axali da uaxlesi istoria

damowmebuli literatura
1. e. anTelava, kavkasia da ruseTi, I, naw. I (Tbilisi, 2007).
2. n. omaraSvili, kaxeTSi mcxovrebi daRestnelebi (Camosaxlebis istoria, yofa da kultura)
(Tbilisi, 2008).
3. saqarTvelos centraluri saxelmwifo istoriuli arqivi, fondi 16, saqme # 1054.
4. m. tyavaSvili, qarTvelebi daRestanSi (Tbilisi, 2000).
5. m. tyavaSvili, qarTvelebi daRestnis rkinigzis mSeneblobaze (XIX saukunis 90-iani
wlebi) (gaz. `cnobis furclis~ monacemebis mixedviT), klio (saistorio almanaxi), 21
(Tbilisi, 2004).
6. m. tyavaSvili, kazakTa yofa-cxovreba Crdilo kavkasiaSi da maTi gadasaxlebis
sistema, axali da uaxlesi istoriis sakiTxebi, II (Tbilisi, 2007).
7. m. tyavaSvili, Crdilo-dasavleT kavkasielTa migracia TurqeTSi XIX saukunis 60-ian
wlebSi da grigol orbeliani, istoriisa da eTnologiis institutis Sromebi, VIII,
eZRvneba gelaTis monastris daarsebis 900 wlisTavs (Tbilisi, 2008).
8. Crdilo kavkasiis xalxTa istoriis narkvevebi, II (Tbilisi, 1878).
9. Акты собранные Кавказской археографической комиссией, X (Тифлис, 1885).
10. Акты собранные Кавказской археографической комиссией, XII, ч. 2 (Тифлис, 1904).
11. Белокуров А. С., Сношения России с Кавказом (Москва, 1887).
12. История народов Северного Кавказа (конец ХIX – 1917 г.) (Москва, 1988).
13. Ковалевский П., Покоренный Кавказ (С-Петербург, 1914).
MZIA TKAVASHVILI
Ivane Javakhishvili Institute of History and Ethnology,
Ivane javakhishvili Tbilisi State University
THE MIGRATION POLICY OF RUSSIA IN THE CAUCASUS IN THE 1950ES
During the Caucasian war together with military expeditions Russia was widely using migration policy.
From one hand it meant to resettle Cossacks and the population living in the provinces of Russia in the Caucasus
and on the other hand to settle highlanders in plane regions. The process of their forcedly settlement became largescaled
at the final stage of the Caucasian war. It was determined by negative processes taking place in the political,
economic and military spheres of the empire.
In 1858 the project of Baratinski-Evdokimove was offered to the committee of ministers. According to this
project the Caucasians living in the North-East Caucasus should have been resettled near the river Don.
Galashevians, Karabulakians and Nazranians organized uprising against the government because of this decision.
The uprising was suppressed and population was resettled in the plain regions.
Together with hostilities the mass resettlement of Daghestanians and Chechens in the plain regions was intensive
in the fallowing period too. The government was resettling migrants in auls (villages) consisting of 250-300 families. In
1857-1859 in the plain region of the Caucasus only 15000 Chechens were resettled. Daghestanians were also resettled in
the plain, mostly in Kakheti, on cordon line of Lakia. Thus, Lakian villages appeared in Kakheti.
After capturing the North-East Caucasus the mass migration of Russians from the provinces of Russia on the
plain of the North-East Caucasus became intensive. The migrants were given special privileges and advantages the
native Caucasian population was lacking.
With the help of this policy Russian empire was promoting the quick assimilation of the captured territory.
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