axali da uaxlesi istoria
axali da uaxlesi istoria
axali da uaxlesi istoria
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mizniT <strong>da</strong>iwyo aWaris Rarib glexTa organizeba <strong>da</strong>moukidebel Zalad <strong>da</strong> amiT maTi gan-<br />
Tavisufleba begebisa <strong>da</strong> aRebis gavlenisagan. amrigad, aWaris soflebSi 1921 wlis agvistos<br />
<strong>da</strong>sawyisSi <strong>da</strong>iwyo RaribTa komitetebis Seqmna.<br />
RaribTa komitetebis funqciebSi Sedio<strong>da</strong> _ Raribi <strong>da</strong> saSualo glexoba moewyvita<br />
begebis, aRebis, kulakebis, TviT mejlisis gavlenisagan <strong>da</strong> maTi urTierT<strong>da</strong>pirispirebis<br />
nia<strong>da</strong>gze gaeCaRebinaT soflad klasTa brZola, mejlisisaTvis gamoecalaT socialuri<br />
<strong>da</strong>sayrdeni, gaeuqmebinaT beguri revkomebi, begebis, aRebis <strong>da</strong> sxva SeZlebuli klasebis<br />
likvi<strong>da</strong>ciiT <strong>da</strong>Slilad gamoecxadebinaT mejlisi.<br />
Tu ruseTSi RaribTa komitetebi iqmnebo<strong>da</strong> soflis sabWoebTan paralelurad <strong>da</strong><br />
isini maTTan erTad moqmedebdnen, aWaris sofelSi RaribTa komitetebi, sabWoTa saxelmwifo<br />
xelisuflebis erTaderT organod gamodiodnen, vinai<strong>da</strong>n soflis revkomebis umravlesoba<br />
mejliss emorCilebo<strong>da</strong>, sabWoebi ki jer kidev ar iyo Seqmnili. revkomis sa-<br />
TaveSi begebis, aRebisa <strong>da</strong> sxva SeZlebuli pirebis moxvedra SemTxveviTi ar iyo. glex-<br />
Ta absoluturi umravlesoba wera-kiTxvis ucodinari iyo.<br />
RaribTa komitetis Seqmna <strong>da</strong> maTi <strong>da</strong>pirispireba beguri revkomebisadmi, maTi umaRlesi<br />
organos _ mejlisisadmi komunistebisaTvis yvelaze ufro momgebiani <strong>da</strong>rCa, vinai<strong>da</strong>n,<br />
faqtiurad, Zalaufleba wera-kiTxvis ucodinari a<strong>da</strong>mianebis xelSi aRmoCn<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> isini ise<br />
warmarTavdnen mas, rogorc sur<strong>da</strong>T. Sedegmac ar <strong>da</strong>ayovna. RaribTa komitetebis Seqmni<strong>da</strong>n<br />
sul cota dro gavi<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> naTlad gamoikveTa, rom mejlisis Zala sustdebo<strong>da</strong>, misi avtoriteti<br />
iryeo<strong>da</strong>, mas soflis mosaxleobis didi nawili eclebo<strong>da</strong> xeli<strong>da</strong>n. iqmnebo<strong>da</strong> garkveuli<br />
undobloba mejlisisadmi. ufro metic, Rarib glexTa gamosvlebma begebis, aRebisa<br />
<strong>da</strong> soflis mosaxleobis sxva SeZlebuli fenebis winaaRmdeg, mejlisi Rrmad Caafiqra, vinai<strong>da</strong>n<br />
sofeli samoqalaqo omis alSi exveo<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> es pirvel rigSi mis winaaRmdeg iyo mimarTuli.<br />
sabWoTa xelisuflebis xelmZRvanelebi aRniSnavdnen: `Tu adre begi laparakob<strong>da</strong><br />
xalxis saxeliT, xolo <strong>da</strong>brmavebuli <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>beCavebuli Raribi glexoba eTanxmebo<strong>da</strong><br />
mas, axla is politikuri TviTSegnebiT SeiaraRebuli, begebs ar alaparakeb<strong>da</strong>. is TviTon<br />
alaparak<strong>da</strong>, TviTon ganacxa<strong>da</strong> xmamaRla Tavisi gaWirvebisa <strong>da</strong> moTxovnebis Sesaxeb <strong>da</strong> pirvel<br />
rigSi gamovi<strong>da</strong> imave begebis winaaRmdeg~ 1 . bunebrivia, rogorc aRiniSna, es iyo komunistebis<br />
muSaobis Sedegi <strong>da</strong> ara TviTon Rarib glexTa <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli moqmedeba. komunistebi<br />
TavianT angariSSi Rarib <strong>da</strong>, miT umetes, saSualo glexTa moqmedebasa <strong>da</strong> aqtiurobas<br />
begebis, aRebisa <strong>da</strong> sxvaTa winaaRmdeg, azviadebdnen, aZlevdnen araswor informaciebsa <strong>da</strong><br />
cnobebs. is, rom TiTqos xulos glexobam 1921 w. 18 agvistos mitingze miiRo <strong>da</strong>dgenileba<br />
SuamdgomlobiT miemarTa saqarTvelos mTavrobisaTvis mejlisis <strong>da</strong>Txovis Sesaxeb, komunistebis<br />
mier iyo mowyobili. ar iyo swori agreTve saqarTelos kompartiisa <strong>da</strong> sabWoTa<br />
xelisuflebis umaRlesi xelmZRvanelobis warmomadgenlis f. maxaraZis gancxadeba, TiTqos<br />
aWaris RaribTa komitetebis xelmZRvanelebi `ga<strong>da</strong>rCenis eraTderT saSualebas komunizmis<br />
ganxorcielebaSi xe<strong>da</strong>ven~ 2 .<br />
Seqmnes ra RaribTa komitetebi aWaris yvela mazraSi, Temsa <strong>da</strong> sofelSi, komunistebi<br />
TviTon Caudgnen saTaveSi maT <strong>da</strong> TavianTi survilisa <strong>da</strong> Sexedulebis mixedviT amoqmedebdnen.<br />
isini Tan<strong>da</strong>TanobiT ga<strong>da</strong>iqcnen im Zalad, romelTa saSualebiT komunistebi axorcielebdnen<br />
TavianT miznebs. mejliss, romelsac komunistebis iniciativiT ewo<strong>da</strong> `Savi mejlisi~,<br />
RaribTa komitetebis saxiT soflad sawinaaRmdego xelisufleba gauCn<strong>da</strong>. saqarTvelos<br />
komunisturi partiis aWaris saolqo komiteti, samazro RaribTa komitetebis xelmZRvanelebad<br />
agzavnis mis wevrebs, baTumSi ki qmnis aWaris RaribTa komitetebis centralur<br />
komitets 15 kacis SemadgenlobiT <strong>da</strong> mas aWaris mejliss upirispirebs.<br />
mejlisi iZulebuli gax<strong>da</strong> ukan <strong>da</strong>exia, kompromisze wasuliyo, Tumca eZeb<strong>da</strong> agre-<br />
Tve manevrirebis saSualebas. am mizniT, is Tanxmdeba wavides molaparakebaze revkomm-<br />
Tan <strong>da</strong> RaribTa komitetebis centralur komitetTan. 1921 wlis 31 agvistos mejlisis,<br />
revkomisa <strong>da</strong> RaribTa komitetebis ck-is warmomadgenlebi xels aweren SeTanxmebas, ris<br />
safuZvelzec aWaraSi xelisuflebis umaRles organod gamocxad<strong>da</strong> aWaris revkomi, magram<br />
am ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebas mejlisi ar emorCileba <strong>da</strong> ganagrZobs brZolas Tavisi poziciebis<br />
SesanarCuneblad. mdgomareoba sastikad iZabeba. saqmeSi ereva ruseTis komunisturi<br />
partiis amierkavkasiis samxareo komiteti, pira<strong>da</strong>d misi xelmZRvaneli g. k. orjonikiZe<br />
<strong>da</strong> 1921 wlis 8 seqtembers saqarTvelos revkomi aqveynebs aWaris assr Seqmnis dekretis<br />
1 aWaris centraluri saxelmwifo arqivi, partiuli arqivi, f. 1, aRw. 1, saqme 14, furc. 2.<br />
2 Правда Грузии, #195 (1921).<br />
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