axali da uaxlesi istoria
axali da uaxlesi istoria
axali da uaxlesi istoria
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nagan saqmeTa saministros zemoaRniSnuli `kompromisuli~ proeqtis mixedviT, osebisaTvis<br />
gaTvaliswinebuli javis calke mazris Seqmnaze uarisTqma warmoadgen<strong>da</strong>.<br />
Tuki saqarTvelos xelisuflebam <strong>da</strong> zemoaRniSnulma komisiam, osebisaTvis gansakuTrebuli<br />
javis mazris Seqmna qveynis interesebi<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinare mizanSeuwonlad<br />
scno, am ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebis miRebaSi lomis wili isev os separatistebs edo. mxedveloba-<br />
Si ori umniSvnelovanesi faqti maqvs: 1) rkp (b) `samxreT oseTis~ saolqo komitetis<br />
xelmZRvanelobiT 1919 wlis oqtombris bolos sofel javaSi SeiaraRebuli ajanyebis<br />
<strong>da</strong>wyeba <strong>da</strong> javis mTel xeobaSi sabWoTa xelisuflebis gamocxadeba; 2) ruseT-saqarTvelos<br />
omis (1920 wlis maisi-ivnisi) dros osebis mier mowyobili ajanyeba, maT <strong>da</strong>saxmareblad<br />
CrdiloeTi<strong>da</strong>n Semosuli rusuli samxedro Zala <strong>da</strong> qarTuli saxelmwifos arsebobis<br />
kiTxviTi niSnis qveS <strong>da</strong>yeneba. aRniSnulma faqtebma erTxel kidev TvalnaTliv<br />
aCvena is mosalodneli garduvali safrTxe, romelic <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli saqarTvelos saxelmwifoebriobas<br />
osebisTvis javis samazro administraciuli erTeulis Seqmnis SemTxvevaSi<br />
emuqrebo<strong>da</strong>. aqe<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinare, osebis problemebi qveynis SigniT mcxovreb sxva<br />
eTnikur umciresobebTan erTad Tanabaruflebian WrilSi un<strong>da</strong> ganxiluliyo. saqarTvelos<br />
xelisuflebis es Seuvali pozicia, osebis 1920 wlis ajanyebis <strong>da</strong>marcxebis Semdeg<br />
amoqmed<strong>da</strong>. es iyo swori <strong>da</strong> samarTlebrivi ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetileba, radgan qveynis xelisufalTa<br />
aseTi qmedeba, saqarTveloSi im etapze mcxovrebi eTnikuri umciresobebis erovnuli<br />
sabWoebis warmomadgenlebis gaRizianebis safuZvels ar qmni<strong>da</strong>. dokumenturi masaliT<br />
<strong>da</strong>sturdeba, rom saqarTvelos <strong>da</strong>mfuZnebeli krebis sakonstitucio komisiis<br />
msjelobis erT-erT prioritetul sagans, saqarTveloSi mcxovrebi eTnikuri umciresobebis<br />
mowyobis uzrunvelyofis gzebis Zieba <strong>da</strong> maTTvis iseTi modelis Seqmna warmoadgen<strong>da</strong>,<br />
romelic qarTuli saxelmwifos sazianod ar imuSaveb<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> imavdroulad eTnikuri<br />
umciresobebis kulturul ganviTarebas win waswev<strong>da</strong>. sakonstitucio komisiis<br />
sxdomebis masalebis Seswavlam <strong>da</strong>a<strong>da</strong>stura, rom aRniSnul sakiTxTan mimarTebaSi, qar-<br />
Tuli politikuri azris warmomadgenlebi ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d erT poziciaze idgnen. isini qveynis<br />
konstituciaSi eTnikuri umciresobebis uflebebis Sesaxeb iseTi formulirebis SemuSavebas<br />
cdilobdnen, romelic saqarTvelos saxelmwifos sazianod separatistebis<br />
mxri<strong>da</strong>n gamoyenebuli ver iqnebo<strong>da</strong>. aqe<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinare, sajaro uflebebiT aRWurvili<br />
eTnikuri umciresobebis raime saxis organizaciebis arsebobas <strong>da</strong>uSveblad miiCnevdnen.<br />
`Cven vdgevarT erovnuli saxelmwifos nia<strong>da</strong>gze <strong>da</strong> misi interesebis TvalsazrisiT _<br />
ambob<strong>da</strong> p. sayvareliZe _ vsinjavT erovnul umciresobaTa sakiTxs... Cven yvelafers <strong>da</strong>vuSvebT,<br />
magram ver SevqmniT sajaro uflebriv organizaciebs... erovnul umciresobaTa<br />
uflebebi konstituciaSi un<strong>da</strong> ganisazRvros Semdegi saxiT _ mtkice erovnuli saxelmwifo;<br />
SeuZlebelia saxelmwifoSi <strong>axali</strong> saxelmwifos, an raime sajaro uflebrivi organizaciebis<br />
Seqmna. erovnul umciresobaTa sakiTxSi Cven un<strong>da</strong> vidgeT maTi uflebrivi<br />
uzrunvelyofis nia<strong>da</strong>gze~ 1 . aq garkveviTaa naTqvami, rom saqarTveloSi mcxovrebi eTnikuri<br />
umciresobebis uflebrivi sakiTxis ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetas, qarTuli saxelmwifos interesebi<br />
un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>debo<strong>da</strong> safuZvlad. maT mier miRebuli <strong>da</strong>dgenilebebi civilizebuli qveynebisa-<br />
Tvis <strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebeli CarCoTi SemosazRvruliyo. p. sayvareliZis am poziciis winaaRmdeg<br />
ak. Cxenkelma gailaSqra. saqarTvelos sinamdgilisaTvis <strong>da</strong>savleT evropis saxelmwifoTa<br />
gamocdileba mas arasakmarisad miaCn<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> sakonstitucio komisiis wevrebis misamarTiT<br />
acxadeb<strong>da</strong>: `Cven veravis mivbaZavT, veravisgan gadmoviRebT rasmes, radgan ar<br />
aris <strong>istoria</strong>Si saTanado, Cveni <strong>da</strong>makmayofilebeli magaliTebi. es kiTxva un<strong>da</strong> ga<strong>da</strong>v-<br />
WraT imdenad safuZvlianad, rom sxvisTvis gaxdes samagaliTod~ 2 . aqe<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinare,<br />
igi eTnikuri umciresobebisaTvis sajaro uflebebis micemas aucileblobad miiCnev<strong>da</strong>.<br />
imavdroulad, saxelmwifosTan mimarTebaSi eTnikuri umciresobebisagan pasuxismgeblobis<br />
gazr<strong>da</strong>s moiTxov<strong>da</strong>. `umciresobam un<strong>da</strong> SeiTvisos is azri _ ambob<strong>da</strong> ak. Cxenkeli, _<br />
rom Cveni respublika maTi respublikaa <strong>da</strong> rac avnebs saxelmwifos, avnebs maTac.~ mar-<br />
Talia, ak. Cxenkeli am SemTxvevaSi saxelmwifosa <strong>da</strong> eTnikur umciresobaTa Soris movaleobis<br />
funqciebze amaxvileb<strong>da</strong> yuradRebas, magram konkretulad ar asaxeleb<strong>da</strong> Tu ra<br />
meTodis gamoyenebiT gaxdebo<strong>da</strong> SesaZlebeli eTnikuri umciresobebis, Tugind osebis<br />
cnobierebis saqarTvelos saxelmwifos sasikeTod Semobruneba. sajaro uflebebisa <strong>da</strong><br />
teritoriuli avtonomiis <strong>da</strong>kanonebis SemTxvevaSi, osebis mxri<strong>da</strong>n arsebob<strong>da</strong> Tu ara<br />
1 scssa, f. 1833, aRw. 1, saq. 180, furc. 178.<br />
2 scssa, f. 1833, aRw. 1, saq. 181, furc. 126.<br />
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