axali da uaxlesi istoria
axali da uaxlesi istoria
axali da uaxlesi istoria
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xa<strong>da</strong>. amis mizezi iyo eklesiis droebiTi mmarTvelobis moqmedebiT petrogradis mTavrobis<br />
ukmayofileba. adgilobrivi komitetis warmomadgenelma kita abaSiZem mmarTvelobis<br />
wevrebs urCia, eklesiaSi arsebuli wyobis sawinaaRmdego nabijebi aRar ga<strong>da</strong>edgaT<br />
<strong>da</strong> rusTa komisiis wevrebTan molaparakebaze <strong>da</strong>Tanxmebuliyvnen. aRniSnulma informaciam<br />
petrogradSi delegatis gagzavnis sakiTxi dRis wesrigSi isev <strong>da</strong>ayena 1 .<br />
29 marts saqarTvelos eklesiis droebiTma mmarTvelobam moismina petrogradis saagentos<br />
telegrama, romliTac Seityo, rom 27 marts ruseTis droebiTma mTavrobam saqarTvelos<br />
eklesiis avtokefalia erovnuli niSniT aRiara. saqarTvelos eklesiis SemadgenlobaSi<br />
mxolod qarTveli marTlmadideblebi un<strong>da</strong> gaerTianebuliyvnen. rusebi ma-<br />
Tive survilisamebr ruseTis eklesiis <strong>da</strong>qvemdebarebaSi rCebodnen, sxva erovnebis marTlmadideblebs<br />
arCevanis saSualeba miecaT. amasTanave, droebiTma mTavrobam saqarTvelos<br />
eklesias SesTavaza, umokles droSi SeemuSavebina ruseTis saxelmwifoSi saqar-<br />
Tvelos eklesiis uflebrivi mdgomareobis ZiriTadi debulebebi. mTavrobis mier aRniSnuli<br />
debulebebis <strong>da</strong>mtkicebamde saqarTvelos yofili saegzarqosos saeklesio <strong>da</strong>wesebulebani<br />
Zvel mdgomareobaSi un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>rCeniliyo. saqarTvelos eklesiis uflebaTa saboloo<br />
gansazRvra <strong>da</strong>mfuZnebeli krebis kompetenciad gamocxad<strong>da</strong> 2 .<br />
saqarTvelos eklesiis droebiTma mmarTvelobam gaaprotesta droebiTi mTavrobisagan<br />
saqarTvelos eklesiis avtokefaliis erovnuli <strong>da</strong> ara teritoriuli niSniT aRiareba.<br />
saprotesto depeSa gaegzavna <strong>axali</strong> mTavrobis Tavmjdomares giorgi lvovs, aslebi<br />
_ sinodis ober-prokuror vladimer lvovs, saTaTbiros Tavmjdomare mixeil roZiankos<br />
<strong>da</strong> a/kavkasiis gansakuTrebul komitets.<br />
droebiTi mmarTvelobis wevrebisaTvis araoficialuri wyaroebiT cnobili gax<strong>da</strong>,<br />
rom droebiT mTavrobas saqarTvelos eklesiis avtokefaliis mimarT pirvelad uaryofiTi<br />
<strong>da</strong>mokidebuleba gamouxatavs. depeSiT gamocxadebuli cnoba petrogradSi mcxovrebi<br />
qarTvelebis, aseve profesorebis: beneSeviCisa <strong>da</strong> niko maris mcdelobaTa Sedegad<br />
yofila miRweuli. aRniSnul sakiTxTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebiT Sedgenil instruqciaSi SeutaniaT<br />
avtokefalistebisaTvis arasasurveli ori muxli: 1. kaTolikos-patriarqis rezidenciad<br />
cxaddebo<strong>da</strong> mcxeTa, rusebis mTavarepiskoposis samyofad ki _ Tbilisi; 2. marTlmadideblebSi,<br />
romlebic ruseTis eklesiis gankargulebaSi un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>rCeniliyvnen, droebiTi<br />
mTavroba moiazreb<strong>da</strong> afxazebsac. rac badeb<strong>da</strong> SiSs saqarTvelos eklesiisagan maTi mosalodneli<br />
CamoSorebis Sesaxeb.<br />
aseve petrogradSi myofi qarTvelebisagan cnobili gax<strong>da</strong>, rom ober-prokurori <strong>da</strong>-<br />
JinebiT moiTxov<strong>da</strong> qarTvelTa delegaciis Casvlas uw. sinodTan Sesarigeblad <strong>da</strong> avtokefaliis<br />
sakiTxze mosalaparakeblad 3 .<br />
qarTuli mxare sinodSi deputaciis gagzavnas principul mniSvnelobas aniWeb<strong>da</strong>.<br />
avtokefalistebi aRniSnavdnen, rom saqarTvelos eklesiis Tavisufleba ruseTis saero<br />
xelisufalTa ZalmomreobiT gauqm<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> misi aRdgenisaTvis sinodis winaSe wardgoma<br />
saWiro ar iyo. ober-prokurorma am sakiTxze profesor ivane javaxiSvilisgan pasuxad<br />
miiRo: „araviTari saqme sinodTan qarTvel samRvdeloebas ara aqvs <strong>da</strong> amisTvis igi arc<br />
deputacias gamogzavnis-o“.aseTive pasuxi miiRo kaTolikos-patriarqis mosaydrisagan<br />
rus-qarTvelTa saeklesio interesebis SemTanxmebeli komisiis Tavmjdomarem vladimer<br />
nikolozis Ze beneSeviCmac 4 .<br />
avtokefaliis sakiTxs politikuri xasiaTi mieca, droebiTi mTavroba mis ga<strong>da</strong>sawyvetad<br />
saeklesio kanonebis moTxovnebs ar iTvaliswineb<strong>da</strong>. es azri komisarma beneSeviCmac<br />
<strong>da</strong>a<strong>da</strong>stura, roca aRniSna, rom avtokefaliis sakiTxs is ganixilav<strong>da</strong> ara rogorc<br />
kanonisti, aramed rogorc mTavrobisagan gamogzavnili moxele 5 .<br />
mmarTvelobis ramdenime sxdomaze msjelobis Sedegad ga<strong>da</strong>wy<strong>da</strong>, qarTul mxares<br />
bolomde eca<strong>da</strong> teritoriuli avtokefaliis principis <strong>da</strong>cva. magram Tu es SeuZlebeli<br />
gaxdebo<strong>da</strong>, „avtokefaliis sakiTxis sul <strong>da</strong>marxvas“ job<strong>da</strong>, ganecxadebinaT, „rom droebiTi<br />
mmarTveloba emorCileba mxolod Zalas <strong>da</strong> uneblieT kisrulobs eqsteritoria-<br />
1 iqve, gv. 31, 36, 43.<br />
2 iqve, gv. 37-38.<br />
3 iqve, gv. 45, 75-78, 87-90.<br />
4 iqve, gv. 75-78, 87-90.<br />
5 iqve, gv. 49-54, 71-74.<br />
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