axali da uaxlesi istoria
axali da uaxlesi istoria
axali da uaxlesi istoria
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ecenzia<br />
sayuradRebo gamokvleva<br />
(recenzia eTer beriZis wignze _ `nigali: istoriul-eTnografiuli<br />
<strong>da</strong> lingvistur-toponimikuri aspeqtebi)<br />
tao-klarjeTi adre saqarTvelos saxelmwifoebriobisa <strong>da</strong> uZvelesi kulturis akvani<br />
gaxl<strong>da</strong>T, nigalis xeoba ki am uZvelesi kulturis organuli nawili iyo. rogorc<br />
werilobiTi wyaroebi gvi<strong>da</strong>sturebs, igi mdi<strong>da</strong>ri iyo `narinjiT, TurinjiT, limoniT,<br />
zeTisxiliT, seliT, TafliTa <strong>da</strong> abreSumiT~ (vaxuSti bagrationi), magram mxare qveynis<br />
aramarto ekonomikuri saZirkveli iyo, aramed igi istoriis TiTqmis yvela monakveTze<br />
did rols asruleb<strong>da</strong> samxedro-politikuri TvalsazrisiTac. strategiul xeobas akademiuri<br />
mkvlevari arasdros mohklebia, magram filologiis doqtoris eTer beriZis sasaxelod<br />
un<strong>da</strong> iTqvas, rom, Tavisi mokrZalebuli bunebis miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad, vfiqrobT, am xeobis<br />
eTnolingvisturi Tu sociokulturuli kuTxiT warmodgenisas man ukve <strong>da</strong>imkvidra<br />
sapatio adgili mecnierTa Tu <strong>da</strong>rgis specialistTa, mogzaurTa <strong>da</strong> diplomatTa (d. baqraZe,<br />
g. yazbegi, z. WiWinaZe, al. frenkeli, v. lisovski, m. jaiani, n. mari, e. TayaiSvili,<br />
i. sixaruliZe, m. cincaZe, S. futkaraZe, m. faRava, n. cecxlaZe, r. malaymaZe,...) Soris Tavisi<br />
monografiiT `nigali~, romelic gamosces SoTa rusTavelis saxelmwifo universitetma<br />
<strong>da</strong> `universalma~ (baTumi-Tbilisi, 2009). misaRebia problemebisadmi originaluri<br />
midgoma Tu kvlevis SemoqmedebiTi manera, ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d, swora<strong>da</strong>a gamoyenebuli mravalferovani<br />
masalis sinqronuli, xSirad, diaqronuli <strong>da</strong>muSavebis meTodi.<br />
sakmaod soliduri (402 gverdis moculobis) naSromi araerTi sakiTxis mecnierulad<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetis mcdelobaa. amasTanave, mas Tan axlavs SesaniSnavi sailustracio masala:<br />
TiTqmis 500 wlis win de<strong>da</strong>samSoblo<strong>da</strong>kargulTa memkvidreebis unikaluri fotoebi<br />
<strong>da</strong> maTi metyvelebis nimuSebi leqsikoniTurT, araCveulebrivi rukebi Tu geografiul<br />
saxelTa <strong>da</strong> anTroponimTa detaluri, skrupulozuri sizustiT warmodgenili saZieblebi<br />
<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>narTebi.<br />
samwuxarod, miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad nigalelTa didi mcdelobisa, ojaxebSi mainc `<strong>da</strong>aunjon~<br />
<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>icvan mSobliuri ena, masSi ukve Zalian momravl<strong>da</strong> Turquli leqsika, frazeologia<br />
Tu calkeuli fonologiur-gramatikuli movlenebi. wigni, romelic, ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d, nair-nair<br />
(martiv, derivaciul, rTul, markirebul, aramarkirebul) toponimTa, anTroponimTa<br />
<strong>da</strong> hidronimTa ganxilvas eZRvneba, <strong>da</strong>ainteresebs ara mxolod qarTvelologebsa<br />
<strong>da</strong> kavkasiologebs, aramed mecnierebis sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva <strong>da</strong>rgSi momuSave Turq, rus, evropel<br />
Tu amerikel mkvlevrebsac rogorc samenovani (Turqul-rusul-inglisuri) reziumeebiT,<br />
ise leqsemaTa warmomadgenlobis CvenebiT.<br />
eTer beriZis monografia efuZneba ramdenime wliani samecniero mivlinebis dros<br />
Seswavlili oTxi administraciuli punqtisa (xelvaCauri, arTvini, borCxa, murRuli)<br />
<strong>da</strong> 67 soflis lingvokulturologiur analizs. Tavis droze mdinare mtkvris xeobis<br />
samxreT nawils, anu istoriuli zemo qarTlis ZiriTad teritorias, xan<strong>da</strong>xan, `Turqe-<br />
Tis saqarTvelosac~ rom uwodeben, upirveles yovlisa, Seswavla sWirdeba interdisciplinaruli<br />
TvalsazrisiT, radganac aqauri mosaxleobis yofaSic <strong>da</strong> metyvelebaSic<br />
qarTul-Turquli asimilaciisa <strong>da</strong> interferenciis araerTi SemTxveva <strong>da</strong>sturdeba. aq<br />
xvdebodnen erTmaneTs sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva Camomavlobis tomebi, xalxebi <strong>da</strong> eTnokonfesiebi: qar-<br />
Tvelebi, somxebi, maT Soris, hemSilebi, berZnebi, bizantiaSi gansaxlebuli eTnikuri<br />
jgufebi, arabebi, Turq-selCukebi, oguzelTa warmomadgenlebi, paWanikebi, osmaleTis<br />
imperiis mosaxleoba. icvlebo<strong>da</strong> uflebrivi mdgomareoba erTi xalxisa Tu eTnikuri<br />
jgufisa meoreze, icvlebo<strong>da</strong> sarwmunoeba, ena <strong>da</strong> ganaTleba (e. TayaiSvili), Sesabamisad,<br />
xdebo<strong>da</strong> kulturaTa integracia, tradiciul faseulobaTa metnaklebi transformacia,<br />
politikur RirebulebaTa cvlac ki, magram umetes SemTxvevaSi erovnuli mentalitetis,<br />
nacionaluri cnobierebis ganmsazRvreli ZiriTadi kriteriumebi saukuneebis man-<br />
Zilze TiTqmis ucvleli rCebo<strong>da</strong>. yuradsaRebia saanalizo naSromSi warmodgenili<br />
erT-erTi <strong>da</strong>skvnac: `Tu nigalis xeobaSi adre Turquli meore ena iyo, dRes is pirveli<br />
enaa, qarTuli TurqulSia areuli“ (gv. 66).<br />
nigali moicavs Woroxis imer <strong>da</strong> amer teritorias. am mdinaris araerTi etimologia<br />
arsebobs specialur literaturaSi, magram monografiis avtors sxvebTan Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT TiT-<br />
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