axali da uaxlesi istoria
axali da uaxlesi istoria
axali da uaxlesi istoria
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Turquli an piriqiT, Ziri Turqulia, derivacia ki _ qarTuli. es ukanaskneli qarTuli<br />
sityvawarmoebisa Tu morfonologiur procesTa mdgradobaze miuTiTebs: duz-eb-i (düz _<br />
`vake~), funduk-ur-a (findik _ `Txili~), injil-nar-i (incil _ `margaliti~), Roj-ieT-i (gice _<br />
`kedeli~), na-Tax[T]-ev-i (taht _ `ficari~), sa-Cair-e (cayz _ `mdelo~)...<br />
eTer beriZem Tavisi <strong>axali</strong> monografiiT Seqmna nigalis xeobis toponimuri fondi,<br />
romelic istoriuli geografiiT <strong>da</strong>interesebuli specialistebisaTvis, enaTmecnierebisTvis,<br />
istorikosebisaTvis anTropologebisa Tu eTnologebisaTvis, demografebisa <strong>da</strong><br />
mecnierebis kidev araerTi <strong>da</strong>rgisTvis marTlac oqros fondis tolfasia, oRond, Zalze<br />
samwuxaroa, rom masSi `aravineTis~ msgavsi leqsikuri erTeulebic Sedis, romelic,<br />
albaT, ara-vi-n-eT-i Sesityvebi<strong>da</strong>n momdinareobs <strong>da</strong> Cveni winaprebis avbediT warsulze<br />
migvaniSnebs. rogorc Cans, odesRac mezoblad mcxovrebma qarTvelebma Searqves aRniSnul<br />
geografiul punqts Sesabamisi saxelwodeba adrindeli mosaxleobis iqauri adgilebi<strong>da</strong>n<br />
ayrisa <strong>da</strong> TurqeTis centralur qalaqebSi ga<strong>da</strong>saxlebis gamo. uZvirfases masalaSi,<br />
romelic saanalizo wignSi warmodgenilia mexuTe <strong>da</strong>narTis saxiT, Sedis sami<br />
aTasi toponimi, sa<strong>da</strong>c calkeuli soflis mixedviT qarTul <strong>da</strong> Turqul enebze miTiTebulia:<br />
ubnebis, baRCa-bostnebis, tba-wyaroebis, Rele-tyeTa, mineraluri wylebis, xevebis,<br />
gzebis, baR-venaxebis, yanebis, mdeloebis, saTib-saZovrebis, ialaRebis, sanadiro Tu<br />
samWedlo adgilebis, gamoqvabulebis, mTa-kldeebis, mwvervalebis, Txilnaris, muxnaris,<br />
naeklesiarTa Tu sasaflaoebis saxelwodebani <strong>da</strong> TiTqmis yvelgan mocemulia c<strong>da</strong> maTi<br />
warmomavlobis axsnisa. ase magaliTad: sofel arCveTSi erT-erT ubans dRemde `Wkadue-<br />
Ti~ ewodeba imitom, rom adre aq mWedlebi cxovrobdnen (Sdr. qarTuli Wed-, megrullazuri<br />
Wkad-/Wad-, svanuri Skód-/Skid- Zirebi `Wedva~).<br />
mkiTxvelis yuradRebas iqcevs informatorTa gansakuTrebuli <strong>da</strong>mokidebuleba maT<br />
mier mowodebuli teqstebisadmi; roca kinwyureTeli mTqmeli husein serToRli (cecxlaZe)<br />
garkveul toponimebs ganmartavs: (na-kaf-ev-i, furin-i-kar-i...) Tan urTavs metad<br />
mniSvnelovan komentars: `ise duurqmevin, geiardi, miwi<strong>da</strong>n xma iyav _ Seni miwa bumbuli<br />
iyos~-o (gv. 155).<br />
wigni sainteresoa ergatiuli konstruqciis, dezafrikatizaciis, inkluziv-eqskluzivis<br />
kategoriis, mwkrivebSi formaTa paradigmatuli gasworebis, perfeqtul droTa<br />
warmoebisa <strong>da</strong> Tvlis sistemis specifikis TvalsazrisiT, TumcaRa am sakiTxebze msjeloba<br />
masSi warmodgenili ar aris. imedia momavalSi es nakli gamoswordeba. sayurad-<br />
Reboa, agreTve, iseTi kompozitebi, romlebic arc saliteraturo qarTulSi gvxvdeba,<br />
arc qarTuli enis sxva dialeqtebSi <strong>da</strong> arc umwerlobo qarTvelur enebSi (fanelai _<br />
manelai, heqimebi – meqimebi...).<br />
eTer beriZis monografiisadmi interesi izrdeba imiTac, rom nigalis xeobis lingvistur<br />
aspeqtebTan erTad igi kulturul faseulobaTa im eTnikur plastebsac ikvlevs,<br />
romlebic istoriulad Camoyalibebul toponimikaSia asaxuli. wignSi am umni-<br />
Svnelovanes kulturologiurs veqtors gansakuTrebuli adgili ukavia. bunebrivia, es<br />
asec un<strong>da</strong> iyos, radgan saerTo amocanis ga<strong>da</strong>Wrisadmi aqcenti avtoris mier monografiis<br />
saTaurSivea gakeTebuli <strong>da</strong> gaTvaliswinebulia istoriul-eTnografiuli kvlevebi.<br />
monografiis avtori nigalis xeobas kompleqsurad ikvlevs. igi erTi romelime konkretuli<br />
mimarTulebiT ar ifargleba. kvlevis arealSi moqceulia nigaluri metyvelebis<br />
Taviseburebebi, folklori, ganxilulia materialuri kulturis Zeglebi, gansakuTrebiT<br />
yuradReba toponimikazea gamaxvilebuli.<br />
mxaris toponimika istoriul-eTnologiuri realobis rekonstruqciis erT-erTi<br />
mniSvnelovani wyaroa. igi Seicavs sando informacias ama Tu im xalxisa Tu <strong>da</strong>saxlebis<br />
<strong>istoria</strong>ze, mogviTxrobs mosaxleobis Sroma-saqmianobaze, kulturul memkvidreobaze,<br />
socialur urTierTobaTa sistemasa <strong>da</strong> gvarTa adgilmonacvleobis marSrutebsa <strong>da</strong> mimarTulebebze.<br />
toponimika faqtiurad srulyofils xdis mxaris istoriul <strong>da</strong> eTnografiul<br />
portrets. amis Tqmis uflebas gvaZlevs anTroponimuli, floronimuli, hidronimuli<br />
<strong>da</strong> sxva tipis geografiuli saxelebis analizi, adgilis saxelebi, romlebiTac<br />
gamorCeulad mdi<strong>da</strong>ria nigalis xeoba. xazi un<strong>da</strong> gaesvas qarTul-Turquli <strong>da</strong> TurqulqarTuli<br />
sityvebiT Sedgenil saxelTa gamocalkavebasa <strong>da</strong> erTad <strong>da</strong>jgufebis mcdelobas,<br />
rac meTodurad marTebulia, radgan am sakvlevi obieqtisadmi am principiT midgoma<br />
upirvelesad istoriuli TvalsazrisiTaa gamarTlebuli.<br />
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