axali da uaxlesi istoria
axali da uaxlesi istoria
axali da uaxlesi istoria
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socialuri uzrunvelyofis <strong>da</strong> miwaTmoqmedebis saxalxo komisariatebi TavianT moqmedebaSi<br />
avtonomiurebia <strong>da</strong> pasuxismgebeli arian saqarTvelos umaRlesi organoebis winaSe<br />
aWaris mejlisis meSveobiT. dekretSi xazgasmuli iyo, rom `aWaris assr sabWoebis<br />
pirveli yrilobis mowvevamde, mTeli xelisufleba aWaris assr-Si, am dekretSi miTiTebul<br />
sazRvrebSi, ekuTvnis aWaris mejliss~.<br />
naTlad sCans, rom am dekretiT aWaraSi mTeli xelisufleba ga<strong>da</strong>eca mejliss. amave<br />
dros, dekretiT baTumis olqis xelisuflebis sagangebo organo _ revkomi ar gauqmebula,<br />
Tumc is dekretSi naxsenebic ar aris, laparakia jer ararsebul saxkomsabWoze,<br />
romelic un<strong>da</strong> Seqmniliyo aWaraSi sabWoebis arCevnebis Catarebis Semdeg.<br />
rogor uyurebdnen <strong>da</strong> afasebdnen saqarTvelos komunistebi aWaris mejliss <strong>da</strong> dekrets<br />
aWaris avtonomiis Sesaxeb, romelmac mejliss ganumtkica xelisufleba, sCans ba-<br />
Tumis olqis revkomis erT-erTi xelmZRvanelis, komunist k. sajaias nafiqrali<strong>da</strong>n. is<br />
wers: `am dekretiT Cven absoliturad vkargavdiT aWaras, sa<strong>da</strong>c mdgomareobis baton-patroni<br />
un<strong>da</strong> gamx<strong>da</strong>riyvnen qemalistebi. meore mxriv, es saxelganTqmuli mejlisi baTumis<br />
baton-patroni <strong>da</strong> baTumis proletariatis xelmZRvaneli xdebo<strong>da</strong>~ 1 .<br />
es iyo mejlisis araswori, subieqturi Sefaseba. mejlisis mTeli Semadgenlobis<br />
gamocxadeba qemalistebad, ar iyo swori. isini SerCeulni iyvnen TviT aWaris revkomisa<br />
<strong>da</strong> saq. kp (b) aWaris saolqo komitetis xelmZRvanelobis mier. saqme imaSi iyo, rom mejlisi<br />
Sedgebo<strong>da</strong> mxolod aWarlebisgan, romlebic, rogorc muslimanuri religiis mimdevrebi,<br />
bevri qarTveli komunisti _ xelmZRvanelis azriTac iTvlebodnen Turqebad,<br />
TaTrebad, <strong>da</strong> bunebrivia, Turquli orientaciis gamtareblad. gamomdinare aqe<strong>da</strong>n, rogorc<br />
wesi, Tbilisi maT mimarT gaaTkecebul sifrTxilesa <strong>da</strong> sifxizles iCen<strong>da</strong>. amis<br />
Sesaxeb ruseTis kompartiis XII yrilobaze, 1923 wels, saqarTvelos kompartiis erTerTma<br />
maRali rangis xelmZRvanelma, saqarTvelos revkomis Tavmjdomarem budu mdivanma,<br />
sajarod ganacxa<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> i. b. stalinis miTiTebiT xeli moawera dekrets aWaris avtonomiis<br />
Sesaxeb. amitom, saqarTvelos kompartiis erT-erT cnobil xelmZRvanels k. sajaias<br />
<strong>da</strong>uSveblad miaCn<strong>da</strong> mejlisis, e. i. aWarlebis ufrosoba baTumSi. baTumis proletariats<br />
Soris <strong>da</strong> saerTod baTumSi aWarlebi Zalze cotani iyvnen. ra Tqma un<strong>da</strong>, aseve<br />
cotani iyvnen isini saqarTvelos kompartiis aWaris organizaciis SemadgenlobaSi. ase-<br />
Ti politika nebsiT Tu uneblieT TiSav<strong>da</strong> ers or nawilad, aSoriSoreb<strong>da</strong> qarTvel-muslimans<br />
qarTveli-qristianisagan.<br />
aWaris mejlisi atareb<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>moukidebel politikas, romelic gamomdinareob<strong>da</strong> aWaris<br />
cxovrebi<strong>da</strong>n, misi specifikuri Taviseburebebi<strong>da</strong>n. es politika ki saqarTvelos kompartiisa<br />
<strong>da</strong> misi aWaris organizaciis mier Sefas<strong>da</strong> rogorc separatistuli, rogorc<br />
aWaris izolacia bolSevizmisa <strong>da</strong> sabWoTa xelisuflebis ideisagan. magram ar SeiZleba<br />
mxedvelobaSi ar miRebuliyo is, rom antisabWoTa Zalebi, iyenebdnen ra aWaraSi Seqmnil<br />
mdgomareobas, mejlisis Zalauflebas, gaaqtiurdnen, aZlierebdnen brZolas sab-<br />
WoTa xelisuflebisa <strong>da</strong> kompartiis winaaRmdeg, ganumartavdnen masebs, rom bolSevizmi<br />
<strong>da</strong> religia SeuTvsebeliao, komunistebi sabolood mospoben muslimanTa salocavebs,<br />
aWarelTa yofas <strong>da</strong> a. S. 2 .<br />
komunistebi, komkavSirlebi, revkomebi Tavis mxriv iwyeben gaZlierebul agitacias<br />
antisabWoTa Zalebisa <strong>da</strong> mejlisis winaaRmdeg, diskreditacias uweven mis xelmZRvanelobas,<br />
sazRvargareTis qveynebis jaSuSad acxadebdnen maT. <strong>axali</strong> mejlisis arCevi<strong>da</strong>n<br />
ori Tvec ki ar iyo gasuli, rom baTumis olqis Cekas (jaSuSebis, diversantebisa <strong>da</strong><br />
sxva antisabWoTa elementebis winaaRmdeg mebrZoli sagangebo komisia) Tavmjdomare, saqarTvelos<br />
kompartiis erT-erTi xelmZRvaneli, 1921 wlis 3 agvistos avrcelebs yalb<br />
cnobas, `TiTqos mejlisi Sesdgeba mTlianad qemalistebisagan, maTi umravlesoba mdi<strong>da</strong>ri<br />
begebia. mejlisis erT-erTi cnobili wevri beqir abuseriZe _ TurqeT-gemaniis yofili<br />
jaSuSia~ 3 . sinamdviles ar Seeferebo<strong>da</strong> agreTve komunistTa mtkiceba, TiTqos maT<br />
mier arCeuli mejlisi iswrafvo<strong>da</strong> saqarTvelosagan moewyvita aWara.<br />
aseTi propagandis gar<strong>da</strong>, romliTac SeuZlebeli iyo mejlisis avtoritetis Seryeva<br />
aWarelTa Soris ise rom miRweuli yofiliyi misi <strong>da</strong>Txova, sabWoTa xelisuflebisa<br />
<strong>da</strong> partiis xelmZRvanelobam ga<strong>da</strong>wyvita aWaris sofelSi klasTa brZolis gamwvaveba. am<br />
1 aWaris centraluri saxelmwifo arqivi, partiuli arqivi, f. 1, aRw. 1, saqme 40, furc. 36.<br />
2 Правда Грузии, #278 (1922).<br />
3 aWaris centraluri saxelmwifo arqivi, partiuli arqivi, f. 1, aRw. 1, saqme 14, furc. 4.<br />
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