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21394 - UMA BREVE HISTÓRIA DA LINGUAGEM ... - Weebly

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25 P. H. Matthews , Grammatical Theory in the United States from<br />

Bloomfield to Chomsky, Cambridge Studies in Linguistics, 67<br />

(Cambridge, 1993).<br />

26 Leonard Bloomfield, Language (London, 1935).<br />

27 William O'Grady, Contemporary Linguistics: An Introduction, 3 rd edn<br />

(London, 1997).<br />

28 J. R. Firth, Papers in Linguistics 1934-1951 (Oxford, 1957).<br />

29 Roman Jakobson, Selected Writings I: Phonological Studies (The Hague,<br />

1962).<br />

30 Sidney M. Lamb, 'The Sememic Approach to Structural Semantics',<br />

American Anthropologist, LXVI (1964), pp. 57—78; and Outline of<br />

Stratificational Grammar (Washington, DC, 1966).<br />

31 Noam Chomsky, Syntactic Structures (The Hague, 1957).<br />

32 Emmon Bach, Introduction to Transformational Grammars (New York,<br />

1964).<br />

33 Noam Chomsky, Aspects of the Theory of Syntax (Cambridge, MA,<br />

1965).<br />

34 On 12 November 1998, as I was writing this chapter, Noam Chomsky<br />

visited me at my home on Waiheke Island, New Zealand, where we spent<br />

the afternoon together discussing, among other things, transformational<br />

generative grammar and its place in the history of linguistics. When I<br />

asked Chomsky whether he agreed with my assessment, he replied yes,<br />

that 'generative grammar' would perhaps be the most important<br />

theoretical linguistic model of the Second half of the twentieth century.<br />

The 'transformational' aspect might be debatable, he added, though he<br />

believed a transformational element must be present in the process of<br />

language generation.<br />

35 Robert M. W Dixon, lhe Rise and Fall of Languages (Cambridge, 1997).<br />

36 Robert D. King, Historical Linguistics and Generative Grammar<br />

(Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1969); Hans Henrich Hock, Principles of<br />

Historical Linguistics (Berlin, New York, Amsterdam, 1986).<br />

37 James Allen, Natural Language Understanding, 2 nd edn (London, 1995).<br />

Noam Chomsky informed me during our meeting on<br />

298

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