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Reading akkadian PRayeRs & Hymns An Introduction

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180<br />

READING AKKADIAN PRAYERS AND HYMNS: AN INTRODUCTION<br />

kaššaptu takšipanni kišpī ikšipanni kišipši<br />

ēpišu īpušanni ipšū īpušanni epussu<br />

ēpištu tēpšanni ipšū īpušanni epussi<br />

O Nusku most great, offspring of <strong>An</strong>u,<br />

. . .<br />

A (male) witch bewitched me; bewitch him with the witchcraft with which<br />

he bewitched me.<br />

A (female) witch bewitched me; bewitch her with the witchcraft with which<br />

she bewitched me.<br />

A sorcerer performed magic on me; perform on him the magic which he<br />

performed on me.<br />

A sorceress performed magic on me; perform on her the magic which she<br />

performed on me.<br />

THE PRAYER:<br />

This prayer to Nusku is part of an apotropaic ritual whose purpose is to<br />

provide relief from a dream with a possible bad portent. 7 The text introduces the<br />

prayer with a simple indication of direct speech, umma šū-ma—in fact, this is<br />

part of the ritual instructions. Unlike the common tri-partite structure of most<br />

prayers, this prayer has two parts: an extremely short invocation and a complicated<br />

petition, as the following indicates.<br />

I) Invocation (lines 1–2a)<br />

A) Name, relationship, and function<br />

II) Petition (2b–11)<br />

A) Plea for help (2b)<br />

B) Nature of concern (2c–4)<br />

1) Potential bad portents from a dream<br />

2) Time of dream<br />

3) Nature of knowledge of dream<br />

a) The god’s<br />

b) The supplicant’s<br />

C) Request for remedy (5–7a)<br />

1) In the case of a positive dream<br />

2) In the case of a negative dream<br />

a) Request that portent not be effective<br />

b) Statement of disassociation<br />

D) Ritual analogies and final petition (7b–11)<br />

7 The prayer begins on line 3 of fragments K.3333+K.8583+Sm.1069, hereafter called MS A.<br />

<strong>An</strong>other now very fragmentary tablet that once contained all or part of the incantation is 79-7-8,<br />

77, rev. 1′–18′, hereafter called MS B.

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