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Reading akkadian PRayeRs & Hymns An Introduction

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254<br />

READING AKKADIAN PRAYERS AND HYMNS: AN INTRODUCTION<br />

18:18; and note Ps 103:20–21 and 148:2, where ויאָ ָב ְצ, “his hosts,” and וי ָכ ָא ְל ַמ,<br />

“his messengers,” are in parallel) or stars (see Job 38:7, where רקֹב ֶ י ֵב ְכוֹכּ, “morning<br />

stars,” and םיהלֹ ִ א ֱ ינֵ ְבּ־ל ָכּ, “all the sons of god,” are in parallel). Yahweh stands<br />

over these lesser divine beings (who are apparently not gods) as their king (Ps<br />

103:19–21).<br />

Yahweh himself was therefore not closely associated with a particular star<br />

as was Gula; rather, he was the creator (Isa 40:26, Neh 9:6) and ruler of the celestial<br />

host (see Ps 89:6–9).<br />

TRANSLATION:<br />

1. O Gula, most exalted lady, merciful mother, who dwells in the pure heavens,<br />

2. I call out to you, my lady, stand nearby and listen to me!<br />

3. I seek you out, I turn to you, as the hem of my god(’s) and goddess(’s garment),<br />

I lay hold of your (garment’s) hem,<br />

4. Because judging a case, handing down the decision,<br />

5. Because restoring and maintaining well-being are within your power,<br />

6. Because you know how to save, to spare, and to rescue.<br />

7. O Gula, sublime lady, merciful mother,<br />

8. Among the myriad stars of the heavens,<br />

9. O lady, to you I turn; my ears are attentive to you.<br />

10. Receive my flour offering, accept my prayer.<br />

11. Let me send you to my angry (personal) god (and) my angry (personal) god-<br />

dess,<br />

12. To the god of my city who is furious and enraged with me.<br />

13. On account of oracles and dreams that are hounding me,<br />

14. I am afraid and constantly anxious.<br />

15. O Gula, most exalted lady, through the word of your august command,<br />

which is supreme in Ekur,<br />

16. <strong>An</strong>d your sure approval, which cannot be altered,<br />

17. May my furious god turn back to me; may my angry goddess turn again to<br />

me with favor.<br />

18. May the god of my city who is furious and enraged with me,<br />

19. Who is in a rage, relent; who is incensed, be soothed.<br />

20. O Gula, most exalted lady, who intercedes on behalf of the powerless,<br />

21. With Marduk, king of the gods, merciful lord,<br />

22. Intercede! Speak a favorable word!<br />

23. May your wide canopy (of protection), your noble forgiveness be with me.<br />

24. Provide a requital of favor and life for me,<br />

25. That I may proclaim your greatness (and) resound your praises!<br />

26. It is the wording of a lifted-hand to Gula.<br />

27. Its ritual: You prepare an assemblage of offerings in front of Gula . . . you<br />

libate first-rate beer. 28. You recite this incantation three times and the supplicant’s<br />

(lit. his) prayer . . . will be heard.

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