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Picture - Cosmic Polymath

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8 DESIGN IN NATURE<br />

Fig. 12.—Hepatic cells with biliary duct between. Show pentagonal and hexagonal forms, chiefly the latter. Compare with<br />

Pigs. 3, 4, and 13.<br />

Fig. 13.—Hexagonal pigment cells from the choroid coat of the eye. Compare with Figs. 3, 4, and 12.<br />

Fig. 14.— Pygidium of a flea with bristles. Shows concentric and radiating arrangement of the areolae (the Author).<br />

Fig. 15.— Portion of sponge with spicules projecting from the surface. Shows branching, plant-like form (the Author).<br />

Fig. 16.— Portions of shell of oyster {a), and egg of ostrich (J). Show radiating and concentric arrangements (the Author).<br />

Fig. 17. a, Asterolampra marylandica, side view ; b, Heliopelta Leeuwenhmckii, side view. Show lieautiful concentric and<br />

radiating arrangements (the Author).<br />

Fig. 18. Euastrum ohloivjum. Shows rudimentary segmentation (the Author).<br />

Fig. 19. Tdmemoi-us lasvis (in conjugation). Shows symmetrical form and augmentation.<br />

Fig. 20. Staurastrum gracile. Shows triangular radiation.<br />

Fig. 21. Micrasterias denticulata. Cell dividing transversely.<br />

Fig. 22. a, Pediastrum boryanum. Shows stellate radiation and reticulated surface, b, Pediastrum granulahmi. Empty cell.<br />

Fig. 23. Euastrum vernicosum. Shows symmetric radiation and tendency to segmentation.<br />

Fig. 24. a, Gosmarium pyramidatum. Shows tendency to segmentation or division, b, Empty shell of same.<br />

Fig. 25. Micrasterias denticulata (sporangium). Shows concentric and radiating branching arrangement (the Author).<br />

Fig. 26. a, Tetmemorus yranulatus ; b, ditto, empty cell. Show symmetrical markings and tendency to segmentation.<br />

Fig. 27. O'yrosigma strigile (side view). Shows central point and longitudinal and transveise markings.<br />

Fig. 28. Pinnularia nobilis (side view). Shows central point and longitudinal, radiating, and transverse markings.<br />

Fig. 29. Gyrosig-nui transversale. Shows central jioint and longitudinal and oblique markings which cross each other.<br />

Fig. 30. Gyclotella operculata. a, Side view ; b, front view. Show concentric and beautiful radiating arrangement.<br />

Fig. 31. Gyrosigma angulatum, (side view with endochrome). Shows longitudinal and central circular markings.<br />

Fig. 32. Namcula didyma (side view). Shows central point and longitudinal and radiating markings.<br />

Fig. 33. Gyrosigma littorale (side view). Shows central point and longitudinal striation.<br />

Fis. 34. Meridian circulare. Shows frustules united into a spiral coil ; front view.<br />

Fig. 35. Synedra splendens. Shows frustules attached at one end and radiating.<br />

Fig. 36. Licmophora splendida. a, Frustules arranged in a radiating, branched, plant-like form; J, side view of single<br />

frustule ; c, front view, ditto.<br />

Fig. 37. Gocconema lanceolatum, presenting : a, a plant-like appearance ; b, single valve side view.<br />

Fig. 38. Eupodiscxis sculptiis (side view). Shows central point with four sets of pear-shaped radiating markings, arranged at right<br />

angles to each other.<br />

Fig. 39. Amphora ovalis (front view). Shows longitudinal and radiating markings.<br />

Fig. 40. Doryphora amphiceros. a, Side view of frustule with endochrome ; b, front view, ditto ; c, prepared single valve.<br />

Fig. 41. Biddulphia aurita and frustules undergoing division (a, b, c, d).<br />

Fig. ii.^Synedra splendens. a, Side view of prepared frustule ; b, front view of ditto. Show longitudinal and transverse<br />

markings.<br />

Fig. 43. Gomphonema acuminatum. Showing plant-like arrangement of parts.<br />

Fig. 44. Getocholus septentrionalis (dorsal view). Shows segmentation of body, antennae, &

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