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3° DESIGN IN NATURE PLATE XV Fig. 2. Plate XV. illustrates spiral formations in shells and horns. ,iirri!/(^'fiTiiy' Fio. 1.—Shows typical pyramidal-shaped, right-handed shells which hear a marked resemblance to many horns. A. tiodellaria curvirostrix. D. Fasciolaria tulipa. B. Tcrebra dimidiata. E. Fusm dapetit-thouardi. C. Turritdla (s]i.). Uracil 1iy C. Beijeau from photographs by the Author. Fiu. 2.—Shows typical right and left-handed spiral horns. These horns, especially those figured at F, bear a striking resemblance to the spiral shells (Fig. 1 of this Plate). A. Head and spiral horns of West African harnessed antelope {Tragdaphus gratus). B. Head and spii'al horns of the Addax antelope {Adda.i- nasomaciilatus). spirals. C. Head and spiral horns of Grant's gazelle {Ga::eUa ijranti). ]}. Head and spiral horns of the black buck {Aiitilope cervicapra). E. Head and spiral horns of the Angora goat {Capra liircm). F. Head and spii'al horns of the Markhor goat {Gapra falconen). Drawn by 0. Berjeau for the Author. PLATE XVI Plate xvi. illustrates spiral structures as seen in shells, horns, tusks, teeth, feathers, proboscides, tentacles &c. Fig. 1.—Skull and s]>iral horns of the Panur sheep {Ovin poli) (after Sir V. Brooke). Shows beautiful right and left-handed Fig. 2.—A. Head and spiral tusks of mammoth {ElepUas primigenms) (after Tilsius). The great tusks of the mammoth furnish striking examples of spiral formations in the animal kingdom. B. Head, tusks, and spiral trunk of the African elephant [Elephas africanus). The trunk of tlie elepjhant supiilies an example of a soft, yielding, temporary spiral, similar to that seen in the tail of the spider monkey, the two-toed ant-eater, Merian's opossuni and
SPIRAL ARRANGEMENTS IN ANIMALS PLATE XVI Fig. 8. Fig, Fig. 10. Fig. 5. 31
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A..2^ BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME FROM T
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Tracing from nature of a mesial lin
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TABLE OF CONTENTS VOLUME ONE PREFAC
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§ 36. The Travelling Organs in Rel
Page 17 and 18: CONTENTS xi Rhythmic Movements—An
Page 19 and 20: CONTENTS xiii THE MOVEMENTS AND FUN
Page 21 and 22: §§ . CONTENTS XV INTELLIGENCE OF
Page 23 and 24: CONTENTS xvii THE OSSEOUS AND MUSCU
Page 25 and 26: § 420. The Flight of Birds divisib
Page 27 and 28: PREFACE The present work has attain
Page 29 and 30: INTRODUCTION The present work natur
Page 31 and 32: INTRODUCTION xxv cules being so arr
Page 33 and 34: INTRODUCTION xxvii is the ancient w
Page 35 and 36: INTRODUCTION xxix ments met with in
Page 37 and 38: INTRODUCTION xxxi organisms there i
Page 39 and 40: DESIGN IN NATURE INORGANIC AND ORGA
Page 41 and 42: STRAIGHT-LINE AND OTHER FORMATIONS
Page 43 and 44: ARRANGEMENTS COMMON TO CRYSTALS, PL
Page 49 and 50: PREVALENCE OF SPIRAL ARRANGEMENTS 1
Page 51 and 52: PREVALENCE OF SPIRAL ARRANGEMENTS P
Page 53 and 54: PREVALENCE OF SPIRAL ARRANGEMENTS P
Page 55 and 56: VOL. I PREVALENCE OF SPIRAL ARRANGE
Page 57 and 58: ORIGIN OF SPIRAL STRUCTURES 19 and
Page 59 and 60: SPIRAL ARRANGEMENTS IN PLANTS 21 |3
Page 61 and 62: SPIRAL ARRANGEMENTS IN PLANTS 23 PL
Page 63 and 64: SPIRAL ARRANGEMENTS IN PLANTS PLATE
Page 65 and 66: Fig. 3. SPIRAL ARR'ANGEMENTS IN ANI
Page 67: SPIRAL ARRANGEMENTS IN ANIMALS 29 P
Page 71 and 72: SPIRAL ARRANGEMENTS IN ANIMALS 33 P
Page 73 and 74: SPIRAL ARRANGEMENTS IN ANIMALS Fir.
Page 75 and 76: CBERJtAU, SPIRAL ARRANGEMENTS IN AN
Page 77 and 78: RADIATING AND CONCENTRIC ARRANGEMEN
Page 83 and 84: 1''IG. 1. RADIATING AND CONCENTRIC
Page 85 and 86: § 9. Dendritic or Branching Moveme
Page 87 and 88: VOL. I, DENDRITIC OR BRANCHING ARRA
Page 89 and 90: DENDRITIC OR BRANCHING ARRANGEMENTS
Page 95 and 96: VOL. I. DENDRITIC OR BRANCHING ARRA
Page 97 and 98: BRANCHING AND RADIATING ARRANGEMENT
Page 99 and 100: BRANCHING AND RADIATING ARRANGEMENT
Page 101 and 102: HEXAGONAL STRUCTURES AND SEGMENTATI
Page 103 and 104: HEXAGONAL STRUCTURES 65 Fig. 20.—
Page 105 and 106: CLEAVAGE AND SEGMENTATION 67 PLATE
Page 107 and 108: LONGITUDINAL AND TRANSVERSE CLEAVAG
Page 109 and 110: CONVOLUTIONS IN HARD AND SOFT PARTS
Page 111 and 112: RADIATING AND BRANCHING ARRANGEMENT
Page 113 and 114: LONGITUDINAL AND TRANSVERSE CLEAVAG
Page 115 and 116: LONGITUDINAL, RADIATING, AND TRANSV
Page 117 and 118: LONGITUDINAL, RADIATING, AND TRANSV
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VOL. I. LONGITUDINAL AND RADIATING
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LONGITUDINAL, RADIATING, AND TRANSV
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TRAVELLING ORGANS FOR LAND, WATER,
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j^-«i Fig, S. FiG. Fig. 10. FIGURE
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vol.. I, RECAPITULATION 89 PLATE LI
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RECAPITULATION 91 The same thing, w
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ATOMS AND MOLECULES 93 some anthrop
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CONSERVATION OF ENERGY 95 secretion
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THE REPRODUCTIVE ELEMENTS OF PLANTS
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SPIRAL STRUCTURES AND MOVEMENTS IN
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ATOMS AND MOLECULES IN DEAD AND LIV
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UNITY OF PLAN IN NATURE 103 arrange
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force is so feeble that the chain o
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FIG. nG.4 FIG. 5 m^0'^i^ FIG. 6 FIG
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•'•'•;.v':^Hv'i4t^ ''•',>;'
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THE BAR-MAGNET iii number as polar
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THE COMPASS 113 of gelatine and pla
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MAGNETISM, ELECTRICITY, LIGHT, HEAT
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MAGNETISM, ELECTRICITY, LIGHT, HEAT
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ATMOSPHERIC AND OTHER ELECTRICITY 1
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ATMOSPHERIC AND OTHER ELECTRICITY 1
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ANIMAL MAGNETISM 123 the electric o
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LINES OF COMMUNICATION AND FORCE 12
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A BEGINNINGS OF NERVOUS SYSTEM Fig.
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BEGINNINGS OF NERVOUS SYSTEM 135 So
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VOL I. ATOMS, MOLECULES, AND CELLS
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ATOMS, MOLECULES, AND CELLS AS FACT
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a' ATOMS, MOLECULES, AND CELLS AS F
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EVIDENCES OF DESIGN IN REPRODUCTIVE
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EVIDENCES OF DESIGN IN. REPRODUCTIV
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ADVANCE IN LOWER PLANT AND ANIMAL F
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THE VISIBLE AND INVISIBLE WORLD i8i
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THE VISIBLE AND INVISIBLE WORLD 183
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NEW THEORY OF MATTER 185 " To obtai
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NEW THEORY OF MATTER 187 in action
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NEW THEORY OF MATTER 189 the outset
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INTERACTION BETWEEN MENTAL AND MATE
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MATTER AND FORCE IN INORGANIC AND O
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Molybdenum THE ELEMENTS AND THEIR C
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HAECKEL'S BELIEF IN THE OMNIPOTENCE
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HAECKEL'S BELIEF IN THE OMNIPOTENCE
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MECHANICAL VIEWS OF KANT AND LAPLAC
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PROFESSOR HUXLEY'S VIEWS ON EVOLUTI
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THE TRAVELLING ORGANS OF ANIMALS 21
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THE TRAVELLING ORGANS OF ANIMALS 21
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TRAVELLING ORGANS IN RELATION TO EN
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KANT'S AND SPENCER'S VIEWS OF MATTE
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KANT'S AND SPENCER'S VIEWS OF MATTE
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SCRIPTURAL ACCOUNT OF CREATION 227
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GEOLOGY AS BEARING ON CREATION 229
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SIMPLE AND COMPLEX PLANTS AND ANIMA
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PLANTS AND ANIMALS IMPROVABLE UP TO
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EVERYTHING CONTROLLED AND UNDER SUP
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THE UNIVERSE AS A WORKING SYSTEM 23
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THE UNIVERSE AS A WORKING SYSTEM 23
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ENVIRONMENT 241 To take other examp
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INSTINCT 243 advance in plants and
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INSTINCT AND INTELLIGENCE 245 custo
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EFFECT OF COSMIC CHANGES ON PLANTS
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RHYTHMIC MOVEMENTS IN PLANTS AND AN
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RHYTHMIC MOVEMENTS IN PLANTS AND AN
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THE MUSCULAR MOVEMENTS 253 the invo
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THE MUSCULAR MOVEMENTS 255 From the
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THE MUSCULAR MOVEMENTS 257 performe
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NERVE REFLEXES IN ANIMALS 259 perfo
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NERVE REFLEXES IN ANIMALS 261 movem
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NERVE REFLEXES IN ANIMALS 263 forci
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NERVE REFLEXES IN ANIMALS 265 and t
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NERVE REFLEXES IN ANIMALS 267 taneo
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RHYTHMIC MUSCLES 269 their parts, u
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RHYTHMIC MUSCLES 271 That nerves in
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RESPIRATORY RHYTHMIC MOVEMENTS IN A
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RESPIRATORY ORGANS IN ANIMALS AND I
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NEW VIEW OF THE MECHANISM OF RESPIR
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NEW VIEW OF THE MECHANISN OF RESPIR
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THE MYCETOZOA 305 great variety ; i
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Pig. 62 (continued)— B. Gonooocci
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THE MYCETOZOA H PLATE LXXX Fifi. 1.
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Fig. 5, THE MYCETOZOA PLATE LXXXI F
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PROTOPLASMIC, AMCEBIC, AND OTHER MO
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PROTOPLASMIC, AMOEBIC, AND OTHER MO
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PROTOPLASMIC, AMGEBIC, AND OTHER MO
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MUSCULAR ACTION (VOLUNTARY AND INVO
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AMCEBA PROTEUS 333 The amcsba draws
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PARAMECIUM CAUDATUM 335 movements a
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GROMIA 337 spicules, &c. Similar va
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GROMIA 339 the very border line as
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GROMIA 34^ can be no doubt whatever
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GROMIA 343 The barramunda is credit
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ANIMALS ADAPTED FOR AIR AND WATER B
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A CREATOR AND DESIGNER NECESSARY TO
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DIVISION OF LABOUR IN RELATION TO D
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DESIGN A PROMINENT FACTOR IN NATURE
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DESIGN IN THE REPRODUCTION AND GROW
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COMPOSITION OF THE HUMAN OVUM -i^jj
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§ 74. Fertilisation of the Ovum. F
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FERTILISATION OF THE OVUM 381 (d) T
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FERTILISATION OF THE OVUM PLATE LXX
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FERTILISATION OF THE OVUM 385 PLATE
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DIVISION OF THE IMPREGNATED OVUM 3^
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DEVELOPMENT OF EMBRYONIC MEMBRANES
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DEVELOPMENT OF THE HUMAN EMBRYO AND
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DEVELOPMENT OF THE HUMAN EMBRYO AND
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DEVELOPMENT OF THE BRAIN AND VESSEL
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PLACENTAL AND FCETAL CIRCULATION 39
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SUCCESSIVE CHANGES WITNESSED IN THE
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TRANSITION LINKS IN RELATION TO TYP
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TRANSITION LINKS IN RELATION TO TYP
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CHANGES IN, AND PECULIARITIES OF, T
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CHANGES IN, AND PECULIARITIES OF, T
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DEVELOPMENT OF BLOOD, &c., IN MAN A
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DESIGN IN MIGRATION OF BIRDS AND OT
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DESIGN IN THE PRODUCTION AND DISTRI
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DESIGN AS WITNESSED IN WINGED SEEDS
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RESEMBLANCES BETWEEN WINGED SEEDS A
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