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Demographic and Health Survey 2009-10 - Timor-Leste Ministry of ...

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74 | Family Planning<br />

Table 5.12 Preferred method <strong>of</strong><br />

contraception for future use<br />

Percent distribution <strong>of</strong> currently<br />

married women age 15-49 who are not<br />

using a contraceptive method but who<br />

intend to use in the future by preferred<br />

method, <strong>Timor</strong>-<strong>Leste</strong> <strong>2009</strong>-<strong>10</strong><br />

Method<br />

Percent<br />

distribution<br />

Female sterilization 0.5<br />

Pill 11.1<br />

IUD 4.1<br />

Injectables 71.1<br />

Implants 3.7<br />

Condom 0.4<br />

Periodic abstinence 1.0<br />

Withdrawal 0.1<br />

Other 1.8<br />

Unsure 3.7<br />

Missing 2.5<br />

Total <strong>10</strong>0.0<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> women 1,199<br />

5.16 EXPOSURE TO FAMILY PLANNING MESSAGES<br />

The electronic media such as radio <strong>and</strong> television are important for communicating messages<br />

about family planning. Information on the level <strong>of</strong> exposure to such media is important for program<br />

managers <strong>and</strong> planners to effectively target population subgroups for information, education, <strong>and</strong><br />

communication (IEC) campaigns. In <strong>Timor</strong>-<strong>Leste</strong>, the most common media source is the radio.<br />

Television is mostly found in urban areas, while the print media are accessed mostly by the educated.<br />

To assess the extent to which media serve as a source <strong>of</strong> family planning messages, respondents were<br />

asked if they had heard or seen a message about family planning on the radio, on television, in the<br />

print media (newspaper, magazine, poster, or billboard), or at a street drama in the months preceding<br />

the survey. The results are shown in Table 5.13.<br />

One in five women (21 percent) <strong>and</strong> one in three men (32 percent) age 15-49 have heard a<br />

family planning message recently on the radio, <strong>and</strong> 21 percent <strong>of</strong> women <strong>and</strong> 23 percent <strong>of</strong> men have<br />

heard family planning messages on television. Ten percent <strong>of</strong> women <strong>and</strong> 15 percent <strong>of</strong> men have<br />

read about family planning in a newspaper or magazine. Sixty-eight percent <strong>of</strong> women <strong>and</strong> 59 percent<br />

<strong>of</strong> men have not been exposed to family planning messages in the past few months through any <strong>of</strong> the<br />

specified media sources.<br />

With the exception <strong>of</strong> the youngest age group, exposure is generally higher among younger<br />

respondents (20-29 years) than among older respondents (45-49 years). Not surprisingly, women <strong>and</strong><br />

men residing in urban areas are much more likely to have been exposed to family planning messages<br />

in any media than their rural counterparts. This is especially true for messages on television <strong>and</strong> in the<br />

print media. By district, exposure to family planning messages among women is highest in Dili <strong>and</strong><br />

lowest in Oecussi (with 27 percent <strong>and</strong> 94 percent exposed to no media messages, respectively).<br />

Exposure among men is highest in Manatuto <strong>and</strong> lowest in Ermera (with 14 percent <strong>and</strong> 80 percent<br />

exposed to no media messages, respectively), Not surprisingly, exposure to media messages on family<br />

planning increases with education <strong>and</strong> wealth quintile.

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