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Demographic and Health Survey 2009-10 - Timor-Leste Ministry of ...

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There are marked differences in the way children’s stools are disposed <strong>of</strong>, according to<br />

background characteristics. For example, older children are more likely than younger children to have<br />

their stools disposed <strong>of</strong> safely. As expected, children in urban areas <strong>and</strong> children living in households<br />

with an improved toilet facility are more likely to have safe disposal <strong>of</strong> their stools than children in<br />

rural areas <strong>and</strong> in households without such facilities. By region, the proportion <strong>of</strong> children whose<br />

stools are disposed <strong>of</strong> safely ranges from 8 percent in Ainaro <strong>and</strong> Manufahi to 48 percent in Dili.<br />

Surprisingly, although a high percentage <strong>of</strong> children’s stools are not disposed <strong>of</strong> safely in Ainaro, it<br />

had the lowest prevalence <strong>of</strong> diarrhea among children under age 5 in the two weeks preceding the<br />

survey (4 percent). Safe disposal <strong>of</strong> children’s stools increases with mother’s level <strong>of</strong> education <strong>and</strong><br />

household wealth quintile.<br />

Child <strong>Health</strong> | 145

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