Demographic and Health Survey 2009-10 - Timor-Leste Ministry of ...

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xii | Tables and Figures Table 11.4 Vaccinations in first year of life........................................................................ 135 Table 11.5 Prevalence and treatment of symptoms of ARI ................................................ 137 Table 11.6 Prevalence and treatment of fever .................................................................. 138 Table 11.7 Prevalence of diarrhea .................................................................................... 139 Table 11.8 Diarrhea treatment ......................................................................................... 141 Table 11.9 Feeding practices during diarrhea ................................................................... 142 Table 11.10 Knowledge of ORS packets or pre-packaged liquids ........................................ 143 Table 11.11 Disposal of children’s stools ............................................................................ 144 Figure 11.1 Immunization Coverage of Children 12-23 Months......................................... 133 Figure 11.2 Trends in Children 12-23 Months Fully Immunized ........................................ 136 CHAPTER 12 NUTRITION OF CHILDREN AND WOMEN Table 12.1 Nutritional status of children ........................................................................... 149 Table 12.2 Initial breastfeeding ........................................................................................ 153 Table 12.3 Breastfeeding status by age ............................................................................. 155 Table 12.4 Median duration and frequency of breastfeeding ............................................ 157 Table 12.5 Foods and liquids consumed by children in the day or night preceding the interview ........................................................................................................ 158 Table 12.6 Infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices ............................................... 160 Table 12.7 Prevalence of anemia in children .................................................................... 161 Table 12.8 Micronutrient intake and food supplementation among children .................... 163 Table 12.9 Signs of night blindness among children .......................................................... 164 Table 12.10 Nutritional status of women ............................................................................ 166 Table 12.11 Foods consumed by mothers in the day or night preceding the interview ........ 167 Table 12.12 Micronutrient intake among mothers .............................................................. 169 Table 12.13 Prevalence of anemia in women ..................................................................... 170 Figure 12.1 Nutritional Status of Children by Age .............................................................. 150 Figure 12.2 Trends in Nutritional Status of Children, 2002-2010 ....................................... 152 Figure 12.3 Trends in Nutritional Status of Children, 2007-2010, WHO Child Growth Standards........................................................................................................ 152 Figure 12.4 Infant Feeding Practices by Age ...................................................................... 156 Figure 12.5 Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) Practices ............................................. 159 CHAPTER 13 MALARIA Table 13.1 Ownership of mosquito nets ........................................................................... 174 Table 13.2 Use of mosquito nets by children .................................................................... 175 Table 13.3 Use of mosquito nets by women ..................................................................... 176 Table 13.4 Use of mosquito nets by pregnant women ...................................................... 177 Table 13.5 Prevalence and prompt treatment of fever ...................................................... 178 Table 13.6 Type and timing of antimalarial drugs ............................................................. 179 CHAPTER 14 HIV/AIDS-RELATED KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND BEHAVIOR Table 14.1 Knowledge of AIDS......................................................................................... 182 Table 14.2 Knowledge of HIV prevention methods .......................................................... 184 Table 14.3.1 Comprehensive knowledge about AIDS: Women ........................................... 185 Table 14.3.2 Comprehensive knowledge about AIDS: Men ................................................. 186
Table 14.4.1 Accepting attitudes toward those living with HIV/AIDS: Women ..................... 187 Table 14.4.2 Accepting attitudes toward those living with HIV/AIDS: Men .......................... 188 Table 14.5 Multiple sexual partners in the past 12 months: Men ...................................... 190 Table 14.6 Payment for sexual intercourse: Men .............................................................. 191 Table 14.7 Knowledge of a place to get an HIV test .......................................................... 192 Table 14.8 Male circumcision .......................................................................................... 193 Table 14.9 Self-reported prevalence of sexually-transmitted infections (STIs) and STIs symptoms ....................................................................................................... 194 Table 14.10 Prevalence of medical injections ..................................................................... 196 Table 14.11 Comprehensive knowledge about AIDS and of a source of condoms among youth .................................................................................................. 198 Table 14.12 Age at first sexual intercourse among youth .................................................... 199 Table 14.13 Condom use at first sexual intercourse among youth ....................................... 200 Table 14.14 Premarital sexual intercourse during premarital sexual intercourse among youth .................................................................................................. 201 Table 14.15 Drunkenness during sexual intercourse among youth ...................................... 202 Figure 14.1 Women and Men Seeking Advice or Treatment for STIs ................................. 195 Figure 14.2 Source of Last Medical Injection ..................................................................... 197 CHAPTER 15 WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT AND DEMOGRAPHIC AND HEALTH OUTCOMES Table 15.1 Employment and cash earnings of currently married women........................... 204 Table 15.2.1 Control over women’s cash earnings and relative magnitude of women’s earnings: Women ........................................................................................... 205 Table 15.2.2 Control over men’s cash earnings .................................................................... 207 Table 15.3 Women’s control over her own earnings and over those of her husband ......... 208 Table 15.4.1 Women’s participation in decision making ..................................................... 209 Table 15.4.2 Women’s participation in decision making according to men .......................... 209 Table 15.5.1 Women’s participation in decision making by background characteristics ....... 211 Table 15.5.2 Men’s attitude toward wives’ participation in decision making ........................ 212 Table 15.6.1 Attitude toward wife beating: Women ............................................................ 214 Table 15.6.2 Attitude toward wife beating: Men ................................................................. 215 Table 15.7.1 Attitude toward refusing sexual intercourse with husband: Women ................ 217 Table 15.7.2 Attitude toward refusing sexual intercourse with husband: Men ...................... 218 Table 15.7.3 Men’s attitude toward a husband’s rights when his wife refuses to have sexual intercourse ........................................................................................... 219 Table 15.8 Indicators of women’s empowerment ............................................................. 221 Table 15.9 Current use of contraception by women’s status ............................................. 222 Table 15.10 Women’s empowerment and ideal number of children and unmet need for family planning ............................................................................................... 223 Table 15.11 Reproductive health care by women’s empowerment ..................................... 224 Figure 15.1 Number of Household Decisions in Which Women Participate ...................... 210 CHAPTER 16 DOMESTIC VIOLENCE Table 16.1 Experience of physical violence ...................................................................... 229 Table 16.2 Persons committing physical violence ............................................................. 230 Table 16.3 Force at sexual initiation ................................................................................. 231 Tables and Figures | xiii
Page 1 and 2: Timor-Leste Demographic and Health
Page 3 and 4: CONTENTS TABLES AND FIGURES .......
Page 5 and 6: CHAPTER 7 FERTILITY PREFERENCES 7.1
Page 7: 14.8 HIV/AIDS-related Knowledge and
Page 10 and 11: x | Tables and Figures CHAPTER 4 FE
Page 14 and 15: xiv | Tables and Figures Table 16.4
Page 17: FOREWORD The 2009-10 Timor-Leste De
Page 21: CONTRIBUTORS TO THE REPORT Elias do
Page 24 and 25: about three children more than wome
Page 26 and 27: Postnatal Care. The majority of wom
Page 28 and 29: However, the level of chronic energ
Page 31 and 32: MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL INDICAT
Page 33 and 34: INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 HISTORY, GEOGRAP
Page 35 and 36: The government of Timor-Leste has l
Page 37 and 38: 1.5 ORGANIZATION OF THE SURVEY The
Page 39 and 40: 1.8 HEMOGLOBIN TESTING In one-third
Page 41: In these households, 13,796 women w
Page 44 and 45: Table 2.1 Household population by a
Page 46 and 47: The percentage of children not livi
Page 48 and 49: The Early Childhood Care and Educat
Page 50 and 51: Table 2.4.2 Educational attainment
Page 52 and 53: The GAR at the primary school level
Page 54 and 55: ate (2 percent) than their rural co
Page 56 and 57: water. Thirty-six percent of househ
Page 58 and 59: The type of flooring material used
Page 60 and 61: Table 2.11 Wealth quintiles Percent
Page 63 and 64:
CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPONDENTS 3 Th
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Table 3.2.1 Educational attainment:
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Table 3.3.1 Literacy: Women Percent
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Table 3.4.1 Exposure to mass media:
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Table 3.5.1 Employment status: Wome
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3.4.2 Occupation Respondents who we
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3.4.3 Earnings, Employers, and Cont
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Tables 3.8.1 and 3.8.2 show the per
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Table 3.9.1 Use of tobacco: Women P
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FERTILITY 4 One of the major object
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Table 4.2 Fertility by background c
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calculated in the 2003 DHS follows
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of primary sterility. In Timor-Lest
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Table 4.8 Median age at first birth
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FAMILY PLANNING 5 In 2002, the Coun
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According to the 2003 DHS, knowledg
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Table 5.3.1 Ever use of contracepti
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Table 5.4 Current use of contracept
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Table 5.5 Current use of contracept
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Use increases with parity but with
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Female and male sterilizations are
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Table 5.10 Future use of contracept
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Table 5.13 Exposure to family plann
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Table 5.15 Husband/partner’s know
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6.2 POLYGYNY Polygyny (the practice
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20.9 years. Although the proportion
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84 | Other Proximate Determinants o
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Table 6.7.1 Recent sexual activity:
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There is little difference in the p
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2 percent among women age 30-34 to
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92 | Fertility Preferences Table 7.
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94 | Fertility Preferences 7.3 NEED
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96 | Fertility Preferences an idea
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98 | Fertility Preferences The perc
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with their death, or they may live
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100 80 60 40 20 102 | Infant and Ch
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104 | Infant and Child Mortality Ta
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8.7 HIGH-RISK FERTILITY BEHAVIOR Th
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ADULT AND MATERNAL MORTALITY 9 The
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9.2 ADULT MORTALITY Table 9.3 Sibsh
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MATERNAL HEALTH 10 Making Pregnancy
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among women in the lowest wealth qu
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A much lower percentage of Timorese
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Table 10.5 Knowledge of danger sign
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10.6.2 Assistance during Delivery O
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Table 10.8 Knowledge of danger sign
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Table 10.10 Application of material
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Table 10.12 Timing of first postnat
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Where health services are present,
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CHILD HEALTH 11 This chapter presen
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In the TLDHS, information on vaccin
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Boys (54 percent) are somewhat more
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The data indicate that two percent
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11.6 DIARRHEAL DISEASE Dehydration
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Table 11.8 Diarrhea treatment Among
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Ten percent of children with diarrh
Page 177:
There are marked differences in the
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international reference population
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80 Percent 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 150
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60 50 40 30 20 10 152 | Nutrition o
Page 186 and 187:
Table 12.2 shows the percentages of
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100 Percent 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20
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Table 12.5 Foods and liquids consum
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Table 12.6 Infant and young child f
Page 194 and 195:
Table 12.7 shows the percentage of
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the most recent distribution preced
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Table 12.10 Nutritional status of w
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Table 12.12 shows data on micronutr
Page 202 and 203:
12.12 PREVALENCE OF ANEMIA IN WOMEN
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MALARIA 13 Malaria remains a leadin
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13.1.2 Use of Mosquito Nets by Chil
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Tables 13.3 and 13.4 show the perce
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The highest prevalence of fever is
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HIV/AIDS-RELATED KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUD
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percent of women and 61 percent of
Page 217 and 218:
person who has AIDS or by sharing c
Page 219 and 220:
Comprehensive knowledge about AIDS
Page 221 and 222:
HIV or AIDS on all four indicators
Page 223 and 224:
Table 14.6 Payment for sexual inter
Page 225 and 226:
14.5 MALE CIRCUMCISION Male circumc
Page 227 and 228:
In the 2009-10 TLDHS, women and men
Page 229 and 230:
100 Percent 80 60 40 20 0 64 Total
Page 231 and 232:
14.8.2 Age at First Sex and Condom
Page 233 and 234:
To assess the extent of condom use
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WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT AND DEMOGRAPH
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Table 15.2.1 Control over women’s
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Table 15.2.2 Control over men's cas
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Table 15.4.1 Women’s participatio
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Table 15.5.1 Women’s participatio
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15.5 ATTITUDES TOWARD WIFE BEATING
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Table 15.6.2 Attitude toward wife b
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Table 15.7.1 Attitude toward refusi
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Women’s empowerment is closely as
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Table 15.8 Indicators of women’s
Page 255 and 256:
pathways: its negative association
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DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 16 In the words o
Page 259 and 260:
partner] hit, slapped, kicked, or d
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Table 16.1 Experience of physical v
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Among women who have never been mar
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who experienced sexual violence fir
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Domestic violence is not limited to
Page 269 and 270:
Table 16.8 Forms of spousal violenc
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Table 16.9—Continued Emotional vi
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Table 16.10 Spousal violence by hus
Page 275 and 276:
16.14 Physical Violence by Women ag
Page 277 and 278:
16.15 HELP-SEEKING BEHAVIOR OF WOME
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16.17 SOCIAL NORMS AND VALUES The f
Page 281 and 282:
REFERENCES Acharya, M. 2010. Effort
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Ministry of Health (MOH) [Timor-Les
Page 285:
World Health Organization (WHO), Wo
Page 288 and 289:
256 | Appendix A during the populat
Page 290 and 291:
A.5 SURVEY RESULTS 258 | Appendix A
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ESTIMATES OF SAMPLING ERRORS Append
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Table B.1 List of selected variable
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Table B.3 Sampling errors for Urban
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Table B.5 Sampling errors for Aileu
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Table B.7 Sampling errors for Bauca
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Table B.9 Sampling errors for Coval
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Table B.11 Sampling errors for Erme
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Table B.13 Sampling errors for Liqu
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Table B.15 Sampling errors for Manu
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Table B.17 Sampling errors for Viqu
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282 | Appendix C Table C.2.1 Age di
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284 | Appendix C Table C.5 Reportin
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286 | Appendix C Table C.7 Nutritio
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PERSONS INVOLVED IN THE 2009-10 TIM
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Martinho da Costa Cesaltina Falcao
Page 325:
QUESTIONNAIRES Appendix E Appendix
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296 | Appendix E Introduction and C
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IF AGE 15 IF AGE 0-17 YEARS IF AGE
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300 | Appendix E HOUSEHOLD CHARACTE
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302 | Appendix E NO. QUESTIONS AND
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306 | Appendix E WEIGHT, HEIGHT AND
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308 | Appendix E WEIGHT, HEIGHT, AN
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310 | Appendix E
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312 | Appendix E INTRODUCTION AND C
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314 | Appendix E SECTION 2. REPRODU
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212 316 | Appendix E 213 214 215 21
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326 | Appendix E LAST BIRTH NEXT-TO
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350 | Appendix E LAST SEXUAL PARTNE
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352 | Appendix E SECTION 7. FERTILI
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356 | Appendix E SECTION 8. HUSBAND
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362 | Appendix E SECTION 10. OTHER
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364 | Appendix E SECTION 11. MATERN
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366 | Appendix E SECTION 12. DOMEST
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372 | Appendix E INSTRUCTIONS: 2 04
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374 | Appendix E INTRODUCTION AND C
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376 | Appendix E SECTION 2. REPRODU
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378 | Appendix E SECTION 3. CONTRAC
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380 | Appendix E 311 Where is that?
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386 | Appendix E SECTION 5. FERTILI
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388 | Appendix E SECTION 6. EMPLOYM
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390 | Appendix E SECTION 7. HIV/AID
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