Demographic and Health Survey 2009-10 - Timor-Leste Ministry of ...

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66 | Family Planning 5.5 TREND IN CURRENT USE OF CONTRACEPTION There has been a marked increase in the use of contraception by currently married women since 2002. Use of modern methods doubled in the five years between 2002 and 2007 and rose by nearly 50 percent in the three years between the 2007 TLSLS and the 2009-10 TLDHS. The increase in use of modern methods contributed to a three-fold increase in overall contraceptive use, from 7 percent to 21 percent, in a matter of 7 to 8 years. It is interesting to note that use of a modern method was 25 percent in 1997 (CBS et al., 1998) but fell sharply to 7 percent following the struggle for national independence when there was a total disruption of services previously provided through the Indonesian National Family Planning Program (BKKBN), which had extensive service networks extending down to volunteers at the village level. Figure 5.1 Trends in Use of Contraception among Currently Married Women, 1997-2010 1997 IDHS 2002 MICS 2003 DHS 2007 TLSLS 2009-10 TLDHS 7 7 7 10 14 20 21 22 25 27 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Percent Note: Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) is included as a traditional method in the 2002 MICS and the 2003 DHS, but as a modern method in the 2009-10 TLDHS. Modern method Any method Timor-Leste 2009-10 5.6 CURRENT USE OF CONTRACEPTION BY BACKGROUND CHARACTERISTICS The study of differentials in current use of contraception is important because it helps to identify subgroups of the population to target for family planning services. Table 5.5 presents the percent distribution of currently married women by their current use of family planning methods, according to background characteristics. This table allows comparison of levels of current contraceptive use among major population groups. It also permits an examination of differences in the method mix among current users within the various subgroups. Substantial differences in the use of contraceptive methods among subgroups of currently married women can be seen in Table 5.5. Women in urban areas are more likely to use a family planning method than rural women, reflecting wider availability and easier access to methods in urban than in rural areas. The contraceptive prevalence rate for modern methods is 28 percent in urban areas, compared with 19 percent in rural areas.
Table 5.5 Current use of contraception by background characteristics Percent distribution of currently married women age 15-49 by contraceptive method currently used, according to background characteristics, Timor-Leste 2009-10 Modern method Any Traditional method Any Female Standard tradi- Not Number Background Any modern steriliInject- Male days tionalWith- Folk currently of characteristic method method zation Pill IUD ables Implants condom LAM method method Rhythm drawal method using Total women Residence Urban 30.4 28.2 1.7 3.7 2.6 17.7 0.6 1.0 0.1 0.8 2.2 1.6 0.6 0.0 69.6 100.0 2,025 Rural 19.6 18.7 0.5 1.0 0.9 15.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.3 0.4 80.4 100.0 5,881 District Aileu 20.7 19.5 0.2 1.6 0.7 16.3 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.0 1.2 1.2 0.0 0.0 79.3 100.0 299 Ainaro 14.1 13.7 0.2 0.9 0.8 10.7 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 85.9 100.0 382 Baucau 8.0 7.6 1.0 1.2 0.7 3.5 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.2 92.0 100.0 852 Bobonaro 20.4 20.4 0.8 1.0 0.8 16.1 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 79.6 100.0 739 Covalima 43.8 43.2 0.9 1.4 0.6 38.6 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 56.2 100.0 458 Dili 33.2 30.5 2.1 4.5 2.7 18.2 0.6 1.3 0.2 0.9 2.6 2.0 0.6 0.0 66.8 100.0 1,459 Ermera 18.8 15.3 0.0 0.4 0.6 13.9 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.5 0.0 1.8 1.8 81.2 100.0 881 Lautem 17.7 17.5 0.3 1.6 1.9 13.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 82.3 100.0 541 Liquiçá 24.5 23.8 1.1 2.8 1.6 16.9 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.7 75.5 100.0 460 Manatuto 20.7 20.0 0.8 1.8 2.2 15.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.2 79.3 100.0 353 Manufahi 25.3 24.2 0.2 1.1 1.6 19.1 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.6 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 74.7 100.0 319 Oecussi 24.1 23.4 0.2 0.1 0.6 19.4 2.5 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.2 75.9 100.0 603 Viqueque 13.1 12.7 0.0 0.4 1.0 10.3 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 86.9 100.0 559 Education No education 15.9 14.7 0.6 0.5 0.8 11.8 0.9 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.1 0.1 0.4 0.7 84.1 100.0 2,909 Primary 25.8 25.1 0.7 1.0 1.2 20.8 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.1 74.2 100.0 2,027 Secondary 25.7 24.2 0.9 3.5 1.8 16.3 0.6 0.3 0.0 0.8 1.5 1.2 0.3 0.0 74.3 100.0 2,739 More than secondary 32.8 29.5 2.3 1.8 3.8 13.8 0.3 4.6 0.9 1.9 3.3 1.6 1.7 0.0 67.2 100.0 231 Wealth quintile Lowest 15.0 14.5 0.3 0.4 0.7 12.3 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.4 85.0 100.0 1,467 Second 16.4 15.5 0.1 0.7 0.6 13.2 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.6 83.6 100.0 1,487 Middle 18.0 16.9 0.4 0.7 0.4 14.4 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.1 0.1 0.6 0.3 82.0 100.0 1,559 Fourth 25.3 24.4 1.0 1.3 1.5 19.5 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.2 74.7 100.0 1,571 Highest 34.2 31.7 1.8 4.9 3.1 18.3 1.2 1.1 0.1 1.3 2.4 1.8 0.6 0.0 65.8 100.0 1,821 Number of living children 0 0.7 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.0 99.3 100.0 469 1-2 16.7 16.0 0.3 1.4 0.6 12.4 0.6 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.0 83.3 100.0 2,103 3-4 26.7 25.6 0.8 2.5 1.6 18.6 1.1 0.4 0.1 0.6 1.1 0.6 0.4 0.1 73.3 100.0 2,421 5+ 26.2 24.4 1.3 1.5 1.8 18.2 1.0 0.0 0.1 0.5 1.8 0.8 0.4 0.7 73.8 100.0 2,913 Total 22.3 21.1 0.8 1.7 1.3 15.7 0.8 0.2 0.0 0.4 1.2 0.6 0.4 0.3 77.7 100.0 7,906 Note: If more than one method is used, only the most effective method is considered in this tabulation. LAM = Lactational amenorrhea method Family Planning | 67 Family Planning | 67
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Timor-Leste Demographic and Health
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CONTENTS TABLES AND FIGURES .......
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CHAPTER 7 FERTILITY PREFERENCES 7.1
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14.8 HIV/AIDS-related Knowledge and
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x | Tables and Figures CHAPTER 4 FE
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xii | Tables and Figures Table 11.4
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xiv | Tables and Figures Table 16.4
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FOREWORD The 2009-10 Timor-Leste De
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CONTRIBUTORS TO THE REPORT Elias do
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about three children more than wome
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Postnatal Care. The majority of wom
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However, the level of chronic energ
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MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL INDICAT
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INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 HISTORY, GEOGRAP
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The government of Timor-Leste has l
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1.5 ORGANIZATION OF THE SURVEY The
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1.8 HEMOGLOBIN TESTING In one-third
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In these households, 13,796 women w
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Table 2.1 Household population by a
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The percentage of children not livi
Page 48 and 49: The Early Childhood Care and Educat
Page 50 and 51: Table 2.4.2 Educational attainment
Page 52 and 53: The GAR at the primary school level
Page 54 and 55: ate (2 percent) than their rural co
Page 56 and 57: water. Thirty-six percent of househ
Page 58 and 59: The type of flooring material used
Page 60 and 61: Table 2.11 Wealth quintiles Percent
Page 63 and 64: CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPONDENTS 3 Th
Page 65 and 66: Table 3.2.1 Educational attainment:
Page 67 and 68: Table 3.3.1 Literacy: Women Percent
Page 69 and 70: Table 3.4.1 Exposure to mass media:
Page 71 and 72: Table 3.5.1 Employment status: Wome
Page 73 and 74: 3.4.2 Occupation Respondents who we
Page 75 and 76: 3.4.3 Earnings, Employers, and Cont
Page 77 and 78: Tables 3.8.1 and 3.8.2 show the per
Page 79 and 80: Table 3.9.1 Use of tobacco: Women P
Page 81 and 82: FERTILITY 4 One of the major object
Page 83 and 84: Table 4.2 Fertility by background c
Page 85 and 86: calculated in the 2003 DHS follows
Page 87 and 88: of primary sterility. In Timor-Lest
Page 89 and 90: Table 4.8 Median age at first birth
Page 91 and 92: FAMILY PLANNING 5 In 2002, the Coun
Page 93 and 94: According to the 2003 DHS, knowledg
Page 95 and 96: Table 5.3.1 Ever use of contracepti
Page 97: Table 5.4 Current use of contracept
Page 101 and 102: Use increases with parity but with
Page 103 and 104: Female and male sterilizations are
Page 105 and 106: Table 5.10 Future use of contracept
Page 107 and 108: Table 5.13 Exposure to family plann
Page 109: Table 5.15 Husband/partner’s know
Page 112 and 113: 6.2 POLYGYNY Polygyny (the practice
Page 114 and 115: 20.9 years. Although the proportion
Page 116 and 117: 84 | Other Proximate Determinants o
Page 118 and 119: Table 6.7.1 Recent sexual activity:
Page 120 and 121: There is little difference in the p
Page 122 and 123: 2 percent among women age 30-34 to
Page 124 and 125: 92 | Fertility Preferences Table 7.
Page 126 and 127: 94 | Fertility Preferences 7.3 NEED
Page 128 and 129: 96 | Fertility Preferences an idea
Page 130 and 131: 98 | Fertility Preferences The perc
Page 132 and 133: with their death, or they may live
Page 134 and 135: 100 80 60 40 20 102 | Infant and Ch
Page 136 and 137: 104 | Infant and Child Mortality Ta
Page 138 and 139: 8.7 HIGH-RISK FERTILITY BEHAVIOR Th
Page 141 and 142: ADULT AND MATERNAL MORTALITY 9 The
Page 143 and 144: 9.2 ADULT MORTALITY Table 9.3 Sibsh
Page 145 and 146: MATERNAL HEALTH 10 Making Pregnancy
Page 147 and 148: among women in the lowest wealth qu
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A much lower percentage of Timorese
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Table 10.5 Knowledge of danger sign
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10.6.2 Assistance during Delivery O
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Table 10.8 Knowledge of danger sign
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Table 10.10 Application of material
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Table 10.12 Timing of first postnat
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Where health services are present,
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CHILD HEALTH 11 This chapter presen
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In the TLDHS, information on vaccin
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Boys (54 percent) are somewhat more
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The data indicate that two percent
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11.6 DIARRHEAL DISEASE Dehydration
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Table 11.8 Diarrhea treatment Among
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Ten percent of children with diarrh
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There are marked differences in the
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international reference population
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80 Percent 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 150
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60 50 40 30 20 10 152 | Nutrition o
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Table 12.2 shows the percentages of
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100 Percent 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20
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Table 12.5 Foods and liquids consum
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Table 12.6 Infant and young child f
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Table 12.7 shows the percentage of
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the most recent distribution preced
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Table 12.10 Nutritional status of w
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Table 12.12 shows data on micronutr
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12.12 PREVALENCE OF ANEMIA IN WOMEN
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MALARIA 13 Malaria remains a leadin
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13.1.2 Use of Mosquito Nets by Chil
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Tables 13.3 and 13.4 show the perce
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The highest prevalence of fever is
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HIV/AIDS-RELATED KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUD
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percent of women and 61 percent of
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person who has AIDS or by sharing c
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Comprehensive knowledge about AIDS
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HIV or AIDS on all four indicators
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Table 14.6 Payment for sexual inter
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14.5 MALE CIRCUMCISION Male circumc
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In the 2009-10 TLDHS, women and men
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100 Percent 80 60 40 20 0 64 Total
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14.8.2 Age at First Sex and Condom
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To assess the extent of condom use
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WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT AND DEMOGRAPH
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Table 15.2.1 Control over women’s
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Table 15.2.2 Control over men's cas
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Table 15.4.1 Women’s participatio
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Table 15.5.1 Women’s participatio
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15.5 ATTITUDES TOWARD WIFE BEATING
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Table 15.6.2 Attitude toward wife b
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Table 15.7.1 Attitude toward refusi
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Women’s empowerment is closely as
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Table 15.8 Indicators of women’s
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pathways: its negative association
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DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 16 In the words o
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partner] hit, slapped, kicked, or d
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Table 16.1 Experience of physical v
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Among women who have never been mar
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who experienced sexual violence fir
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Domestic violence is not limited to
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Table 16.8 Forms of spousal violenc
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Table 16.9—Continued Emotional vi
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Table 16.10 Spousal violence by hus
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16.14 Physical Violence by Women ag
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16.15 HELP-SEEKING BEHAVIOR OF WOME
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16.17 SOCIAL NORMS AND VALUES The f
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REFERENCES Acharya, M. 2010. Effort
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Ministry of Health (MOH) [Timor-Les
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World Health Organization (WHO), Wo
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256 | Appendix A during the populat
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A.5 SURVEY RESULTS 258 | Appendix A
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ESTIMATES OF SAMPLING ERRORS Append
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Table B.1 List of selected variable
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Table B.3 Sampling errors for Urban
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Table B.5 Sampling errors for Aileu
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Table B.7 Sampling errors for Bauca
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Table B.9 Sampling errors for Coval
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Table B.11 Sampling errors for Erme
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Table B.13 Sampling errors for Liqu
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Table B.15 Sampling errors for Manu
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Table B.17 Sampling errors for Viqu
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282 | Appendix C Table C.2.1 Age di
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284 | Appendix C Table C.5 Reportin
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286 | Appendix C Table C.7 Nutritio
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PERSONS INVOLVED IN THE 2009-10 TIM
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Martinho da Costa Cesaltina Falcao
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QUESTIONNAIRES Appendix E Appendix
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296 | Appendix E Introduction and C
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IF AGE 15 IF AGE 0-17 YEARS IF AGE
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300 | Appendix E HOUSEHOLD CHARACTE
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302 | Appendix E NO. QUESTIONS AND
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306 | Appendix E WEIGHT, HEIGHT AND
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308 | Appendix E WEIGHT, HEIGHT, AN
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310 | Appendix E
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312 | Appendix E INTRODUCTION AND C
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314 | Appendix E SECTION 2. REPRODU
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212 316 | Appendix E 213 214 215 21
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326 | Appendix E LAST BIRTH NEXT-TO
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350 | Appendix E LAST SEXUAL PARTNE
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352 | Appendix E SECTION 7. FERTILI
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356 | Appendix E SECTION 8. HUSBAND
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362 | Appendix E SECTION 10. OTHER
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364 | Appendix E SECTION 11. MATERN
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366 | Appendix E SECTION 12. DOMEST
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372 | Appendix E INSTRUCTIONS: 2 04
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374 | Appendix E INTRODUCTION AND C
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376 | Appendix E SECTION 2. REPRODU
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378 | Appendix E SECTION 3. CONTRAC
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380 | Appendix E 311 Where is that?
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386 | Appendix E SECTION 5. FERTILI
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388 | Appendix E SECTION 6. EMPLOYM
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390 | Appendix E SECTION 7. HIV/AID
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