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Demographic and Health Survey 2009-10 - Timor-Leste Ministry of ...

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Table 3.2.1 Educational attainment: Women<br />

Percent distribution <strong>of</strong> women age 15-49 by highest level <strong>of</strong> schooling attended or completed, <strong>and</strong> median years completed,<br />

according to background characteristics, <strong>Timor</strong>-<strong>Leste</strong> <strong>2009</strong>-<strong>10</strong><br />

Background<br />

characteristic<br />

No<br />

education<br />

Some<br />

primary<br />

Highest level <strong>of</strong> schooling<br />

Completed<br />

primary 1<br />

Some<br />

secondary<br />

Completed<br />

secondary 2<br />

More than<br />

secondary<br />

Total<br />

Median<br />

years<br />

completed<br />

Number <strong>of</strong><br />

women<br />

Age<br />

15-24 13.4 13.3 6.9 47.8 15.5 3.0 <strong>10</strong>0.0 7.7 5,487<br />

15-19 11.8 13.4 6.5 61.6 6.4 0.3 <strong>10</strong>0.0 7.4 3,144<br />

20-24 15.6 13.2 7.6 29.3 27.8 6.5 <strong>10</strong>0.0 8.6 2,343<br />

25-29 24.7 13.3 11.5 19.9 25.4 5.3 <strong>10</strong>0.0 6.3 1,897<br />

30-34 30.5 13.4 13.4 17.9 19.3 5.4 <strong>10</strong>0.0 5.5 1,534<br />

35-39 37.9 15.2 12.3 16.9 15.0 2.7 <strong>10</strong>0.0 4.4 1,684<br />

40-44 54.8 15.1 7.2 9.9 <strong>10</strong>.6 2.4 <strong>10</strong>0.0 a 1,388<br />

45-49<br />

Residence<br />

68.3 16.2 4.7 5.0 3.9 1.9 <strong>10</strong>0.0 a 1,146<br />

Urban 14.5 <strong>10</strong>.1 5.8 30.6 28.8 <strong>10</strong>.2 <strong>10</strong>0.0 11.2 3,439<br />

Rural<br />

District<br />

34.6 15.4 <strong>10</strong>.0 27.9 11.2 1.0 <strong>10</strong>0.0 5.0 9,698<br />

Aileu 31.4 15.3 9.6 32.6 <strong>10</strong>.3 0.8 <strong>10</strong>0.0 5.3 554<br />

Ainaro 39.9 <strong>10</strong>.7 5.9 28.5 13.4 1.7 <strong>10</strong>0.0 4.8 619<br />

Baucau 27.1 15.6 7.0 31.5 17.4 1.5 <strong>10</strong>0.0 6.0 1,408<br />

Bobonaro 39.6 14.6 <strong>10</strong>.1 24.3 <strong>10</strong>.1 1.3 <strong>10</strong>0.0 4.1 1,262<br />

Covalima 21.7 15.1 <strong>10</strong>.5 36.4 14.6 1.7 <strong>10</strong>0.0 6.6 781<br />

Dili <strong>10</strong>.5 9.8 5.2 29.5 31.7 13.3 <strong>10</strong>0.0 12.5 2,466<br />

Ermera 49.3 12.9 8.2 21.6 7.6 0.2 <strong>10</strong>0.0 1.2 1,542<br />

Lautem 20.2 13.6 12.8 38.2 14.2 1.0 <strong>10</strong>0.0 6.5 864<br />

Liquiçá 33.5 19.1 7.9 27.1 11.6 0.8 <strong>10</strong>0.0 4.5 801<br />

Manatuto 24.5 15.9 8.9 30.5 18.9 1.4 <strong>10</strong>0.0 6.0 603<br />

Manufahi 27.2 14.4 8.1 34.3 14.5 1.5 <strong>10</strong>0.0 6.0 470<br />

Oecussi 41.0 17.6 18.4 16.6 5.5 0.9 <strong>10</strong>0.0 3.4 884<br />

Viqueque<br />

Wealth quintile<br />

32.1 15.4 9.5 29.7 11.8 1.6 <strong>10</strong>0.0 5.2 882<br />

Lowest 49.0 19.1 <strong>10</strong>.3 18.0 3.4 0.1 <strong>10</strong>0.0 0.9 2,314<br />

Second 40.8 17.8 9.8 24.6 6.8 0.2 <strong>10</strong>0.0 3.3 2,468<br />

Middle 33.2 14.5 <strong>10</strong>.4 30.4 <strong>10</strong>.8 0.7 <strong>10</strong>0.0 5.2 2,590<br />

Fourth 22.7 13.1 9.2 34.4 17.5 3.0 <strong>10</strong>0.0 7.0 2,687<br />

Highest 8.0 7.4 5.4 33.0 35.1 11.1 <strong>10</strong>0.0 13.1 3,077<br />

Total 29.3 14.0 8.9 28.6 15.8 3.4 <strong>10</strong>0.0 5.7 13,137<br />

1 Completed grade 6 at the primary level<br />

2 Completed grade 12 at the secondary level<br />

a = Omitted because less than 50 percent <strong>of</strong> women had any education before reaching the beginning <strong>of</strong> the age group.<br />

Educational attainment is directly related to the economic status <strong>of</strong> respondents. An analysis<br />

<strong>of</strong> education by wealth quintile indicates that women in the highest wealth quintile are most likely to<br />

complete secondary or a higher level <strong>of</strong> education. For example, nearly one in two women in the<br />

highest wealth quintile has completed secondary or higher education, compared with less than 4<br />

percent <strong>of</strong> women in the lowest wealth quintile.<br />

A similar pattern in educational attainment is found among men (Table 3.2.2). However, men<br />

are more educated than women in all categories. One in five men has never had formal schooling, one<br />

in five has some primary education, one in thirteen has completed primary school, three in ten have<br />

some secondary education, <strong>and</strong> more than one in four men has completed secondary or higher<br />

education.<br />

Women have completed a median <strong>of</strong> 6 years <strong>of</strong> schooling compared with 7 years for men.<br />

Characteristics <strong>of</strong> Respondents | 33

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