Demographic and Health Survey 2009-10 - Timor-Leste Ministry of ...

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76 | Family Planning consultations at a health facility. Given the relatively high coverage of ANC services in Timor-Leste, this represents at least one under-utilized opportunity for education and promotion in family planning. This low level of contact of nonusers with family planning providers varies little by urban-rural residence, education, and wealth. Exposure is lowest among very young women (15-19 years) and among women residing in Ermera, Baucau, and Ainaro. Table 5.14 Contact of nonusers with family planning providers Among women age 15-49 who are not using contraception, the percentage who during the last 12 months were visited by a fieldworker who discussed family planning, the percentage who visited a health facility and discussed family planning, the percentage who visited a health facility but did not discuss family planning, and the percentage who neither discussed family planning with a fieldworker nor at a health facility, by background characteristics, Timor-Leste 2009-10 Background characteristic Percentage of women who were visited by fieldworker who discussed family planning Percentage of women who visited a health facility in the past 12 months and who: Discussed family planning Did not discuss family planning Percentage of women who neither discussed family planning with fieldworker nor at a health facility Number of women Age 15-19 10.2 4.4 27.0 87.9 3,124 20-24 15.0 11.9 30.3 79.4 2,167 25-29 17.4 17.4 36.6 73.2 1,532 30-34 19.4 17.9 36.9 70.8 1,154 35-39 18.6 19.4 33.0 73.0 1,272 40-44 18.8 17.3 31.2 73.2 1,089 45-49 Residence 16.2 12.4 30.6 78.3 1,016 Urban 15.8 8.3 30.3 79.8 2,815 Rural District 15.2 14.0 31.7 78.2 8,540 Aileu 32.4 18.1 39.8 64.4 491 Ainaro 5.1 7.5 29.0 91.1 565 Baucau 2.7 5.2 36.0 93.0 1,340 Bobonaro 39.5 25.1 32.2 55.0 1,111 Covalima 14.4 11.4 50.8 79.3 573 Dili 20.8 6.3 26.6 76.0 1,976 Ermera 3.3 5.0 47.6 93.2 1,376 Lautem 11.2 14.1 16.1 80.4 768 Liquiçá 17.7 12.8 29.2 76.9 689 Manatuto 18.9 16.3 20.9 77.8 530 Manufahi 12.6 16.5 27.7 79.8 390 Oecussi 16.0 34.1 30.7 61.5 739 Viqueque Education 8.0 11.6 14.4 83.5 808 No education 15.3 14.1 31.6 78.0 3,390 Primary 17.0 15.2 32.9 75.3 2,471 Secondary 14.4 10.5 30.5 80.7 5,123 More than secondary Wealth quintile 18.5 10.7 30.8 77.4 371 Lowest 12.8 15.6 26.8 78.8 2,092 Second 12.0 10.8 33.1 82.6 2,220 Middle 15.7 13.9 35.2 77.6 2,308 Fourth 19.4 14.0 31.7 74.9 2,283 Highest 16.4 9.1 29.6 79.2 2,453 Total 15.3 12.6 31.3 78.6 11,355 5.18 HUSBAND’S KNOWLEDGE OF WIFE’S USE OF CONTRACEPTION Concealment of contraceptive use is an indication of absence of communication or disagreement on use of family planning. To shed light on the extent of communication regarding use of contraception among married couples, currently married women who were using contraception at the time of the survey were asked whether their husband knew of their use. Almost all users (97 percent) reported that their husbands know about their use of contraception (Table 5.15), an indication, perhaps, that Timorese husbands in general are supportive of contraceptive use among their wives.
Table 5.15 Husband/partner’s knowledge of women’s use of contraception Among currently married women age 15-49 who are using a method, percent distribution by whether they report that their husbands/partners know about their use, according to background characteristics, Timor-Leste 2009-10 Background characteristic Knows 1 Does not know Unsure whether knows/ missing Total Number of women Age 15-19 * * * 100.0 19 20-24 95.5 2.9 1.6 100.0 173 25-29 97.7 0.8 1.5 100.0 361 30-34 95.7 3.2 1.2 100.0 379 35-39 95.8 2.1 2.1 100.0 408 40-44 97.5 2.5 0.0 100.0 298 45-49 Residence 96.4 2.8 0.7 100.0 127 Urban 95.0 2.4 2.6 100.0 615 Rural District 97.3 2.2 0.5 100.0 1,150 Aileu 97.4 2.6 0.0 100.0 62 Ainaro 94.6 4.4 1.1 100.0 54 Baucau 95.3 2.3 2.3 100.0 69 Bobonaro 93.7 5.4 0.9 100.0 151 Covalima 99.3 0.3 0.5 100.0 201 Dili 94.2 2.8 3.0 100.0 484 Ermera 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 165 Lautem 97.3 2.7 0.0 100.0 96 Liquiçá 96.2 2.5 1.3 100.0 113 Manatuto 95.9 2.6 1.5 100.0 73 Manufahi 99.3 0.7 0.0 100.0 81 Oecussi 96.9 2.7 0.4 100.0 145 Viqueque Education 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 73 No education 96.9 2.6 0.5 100.0 462 Primary 96.4 2.9 0.7 100.0 524 Secondary 97.2 1.4 1.4 100.0 704 More than secondary Wealth quintile (88.6) (2.7) (8.8) 100.0 76 Lowest 97.3 2.7 0.0 100.0 220 Second 97.1 2.4 0.6 100.0 244 Middle 97.2 2.6 0.2 100.0 281 Fourth 95.4 2.4 2.2 100.0 398 Highest 96.4 1.8 1.8 100.0 623 Total 96.5 2.2 1.2 100.0 1,765 Note: Figures in parentheses are based on 25-49 unweighted cases. An asterisk indicates that a figure is based on fewer than 25 unweighted cases and has been suppressed. 1 Includes women who report use of male sterilization, male condoms, or withdrawal Family Planning | 77
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Timor-Leste Demographic and Health
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CONTENTS TABLES AND FIGURES .......
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CHAPTER 7 FERTILITY PREFERENCES 7.1
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14.8 HIV/AIDS-related Knowledge and
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x | Tables and Figures CHAPTER 4 FE
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xii | Tables and Figures Table 11.4
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xiv | Tables and Figures Table 16.4
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FOREWORD The 2009-10 Timor-Leste De
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CONTRIBUTORS TO THE REPORT Elias do
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about three children more than wome
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Postnatal Care. The majority of wom
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However, the level of chronic energ
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MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL INDICAT
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INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 HISTORY, GEOGRAP
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The government of Timor-Leste has l
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1.5 ORGANIZATION OF THE SURVEY The
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1.8 HEMOGLOBIN TESTING In one-third
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In these households, 13,796 women w
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Table 2.1 Household population by a
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The percentage of children not livi
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The Early Childhood Care and Educat
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Table 2.4.2 Educational attainment
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The GAR at the primary school level
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ate (2 percent) than their rural co
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water. Thirty-six percent of househ
Page 58 and 59: The type of flooring material used
Page 60 and 61: Table 2.11 Wealth quintiles Percent
Page 63 and 64: CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPONDENTS 3 Th
Page 65 and 66: Table 3.2.1 Educational attainment:
Page 67 and 68: Table 3.3.1 Literacy: Women Percent
Page 69 and 70: Table 3.4.1 Exposure to mass media:
Page 71 and 72: Table 3.5.1 Employment status: Wome
Page 73 and 74: 3.4.2 Occupation Respondents who we
Page 75 and 76: 3.4.3 Earnings, Employers, and Cont
Page 77 and 78: Tables 3.8.1 and 3.8.2 show the per
Page 79 and 80: Table 3.9.1 Use of tobacco: Women P
Page 81 and 82: FERTILITY 4 One of the major object
Page 83 and 84: Table 4.2 Fertility by background c
Page 85 and 86: calculated in the 2003 DHS follows
Page 87 and 88: of primary sterility. In Timor-Lest
Page 89 and 90: Table 4.8 Median age at first birth
Page 91 and 92: FAMILY PLANNING 5 In 2002, the Coun
Page 93 and 94: According to the 2003 DHS, knowledg
Page 95 and 96: Table 5.3.1 Ever use of contracepti
Page 97 and 98: Table 5.4 Current use of contracept
Page 99 and 100: Table 5.5 Current use of contracept
Page 101 and 102: Use increases with parity but with
Page 103 and 104: Female and male sterilizations are
Page 105 and 106: Table 5.10 Future use of contracept
Page 107: Table 5.13 Exposure to family plann
Page 112 and 113: 6.2 POLYGYNY Polygyny (the practice
Page 114 and 115: 20.9 years. Although the proportion
Page 116 and 117: 84 | Other Proximate Determinants o
Page 118 and 119: Table 6.7.1 Recent sexual activity:
Page 120 and 121: There is little difference in the p
Page 122 and 123: 2 percent among women age 30-34 to
Page 124 and 125: 92 | Fertility Preferences Table 7.
Page 126 and 127: 94 | Fertility Preferences 7.3 NEED
Page 128 and 129: 96 | Fertility Preferences an idea
Page 130 and 131: 98 | Fertility Preferences The perc
Page 132 and 133: with their death, or they may live
Page 134 and 135: 100 80 60 40 20 102 | Infant and Ch
Page 136 and 137: 104 | Infant and Child Mortality Ta
Page 138 and 139: 8.7 HIGH-RISK FERTILITY BEHAVIOR Th
Page 141 and 142: ADULT AND MATERNAL MORTALITY 9 The
Page 143 and 144: 9.2 ADULT MORTALITY Table 9.3 Sibsh
Page 145 and 146: MATERNAL HEALTH 10 Making Pregnancy
Page 147 and 148: among women in the lowest wealth qu
Page 149 and 150: A much lower percentage of Timorese
Page 151 and 152: Table 10.5 Knowledge of danger sign
Page 153 and 154: 10.6.2 Assistance during Delivery O
Page 155 and 156: Table 10.8 Knowledge of danger sign
Page 157 and 158: Table 10.10 Application of material
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Table 10.12 Timing of first postnat
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Where health services are present,
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CHILD HEALTH 11 This chapter presen
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In the TLDHS, information on vaccin
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Boys (54 percent) are somewhat more
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The data indicate that two percent
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11.6 DIARRHEAL DISEASE Dehydration
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Table 11.8 Diarrhea treatment Among
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Ten percent of children with diarrh
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There are marked differences in the
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international reference population
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80 Percent 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 150
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60 50 40 30 20 10 152 | Nutrition o
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Table 12.2 shows the percentages of
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100 Percent 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20
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Table 12.5 Foods and liquids consum
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Table 12.6 Infant and young child f
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Table 12.7 shows the percentage of
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the most recent distribution preced
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Table 12.10 Nutritional status of w
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Table 12.12 shows data on micronutr
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12.12 PREVALENCE OF ANEMIA IN WOMEN
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MALARIA 13 Malaria remains a leadin
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13.1.2 Use of Mosquito Nets by Chil
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Tables 13.3 and 13.4 show the perce
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The highest prevalence of fever is
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HIV/AIDS-RELATED KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUD
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percent of women and 61 percent of
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person who has AIDS or by sharing c
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Comprehensive knowledge about AIDS
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HIV or AIDS on all four indicators
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Table 14.6 Payment for sexual inter
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14.5 MALE CIRCUMCISION Male circumc
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In the 2009-10 TLDHS, women and men
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100 Percent 80 60 40 20 0 64 Total
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14.8.2 Age at First Sex and Condom
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To assess the extent of condom use
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WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT AND DEMOGRAPH
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Table 15.2.1 Control over women’s
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Table 15.2.2 Control over men's cas
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Table 15.4.1 Women’s participatio
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Table 15.5.1 Women’s participatio
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15.5 ATTITUDES TOWARD WIFE BEATING
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Table 15.6.2 Attitude toward wife b
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Table 15.7.1 Attitude toward refusi
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Women’s empowerment is closely as
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Table 15.8 Indicators of women’s
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pathways: its negative association
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DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 16 In the words o
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partner] hit, slapped, kicked, or d
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Table 16.1 Experience of physical v
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Among women who have never been mar
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who experienced sexual violence fir
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Domestic violence is not limited to
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Table 16.8 Forms of spousal violenc
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Table 16.9—Continued Emotional vi
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Table 16.10 Spousal violence by hus
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16.14 Physical Violence by Women ag
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16.15 HELP-SEEKING BEHAVIOR OF WOME
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16.17 SOCIAL NORMS AND VALUES The f
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REFERENCES Acharya, M. 2010. Effort
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Ministry of Health (MOH) [Timor-Les
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World Health Organization (WHO), Wo
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256 | Appendix A during the populat
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A.5 SURVEY RESULTS 258 | Appendix A
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ESTIMATES OF SAMPLING ERRORS Append
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Table B.1 List of selected variable
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Table B.3 Sampling errors for Urban
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Table B.5 Sampling errors for Aileu
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Table B.7 Sampling errors for Bauca
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Table B.9 Sampling errors for Coval
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Table B.11 Sampling errors for Erme
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Table B.13 Sampling errors for Liqu
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Table B.15 Sampling errors for Manu
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Table B.17 Sampling errors for Viqu
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282 | Appendix C Table C.2.1 Age di
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284 | Appendix C Table C.5 Reportin
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286 | Appendix C Table C.7 Nutritio
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PERSONS INVOLVED IN THE 2009-10 TIM
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Martinho da Costa Cesaltina Falcao
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QUESTIONNAIRES Appendix E Appendix
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296 | Appendix E Introduction and C
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IF AGE 15 IF AGE 0-17 YEARS IF AGE
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300 | Appendix E HOUSEHOLD CHARACTE
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302 | Appendix E NO. QUESTIONS AND
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306 | Appendix E WEIGHT, HEIGHT AND
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308 | Appendix E WEIGHT, HEIGHT, AN
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310 | Appendix E
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312 | Appendix E INTRODUCTION AND C
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314 | Appendix E SECTION 2. REPRODU
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212 316 | Appendix E 213 214 215 21
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326 | Appendix E LAST BIRTH NEXT-TO
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350 | Appendix E LAST SEXUAL PARTNE
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352 | Appendix E SECTION 7. FERTILI
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356 | Appendix E SECTION 8. HUSBAND
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362 | Appendix E SECTION 10. OTHER
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364 | Appendix E SECTION 11. MATERN
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366 | Appendix E SECTION 12. DOMEST
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372 | Appendix E INSTRUCTIONS: 2 04
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374 | Appendix E INTRODUCTION AND C
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376 | Appendix E SECTION 2. REPRODU
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378 | Appendix E SECTION 3. CONTRAC
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380 | Appendix E 311 Where is that?
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386 | Appendix E SECTION 5. FERTILI
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388 | Appendix E SECTION 6. EMPLOYM
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390 | Appendix E SECTION 7. HIV/AID
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