Demographic and Health Survey 2009-10 - Timor-Leste Ministry of ...

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Table 14.2 Knowledge of HIV prevention methods Percentage of women and men age 15-49 who, in response to prompted questions, say that people can reduce the risk of getting the AIDS virus by using condoms every time they have sexual intercourse, by having one sex partner who is not infected and has no other partners, and by abstaining from sexual intercourse, by background characteristics, Timor-Leste 2009-10 Background characteristic 184 | HIV/AIDS-Related Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior Women Men Percentage who say that HIV can be prevented by Percentage who say that HIV can be prevented by Using Number of condoms women 1 Limiting sexual intercourse to one uninfected partner 2 Using condoms and limiting sexual intercourse to one uninfected partner 1,2 Abstaining from sexual Using intercourse condoms 1 Limiting sexual intercourse to one uninfected partner 2 Using condoms and limiting sexual intercourse to one uninfected partner 1,2 Abstaining from sexual intercourse Number of men Age 15-24 36.0 42.7 32.2 31.1 5,487 45.7 50.8 42.9 34.3 1,636 15-19 35.4 40.8 31.5 30.3 3,144 38.2 43.9 34.9 29.0 994 20-24 36.9 45.4 33.2 32.1 2,343 57.4 61.5 55.1 42.5 643 25-29 31.0 38.6 27.7 28.5 1,897 55.0 56.2 49.9 36.7 586 30-39 26.8 31.3 24.2 22.8 3,219 46.5 50.2 44.3 33.3 992 40-49 Marital status 18.2 23.1 17.0 14.9 2,534 37.2 40.5 34.4 25.7 861 Never married 38.1 44.6 34.0 32.5 4,675 47.4 51.9 44.4 35.2 1,865 Ever had sex (51.4) (56.1) (48.2) (37.8) 40 76.0 76.7 72.1 48.2 540 Never had sex 38.0 44.5 33.9 32.4 4,635 35.8 41.8 33.1 29.9 1,325 Married/living together Divorced/separated/ 25.2 31.1 22.9 22.2 7,906 44.1 47.4 41.2 30.7 2,158 widowed Residence 21.4 23.0 18.7 14.7 556 30.0 29.0 21.7 16.3 53 Urban 44.4 55.3 39.6 41.9 3,439 67.0 73.7 62.4 55.4 1,102 Rural District 24.4 28.6 22.1 19.8 9,698 37.4 40.2 35.0 24.1 2,974 Aileu 31.1 34.3 30.0 27.1 554 39.6 44.9 38.0 5.0 181 Ainaro 14.8 17.2 11.4 16.6 619 18.6 23.6 12.4 3.1 217 Baucau 35.7 50.2 35.3 10.4 1,408 14.7 22.4 10.7 6.0 415 Bobonaro 24.6 26.0 18.1 23.0 1,262 44.4 47.6 40.5 46.9 357 Covalima 36.6 40.4 33.6 18.6 781 71.7 72.2 67.8 70.0 236 Dili 46.9 62.6 42.0 46.5 2,466 73.0 81.4 67.6 59.5 797 Ermera 13.5 13.7 13.5 13.5 1,542 20.6 20.0 20.0 20.2 491 Lautem 26.5 30.3 23.2 24.8 864 51.6 55.9 51.0 42.0 308 Liquiçá 25.6 28.7 22.4 25.5 801 44.1 47.6 42.1 30.2 252 Manatuto 39.5 41.5 32.9 42.6 603 97.6 98.9 97.6 1.1 190 Manufahi 27.2 31.9 25.6 28.9 470 45.0 44.6 44.2 42.0 137 Oecussi 23.6 24.7 22.1 24.1 884 42.8 45.4 42.1 42.0 235 Viqueque Education 17.3 18.0 15.8 16.6 882 19.6 17.9 15.5 6.8 260 No education 8.9 10.1 8.0 6.2 3,854 15.8 15.9 13.1 7.8 791 Primary 18.7 21.5 17.0 14.7 3,005 30.4 34.0 28.4 21.1 1,046 Secondary 46.0 56.0 41.2 41.2 5,829 59.6 65.2 56.0 44.0 2,009 More than secondary Wealth quintile 67.4 83.1 61.8 61.5 449 92.2 93.1 88.1 70.1 230 Lowest 14.7 15.7 13.3 11.1 2,314 27.0 27.9 24.5 17.2 728 Second 18.9 21.7 17.5 13.9 2,468 31.2 33.6 28.0 21.3 781 Middle 24.0 27.9 21.4 20.0 2,590 39.8 43.1 38.0 25.7 786 Fourth 34.7 40.3 31.0 29.4 2,687 51.5 57.0 49.1 38.9 849 Highest 49.7 63.9 44.7 47.2 3,077 71.1 77.1 66.2 54.2 932 Total 15-49 29.6 35.6 26.7 25.6 13,137 45.4 49.2 42.4 32.6 4,076 Note: Figures in parentheses are based on 25-49 unweighted cases. 1 Using condoms every time they have sexual intercourse 2 Partner who has no other partners 14.1.3 Comprehensive Knowledge of HIV Transmission The 2009-10 TLDHS also included questions to assess the prevalence of common misconceptions about AIDS and HIV transmission. Respondents were asked whether they think it is possible for a healthy-looking person to have the virus that causes AIDS, whether a person can get AIDS from mosquito bites, by sharing food with a person who has AIDS, or by sharing clothes with a person who has AIDS. The data presented in Tables 14.3.1 and 14.3.2 indicate that many Timorese adults lack accurate knowledge about the ways in which HIV can and cannot be transmitted, with women being much less knowledgeable than men. Only 33 percent of women and 46 percent of men know that a healthy-looking person can have HIV. One in four women and two in five men know that HIV cannot be transmitted by mosquito bites, or that a person cannot become infected by sharing food with a
person who has AIDS or by sharing clothes with a person who has HIV. About twice as many men as women (28 percent and 15 percent, respectively) say that a healthy looking person can have AIDS and reject the two most common local misconceptions (that HIV can be transmitted by mosquito bites and by sharing food with a person who has AIDS). Table 14.3.1 Comprehensive knowledge about AIDS: Women Percentage of women age 15-49 who say that a healthy-looking person can have the AIDS virus and who, in response to prompted questions, correctly reject local misconceptions about AIDS transmission or prevention, and the percentage with a comprehensive knowledge about AIDS by background characteristics, Timor-Leste 2009-10 Background characteristic A healthylooking person can have the AIDS virus Percentage of respondents who say that: Percentage who say that AIDS cannot be transmitted by mosquito bites A person cannot become infected by sharing food with a person who has AIDS AIDS cannot be transmitted by sharing clothes with a person who has AIDS a healthy looking person can have the AIDS virus and who reject the two most common local misconceptions 1 Percentage with a comprehensive knowledge about AIDS 2 Number of women Age 15-24 39.4 31.3 30.0 30.2 17.9 12.2 5,487 15-19 38.5 29.7 29.1 29.3 16.9 11.2 3,144 20-24 40.5 33.4 31.3 31.3 19.3 13.5 2,343 25-29 36.5 25.0 24.9 25.5 14.3 11.5 1,897 30-39 30.6 21.0 22.6 21.5 13.8 10.8 3,219 40-49 Marital status 20.7 13.8 14.6 14.1 8.1 6.2 2,534 Never married 42.1 33.0 31.7 31.8 18.9 13.0 4,675 Ever had sex (41.9) (27.1) (40.5) (25.7) (9.0) (5.0) 40 Never had sex 42.1 33.0 31.6 31.8 18.9 13.1 4,635 Married/living together Divorced/separated/ 28.9 20.3 20.9 20.5 12.4 9.5 7,906 widowed Residence 20.2 12.1 15.1 15.1 7.5 6.0 556 Urban 52.0 35.4 36.8 34.7 18.0 14.0 3,439 Rural District 26.5 20.6 20.1 20.5 13.2 9.4 9,698 Aileu 23.9 21.4 22.5 23.9 10.2 8.4 554 Ainaro 20.4 11.4 10.9 11.1 5.2 3.2 619 Baucau 51.0 45.8 42.4 43.6 35.7 23.5 1,408 Bobonaro 26.4 20.6 21.9 21.2 10.4 5.3 1,262 Covalima 31.3 25.0 26.1 24.6 13.2 11.1 781 Dili 59.9 36.3 39.7 35.0 17.3 13.8 2,466 Ermera 12.7 7.3 6.2 6.3 5.2 5.2 1,542 Lautem 24.0 23.0 23.7 26.1 13.2 11.1 864 Liquiçá 24.9 16.9 18.3 19.8 11.3 8.1 801 Manatuto 39.7 30.2 25.0 27.0 15.2 8.9 603 Manufahi 26.9 26.5 28.6 31.2 19.7 16.5 470 Oecussi 19.1 9.6 6.7 8.8 2.8 2.7 884 Viqueque Education 21.9 21.6 20.4 20.5 17.7 11.5 882 No education 9.2 6.9 7.4 6.9 4.4 3.5 3,854 Primary 19.7 13.1 13.8 13.6 7.8 5.9 3,005 Secondary 52.4 39.3 38.4 38.3 22.5 15.9 5,829 More than secondary Wealth quintile 81.2 58.7 63.4 61.8 41.8 33.9 449 Lowest 15.0 11.4 11.6 11.4 7.7 5.6 2,314 Second 19.9 16.5 16.0 17.1 11.1 8.7 2,468 Middle 25.3 20.3 19.7 19.8 12.0 8.3 2,590 Fourth 37.2 27.6 27.2 27.2 16.3 11.8 2,687 Highest 60.7 41.4 42.8 40.8 22.9 16.7 3,077 Total 15-49 33.2 24.5 24.5 24.3 14.5 10.6 13,137 Note: Figures in parentheses are based on 25-49 unweighted cases. 1 Two most common local misconceptions: AIDS can be transmitted by mosquito bites and by sharing food with a person with HIV 2 Comprehensive knowledge means knowing that consistent use of condom during sexual intercourse and having just one uninfected faithful partner can reduce the chance of getting the AIDS virus, knowing that a healthy-looking person can have the AIDS virus, and rejecting the two most common local misconceptions about AIDS transmission or prevention. HIV/AIDS-Related Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior | 185
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Timor-Leste Demographic and Health
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CONTENTS TABLES AND FIGURES .......
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CHAPTER 7 FERTILITY PREFERENCES 7.1
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14.8 HIV/AIDS-related Knowledge and
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x | Tables and Figures CHAPTER 4 FE
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xii | Tables and Figures Table 11.4
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xiv | Tables and Figures Table 16.4
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FOREWORD The 2009-10 Timor-Leste De
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CONTRIBUTORS TO THE REPORT Elias do
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about three children more than wome
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Postnatal Care. The majority of wom
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However, the level of chronic energ
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MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL INDICAT
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INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 HISTORY, GEOGRAP
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The government of Timor-Leste has l
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1.5 ORGANIZATION OF THE SURVEY The
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1.8 HEMOGLOBIN TESTING In one-third
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In these households, 13,796 women w
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Table 2.1 Household population by a
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The percentage of children not livi
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The Early Childhood Care and Educat
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Table 2.4.2 Educational attainment
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The GAR at the primary school level
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ate (2 percent) than their rural co
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water. Thirty-six percent of househ
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The type of flooring material used
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Table 2.11 Wealth quintiles Percent
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CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPONDENTS 3 Th
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Table 3.2.1 Educational attainment:
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Table 3.3.1 Literacy: Women Percent
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Table 3.4.1 Exposure to mass media:
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Table 3.5.1 Employment status: Wome
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3.4.2 Occupation Respondents who we
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3.4.3 Earnings, Employers, and Cont
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Tables 3.8.1 and 3.8.2 show the per
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Table 3.9.1 Use of tobacco: Women P
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FERTILITY 4 One of the major object
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Table 4.2 Fertility by background c
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calculated in the 2003 DHS follows
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of primary sterility. In Timor-Lest
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Table 4.8 Median age at first birth
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FAMILY PLANNING 5 In 2002, the Coun
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According to the 2003 DHS, knowledg
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Table 5.3.1 Ever use of contracepti
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Table 5.4 Current use of contracept
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Table 5.5 Current use of contracept
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Use increases with parity but with
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Female and male sterilizations are
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Table 5.10 Future use of contracept
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Table 5.13 Exposure to family plann
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Table 5.15 Husband/partner’s know
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6.2 POLYGYNY Polygyny (the practice
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20.9 years. Although the proportion
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84 | Other Proximate Determinants o
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Table 6.7.1 Recent sexual activity:
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There is little difference in the p
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2 percent among women age 30-34 to
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92 | Fertility Preferences Table 7.
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94 | Fertility Preferences 7.3 NEED
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96 | Fertility Preferences an idea
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98 | Fertility Preferences The perc
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with their death, or they may live
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100 80 60 40 20 102 | Infant and Ch
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104 | Infant and Child Mortality Ta
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8.7 HIGH-RISK FERTILITY BEHAVIOR Th
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ADULT AND MATERNAL MORTALITY 9 The
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9.2 ADULT MORTALITY Table 9.3 Sibsh
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MATERNAL HEALTH 10 Making Pregnancy
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among women in the lowest wealth qu
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A much lower percentage of Timorese
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Table 10.5 Knowledge of danger sign
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10.6.2 Assistance during Delivery O
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Table 10.8 Knowledge of danger sign
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Table 10.10 Application of material
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Table 10.12 Timing of first postnat
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Where health services are present,
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CHILD HEALTH 11 This chapter presen
Page 165 and 166: In the TLDHS, information on vaccin
Page 167 and 168: Boys (54 percent) are somewhat more
Page 169 and 170: The data indicate that two percent
Page 171 and 172: 11.6 DIARRHEAL DISEASE Dehydration
Page 173 and 174: Table 11.8 Diarrhea treatment Among
Page 175 and 176: Ten percent of children with diarrh
Page 177: There are marked differences in the
Page 180 and 181: international reference population
Page 182 and 183: 80 Percent 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 150
Page 184 and 185: 60 50 40 30 20 10 152 | Nutrition o
Page 186 and 187: Table 12.2 shows the percentages of
Page 188 and 189: 100 Percent 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20
Page 190 and 191: Table 12.5 Foods and liquids consum
Page 192 and 193: Table 12.6 Infant and young child f
Page 194 and 195: Table 12.7 shows the percentage of
Page 196 and 197: the most recent distribution preced
Page 198 and 199: Table 12.10 Nutritional status of w
Page 200 and 201: Table 12.12 shows data on micronutr
Page 202 and 203: 12.12 PREVALENCE OF ANEMIA IN WOMEN
Page 205 and 206: MALARIA 13 Malaria remains a leadin
Page 207 and 208: 13.1.2 Use of Mosquito Nets by Chil
Page 209 and 210: Tables 13.3 and 13.4 show the perce
Page 211 and 212: The highest prevalence of fever is
Page 213 and 214: HIV/AIDS-RELATED KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUD
Page 215: percent of women and 61 percent of
Page 219 and 220: Comprehensive knowledge about AIDS
Page 221 and 222: HIV or AIDS on all four indicators
Page 223 and 224: Table 14.6 Payment for sexual inter
Page 225 and 226: 14.5 MALE CIRCUMCISION Male circumc
Page 227 and 228: In the 2009-10 TLDHS, women and men
Page 229 and 230: 100 Percent 80 60 40 20 0 64 Total
Page 231 and 232: 14.8.2 Age at First Sex and Condom
Page 233 and 234: To assess the extent of condom use
Page 235 and 236: WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT AND DEMOGRAPH
Page 237 and 238: Table 15.2.1 Control over women’s
Page 239 and 240: Table 15.2.2 Control over men's cas
Page 241 and 242: Table 15.4.1 Women’s participatio
Page 243 and 244: Table 15.5.1 Women’s participatio
Page 245 and 246: 15.5 ATTITUDES TOWARD WIFE BEATING
Page 247 and 248: Table 15.6.2 Attitude toward wife b
Page 249 and 250: Table 15.7.1 Attitude toward refusi
Page 251 and 252: Women’s empowerment is closely as
Page 253 and 254: Table 15.8 Indicators of women’s
Page 255 and 256: pathways: its negative association
Page 257 and 258: DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 16 In the words o
Page 259 and 260: partner] hit, slapped, kicked, or d
Page 261 and 262: Table 16.1 Experience of physical v
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Domestic violence is not limited to
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Table 16.8 Forms of spousal violenc
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Table 16.9—Continued Emotional vi
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Table 16.10 Spousal violence by hus
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16.14 Physical Violence by Women ag
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16.15 HELP-SEEKING BEHAVIOR OF WOME
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16.17 SOCIAL NORMS AND VALUES The f
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REFERENCES Acharya, M. 2010. Effort
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Ministry of Health (MOH) [Timor-Les
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World Health Organization (WHO), Wo
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256 | Appendix A during the populat
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A.5 SURVEY RESULTS 258 | Appendix A
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ESTIMATES OF SAMPLING ERRORS Append
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Table B.1 List of selected variable
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Table B.3 Sampling errors for Urban
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Table B.5 Sampling errors for Aileu
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Table B.7 Sampling errors for Bauca
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Table B.9 Sampling errors for Coval
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Table B.11 Sampling errors for Erme
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Table B.13 Sampling errors for Liqu
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Table B.15 Sampling errors for Manu
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Table B.17 Sampling errors for Viqu
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282 | Appendix C Table C.2.1 Age di
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284 | Appendix C Table C.5 Reportin
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286 | Appendix C Table C.7 Nutritio
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PERSONS INVOLVED IN THE 2009-10 TIM
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Martinho da Costa Cesaltina Falcao
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QUESTIONNAIRES Appendix E Appendix
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296 | Appendix E Introduction and C
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IF AGE 15 IF AGE 0-17 YEARS IF AGE
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300 | Appendix E HOUSEHOLD CHARACTE
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302 | Appendix E NO. QUESTIONS AND
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306 | Appendix E WEIGHT, HEIGHT AND
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308 | Appendix E WEIGHT, HEIGHT, AN
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310 | Appendix E
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312 | Appendix E INTRODUCTION AND C
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314 | Appendix E SECTION 2. REPRODU
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212 316 | Appendix E 213 214 215 21
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326 | Appendix E LAST BIRTH NEXT-TO
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350 | Appendix E LAST SEXUAL PARTNE
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352 | Appendix E SECTION 7. FERTILI
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356 | Appendix E SECTION 8. HUSBAND
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362 | Appendix E SECTION 10. OTHER
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364 | Appendix E SECTION 11. MATERN
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366 | Appendix E SECTION 12. DOMEST
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372 | Appendix E INSTRUCTIONS: 2 04
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374 | Appendix E INTRODUCTION AND C
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376 | Appendix E SECTION 2. REPRODU
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378 | Appendix E SECTION 3. CONTRAC
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380 | Appendix E 311 Where is that?
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386 | Appendix E SECTION 5. FERTILI
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388 | Appendix E SECTION 6. EMPLOYM
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390 | Appendix E SECTION 7. HIV/AID
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