Demographic and Health Survey 2009-10 - Timor-Leste Ministry of ...

96 | Fertility Preferences
an idea of future fertility. Second, for older, high-parity women, the excess of past fertility over the
ideal family size provides a measure of unwanted fertility.
Responses to these questions for both women and men are presented in Table 7.4. Almost all
women and men were able to provide a numeric response to these questions, with only 4 percent of
women and 3 percent of men providing a non-numeric response. In contrast, the 2003 DHS reported
that 20 percent of women gave a non-numeric response.
Table 7.4 Ideal number of children
Percent distribution of women and men age 15-49 by ideal number of children, and mean ideal number of children
for all respondents and for currently married respondents, according to number of living children, Timor-Leste 2009-
10
Ideal number of
children
Number of living children
0 1 2 3 4 5 6+
WOMEN 1
0 3.7 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 1.6
1 0.2 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.3
2 19.5 10.3 9.4 3.4 3.1 1.6 0.8 10.1
3 8.0 7.3 5.5 9.5 2.2 1.6 1.4 5.7
4 36.7 41.8 38.6 29.3 29.4 9.5 6.9 28.9
5 8.7 10.8 13.2 14.2 13.7 21.2 5.2 10.8
6+ 18.3 24.3 30.6 41.5 49.0 61.4 80.4 38.7
Non-numeric responses 4.9 3.3 2.6 2.0 2.5 4.1 4.6 3.9
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number
Mean ideal number
children for:
5,008 1,090 1,262 1,346 1,290 1,028 2,113 13,137
2
All 3.9 4.4 4.7 5.1 5.4 6.2 7.2 5.0
Number 4,760 1,055 1,229 1,319 1,258 985 2,015 12,622
Currently married 4.6 4.5 4.8 5.1 5.4 6.2 7.2 5.7
Number 288 919 1,132 1,251 1,197 940 1,926 7,654
MEN 3
0 6.2 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0
1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
2 12.5 7.0 7.1 1.1 0.7 0.8 0.5 7.4
3 9.8 7.6 2.8 5.5 0.2 1.3 0.1 6.1
4 34.5 41.4 42.6 24.2 21.1 11.8 7.3 28.9
5 13.5 9.1 15.2 24.8 15.2 20.7 4.5 13.9
6+ 19.6 31.6 30.8 42.6 60.8 62.4 84.6 37.6
Non-numeric responses 3.9 2.2 1.5 1.2 2.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number
Mean ideal number
children for:
1,961 282 348 394 349 255 486 4,076
2
All 4.1 4.7 4.8 5.4 5.9 6.1 7.4 5.0
Number 1,885 276 343 389 342 247 472 3,954
Currently married 4.1 4.8 4.9 5.4 5.9 6.1 7.4 5.8
Number 87 264 338 378 339 246 464 2,115
1 The number of living children includes current pregnancy for women.
2 Means are calculated by excluding respondents who gave non-numeric responses.
3 The number of living children includes one additional child if respondent's wife is pregnant (or if any wife is
pregnant for men with more than one current wife).
There is little difference between women and men in the overall mean ideal number of
children they prefer. All women and men express a desire for five children. Currently married women
and men prefer about six children, however. Data from the 2003 DHS show that the ideal number of
children preferred by currently married women has changed little over the last seven years. Two in
five women and men prefer an ideal family size of six children or more, while three in ten prefer 4
children. One-tenth of women express a preference for either two children or five children, with fewer
men favoring two children over five children. There has been little change in the mean ideal number
of children preferred over the last seven years.
Total