Demographic and Health Survey 2009-10 - Timor-Leste Ministry of ...

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252 | References United Nations General Assembly. 1989. Convention on the rights of the child. New York, NY: United Nations. http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/crc.htm United Nations Integrated Mission in Timor-Leste (UNMIT), 2009. Baseline study on sexual and gender-based violence in Covalima and Bobonaro, 2009. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Government of Timor-Leste. 2009. The Millennium Development Goals, Timor-Leste, 2009. Dili, Timor-Leste: UNDP. United Nations, Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs. 2007. World urbanization prospects: The 2007 revision population database. http://esa.un.org/unup (accessed August 20, 2010) Wedner, S.H., D.A. Ross, N. Congdon, R. Balira, V. Spitzer, and A. Foster. 2004. Validation of night blindness reports among children and women in a vitamin A deficient population in rural Tanzania. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 58(3): 409-419. doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601797 WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia (WHO SEAR). 2010. MAKING PREGNANCY SAFER: a health sector strategy for reducing maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. New Delhi, India: WHO SEAR. http://www.searo.who.int/EN/Section13/Section36/Section129/Section396_2163.htm WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia (WHO SEAR). 2010. Malaria situation in SEAR countries: Timor-Leste. New Delhi, India: WHO SEAR. http://www.searo.who.int/en/Section10/Section21/Section340_4028.htm Wikipedia. 2010. History of East Timor. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_East_Timor World Food Programme (WFP) and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). 2003. WPF/WHO/DONOR Emergency Needs Assessment Mission Report. Dili, Timor-Leste: WFP and FAO. World Health Organization (WHO). 1995. Physical status: the use and interpretation of anthropometry. Report of a WHO Expert Committee. Technical Report Series No. 854. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO. http://whqlibdoc.who.int/trs/WHO_TRS_854.pdf World Health Organization (WHO). 2001a. Iron deficiency anaemia: assessment, prevention, and control. A guide for programme managers (WHO/NHD/01.3). Geneva: WHO. World Health Organization (WHO), 2001b. Putting women first: Ethical and safety recommendations for research on domestic violence against women, Geneva, Switzerland: Department of Gender and Women’s Health, WHO. World Health Organization (WHO). 2008. World health statistics 2008. Geneva: WHO. http://www.who.int/whosis/whostat/EN_WHS08_Full.pdf World Health Organization (WHO) Multicentre Growth Reference Study Group. 2006. WHO child growth standards: Length/height-for-age, weight-for-age, weight-for-length, weight-for-height and body mass index-for-age: Methods and development. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO. World Health Organization (WHO) Timor-Leste. 2004. Support health promotion program in Timor- Leste 2004-2007. Dili, Timor-Leste: WHO. World Health Organization (WHO) and Joint United Nations Program on AIDS (UNAIDS). 2007. New data on male circumcision and HIV prevention: Policy and programme implications. (WHO/UNAIDS Technical Consultation, Male Circumcision, and HIV Prevention: Research Implications for Policy and Programming, Montreux, 6-8 March 2007, Conclusions and Recommendations). http://data.unaids.org/pub/Report/2007/mc_recommendations_en.pdf
World Health Organization (WHO), World Bank, United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), and United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). 2005. Maternal mortality in 2000: Estimates developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, and the World Bank. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO. World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), and the World Bank. 2010. Trends in maternal mortality in 1990-2008: Estimates developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, and the World Bank. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO. Zwi, A.B., I. Blignault, D. Glazebrook, V. Correia, C.R. Bateman, E. Ferreira, and B Pinto. 2009. Timor-Leste health care seeking behaviour study. Sydney, Australia: UNSW School of Public Health and Community Medicine. References | 253
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Timor-Leste Demographic and Health
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CONTENTS TABLES AND FIGURES .......
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CHAPTER 7 FERTILITY PREFERENCES 7.1
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14.8 HIV/AIDS-related Knowledge and
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x | Tables and Figures CHAPTER 4 FE
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xii | Tables and Figures Table 11.4
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xiv | Tables and Figures Table 16.4
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FOREWORD The 2009-10 Timor-Leste De
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CONTRIBUTORS TO THE REPORT Elias do
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about three children more than wome
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Postnatal Care. The majority of wom
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However, the level of chronic energ
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MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL INDICAT
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INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 HISTORY, GEOGRAP
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The government of Timor-Leste has l
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1.5 ORGANIZATION OF THE SURVEY The
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1.8 HEMOGLOBIN TESTING In one-third
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In these households, 13,796 women w
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Table 2.1 Household population by a
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The percentage of children not livi
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The Early Childhood Care and Educat
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Table 2.4.2 Educational attainment
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The GAR at the primary school level
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ate (2 percent) than their rural co
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water. Thirty-six percent of househ
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The type of flooring material used
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Table 2.11 Wealth quintiles Percent
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CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPONDENTS 3 Th
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Table 3.2.1 Educational attainment:
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Table 3.3.1 Literacy: Women Percent
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Table 3.4.1 Exposure to mass media:
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Table 3.5.1 Employment status: Wome
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3.4.2 Occupation Respondents who we
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3.4.3 Earnings, Employers, and Cont
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Tables 3.8.1 and 3.8.2 show the per
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Table 3.9.1 Use of tobacco: Women P
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FERTILITY 4 One of the major object
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Table 4.2 Fertility by background c
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calculated in the 2003 DHS follows
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of primary sterility. In Timor-Lest
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Table 4.8 Median age at first birth
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FAMILY PLANNING 5 In 2002, the Coun
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According to the 2003 DHS, knowledg
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Table 5.3.1 Ever use of contracepti
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Table 5.4 Current use of contracept
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Table 5.5 Current use of contracept
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Use increases with parity but with
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Female and male sterilizations are
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Table 5.10 Future use of contracept
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Table 5.13 Exposure to family plann
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Table 5.15 Husband/partner’s know
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6.2 POLYGYNY Polygyny (the practice
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20.9 years. Although the proportion
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84 | Other Proximate Determinants o
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Table 6.7.1 Recent sexual activity:
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There is little difference in the p
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2 percent among women age 30-34 to
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92 | Fertility Preferences Table 7.
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94 | Fertility Preferences 7.3 NEED
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96 | Fertility Preferences an idea
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98 | Fertility Preferences The perc
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with their death, or they may live
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100 80 60 40 20 102 | Infant and Ch
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104 | Infant and Child Mortality Ta
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8.7 HIGH-RISK FERTILITY BEHAVIOR Th
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ADULT AND MATERNAL MORTALITY 9 The
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9.2 ADULT MORTALITY Table 9.3 Sibsh
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MATERNAL HEALTH 10 Making Pregnancy
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among women in the lowest wealth qu
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A much lower percentage of Timorese
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Table 10.5 Knowledge of danger sign
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10.6.2 Assistance during Delivery O
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Table 10.8 Knowledge of danger sign
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Table 10.10 Application of material
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Table 10.12 Timing of first postnat
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Where health services are present,
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CHILD HEALTH 11 This chapter presen
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In the TLDHS, information on vaccin
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Boys (54 percent) are somewhat more
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The data indicate that two percent
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11.6 DIARRHEAL DISEASE Dehydration
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Table 11.8 Diarrhea treatment Among
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Ten percent of children with diarrh
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There are marked differences in the
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international reference population
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80 Percent 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 150
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60 50 40 30 20 10 152 | Nutrition o
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Table 12.2 shows the percentages of
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100 Percent 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20
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Table 12.5 Foods and liquids consum
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Table 12.6 Infant and young child f
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Table 12.7 shows the percentage of
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the most recent distribution preced
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Table 12.10 Nutritional status of w
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Table 12.12 shows data on micronutr
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12.12 PREVALENCE OF ANEMIA IN WOMEN
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MALARIA 13 Malaria remains a leadin
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13.1.2 Use of Mosquito Nets by Chil
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Tables 13.3 and 13.4 show the perce
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The highest prevalence of fever is
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HIV/AIDS-RELATED KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUD
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percent of women and 61 percent of
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person who has AIDS or by sharing c
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Comprehensive knowledge about AIDS
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HIV or AIDS on all four indicators
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Table 14.6 Payment for sexual inter
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14.5 MALE CIRCUMCISION Male circumc
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In the 2009-10 TLDHS, women and men
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100 Percent 80 60 40 20 0 64 Total
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14.8.2 Age at First Sex and Condom
Page 233 and 234: To assess the extent of condom use
Page 235 and 236: WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT AND DEMOGRAPH
Page 237 and 238: Table 15.2.1 Control over women’s
Page 239 and 240: Table 15.2.2 Control over men's cas
Page 241 and 242: Table 15.4.1 Women’s participatio
Page 243 and 244: Table 15.5.1 Women’s participatio
Page 245 and 246: 15.5 ATTITUDES TOWARD WIFE BEATING
Page 247 and 248: Table 15.6.2 Attitude toward wife b
Page 249 and 250: Table 15.7.1 Attitude toward refusi
Page 251 and 252: Women’s empowerment is closely as
Page 253 and 254: Table 15.8 Indicators of women’s
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Page 257 and 258: DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 16 In the words o
Page 259 and 260: partner] hit, slapped, kicked, or d
Page 261 and 262: Table 16.1 Experience of physical v
Page 263 and 264: Among women who have never been mar
Page 265 and 266: who experienced sexual violence fir
Page 267 and 268: Domestic violence is not limited to
Page 269 and 270: Table 16.8 Forms of spousal violenc
Page 271 and 272: Table 16.9—Continued Emotional vi
Page 273 and 274: Table 16.10 Spousal violence by hus
Page 275 and 276: 16.14 Physical Violence by Women ag
Page 277 and 278: 16.15 HELP-SEEKING BEHAVIOR OF WOME
Page 279 and 280: 16.17 SOCIAL NORMS AND VALUES The f
Page 281 and 282: REFERENCES Acharya, M. 2010. Effort
Page 283: Ministry of Health (MOH) [Timor-Les
Page 288 and 289: 256 | Appendix A during the populat
Page 290 and 291: A.5 SURVEY RESULTS 258 | Appendix A
Page 293 and 294: ESTIMATES OF SAMPLING ERRORS Append
Page 295 and 296: Table B.1 List of selected variable
Page 297 and 298: Table B.3 Sampling errors for Urban
Page 299 and 300: Table B.5 Sampling errors for Aileu
Page 301 and 302: Table B.7 Sampling errors for Bauca
Page 303 and 304: Table B.9 Sampling errors for Coval
Page 305 and 306: Table B.11 Sampling errors for Erme
Page 307 and 308: Table B.13 Sampling errors for Liqu
Page 309 and 310: Table B.15 Sampling errors for Manu
Page 311: Table B.17 Sampling errors for Viqu
Page 314 and 315: 282 | Appendix C Table C.2.1 Age di
Page 316 and 317: 284 | Appendix C Table C.5 Reportin
Page 318 and 319: 286 | Appendix C Table C.7 Nutritio
Page 321 and 322: PERSONS INVOLVED IN THE 2009-10 TIM
Page 323 and 324: Martinho da Costa Cesaltina Falcao
Page 325: QUESTIONNAIRES Appendix E Appendix
Page 328 and 329: 296 | Appendix E Introduction and C
Page 330 and 331: IF AGE 15 IF AGE 0-17 YEARS IF AGE
Page 332 and 333: 300 | Appendix E HOUSEHOLD CHARACTE
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302 | Appendix E NO. QUESTIONS AND
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306 | Appendix E WEIGHT, HEIGHT AND
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308 | Appendix E WEIGHT, HEIGHT, AN
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310 | Appendix E
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312 | Appendix E INTRODUCTION AND C
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314 | Appendix E SECTION 2. REPRODU
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212 316 | Appendix E 213 214 215 21
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326 | Appendix E LAST BIRTH NEXT-TO
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350 | Appendix E LAST SEXUAL PARTNE
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352 | Appendix E SECTION 7. FERTILI
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356 | Appendix E SECTION 8. HUSBAND
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362 | Appendix E SECTION 10. OTHER
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364 | Appendix E SECTION 11. MATERN
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366 | Appendix E SECTION 12. DOMEST
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372 | Appendix E INSTRUCTIONS: 2 04
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374 | Appendix E INTRODUCTION AND C
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376 | Appendix E SECTION 2. REPRODU
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378 | Appendix E SECTION 3. CONTRAC
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380 | Appendix E 311 Where is that?
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386 | Appendix E SECTION 5. FERTILI
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388 | Appendix E SECTION 6. EMPLOYM
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390 | Appendix E SECTION 7. HIV/AID
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