Demographic and Health Survey 2009-10 - Timor-Leste Ministry of ...

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Table 15.6.1 Attitude toward wife beating: Women Percentage of all women age 15-49 who agree that a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife for specific reasons, by background characteristics, Timor-Leste 2009-10 Background characteristic 214 | Women’s Empowerment and Demographic and Health Outcomes Husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she: Percentage Burns the food Argues with him Goes out without telling him Neglects the children Refuses to have sexual intercourse with him who agree with at least one specified reason Number of women Age 15-19 43.5 57.9 69.8 73.2 25.2 81.1 3,144 20-24 44.9 65.5 73.4 77.1 28.7 87.3 2,343 25-29 43.4 67.7 73.2 77.4 30.4 89.2 1,897 30-34 41.5 65.5 72.4 77.3 28.4 87.7 1,534 35-39 43.0 65.7 72.7 78.5 33.7 87.5 1,684 40-44 42.3 66.4 73.1 76.3 33.1 87.7 1,388 45-49 Employment (past 12 months) 42.9 63.6 72.3 78.1 32.1 86.9 1,146 Not employed 44.2 60.0 70.0 74.2 26.3 85.0 7,943 Employed for cash 38.9 60.7 69.5 68.5 26.8 84.6 1,054 Employed not for cash Marital status 42.6 72.4 77.0 82.6 36.3 88.9 4,130 Never married 44.2 59.6 70.0 73.4 24.8 82.1 4,675 Married or living together 42.9 66.3 73.4 78.2 32.0 88.7 7,906 Divorced/separated/widowed Number of living children 40.2 66.9 72.5 76.4 32.9 84.8 556 0 44.2 59.9 70.3 73.4 25.1 82.4 5,178 1-2 43.1 66.9 74.1 78.2 30.9 89.2 2,350 3-4 42.4 65.9 72.6 77.7 32.4 88.6 2,554 5+ Residence 42.4 66.9 73.5 79.0 33.3 88.2 3,055 Urban 48.0 63.1 69.5 72.3 21.5 89.3 3,439 Rural District 41.6 64.3 73.1 77.9 32.3 85.1 9,698 Aileu 50.6 65.8 78.2 77.4 42.5 86.5 554 Ainaro 36.8 27.6 58.7 59.5 13.9 64.5 619 Baucau 40.1 31.1 68.5 72.9 18.6 83.2 1,408 Bobonaro 19.3 60.2 76.2 85.7 10.2 88.7 1,262 Covalima 58.6 72.0 72.0 77.8 34.4 87.6 781 Dili 53.1 60.9 67.2 67.2 17.3 89.8 2,466 Ermera 51.4 90.9 91.3 92.1 51.1 96.2 1,542 Lautem 19.7 77.4 60.1 80.2 13.1 92.0 864 Liquiçá 70.4 80.9 83.0 82.9 67.8 88.7 801 Manatuto 48.9 78.9 72.9 70.0 44.0 83.0 603 Manufahi 22.4 66.7 62.5 83.2 12.7 91.0 470 Oecussi 60.9 74.3 88.0 90.3 68.5 92.3 884 Viqueque Education 14.9 49.7 49.5 54.4 10.4 59.1 882 No education 42.4 65.3 74.0 79.1 35.1 86.4 3,854 Primary 43.3 65.6 72.6 78.7 33.5 86.3 3,005 Secondary 43.8 62.5 71.1 74.0 24.5 85.9 5,829 More than secondary Wealth quintile 43.3 59.4 67.4 70.1 19.2 88.1 449 Lowest 38.9 59.1 68.0 74.2 31.8 81.1 2,314 Second 40.7 61.6 74.1 78.6 31.4 84.5 2,468 Middle 42.4 69.5 76.7 80.7 32.8 87.9 2,590 Fourth 44.1 67.1 72.7 78.3 30.6 87.7 2,687 Highest 48.5 62.1 69.5 71.0 22.4 88.5 3,077 Total 43.2 63.9 72.2 76.4 29.5 86.2 13,137 Note: Total includes 11 women with information missing on employment status.
Table 15.6.2 Attitude toward wife beating: Men Percentage of all men age 15-49 who agree that a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife for specific reasons, by background characteristics, Timor-Leste 2009-10 Background characteristic Husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she: Percentage Burns the food Argues with him Goes out without telling him Neglects the children Refuses to have sexual intercourse with him who agree with at least one specified reason Number of men Age 15-19 36.6 39.5 58.5 61.9 23.9 72.3 994 20-24 37.9 42.9 63.1 70.1 27.6 79.7 643 25-29 38.1 44.2 65.4 72.7 23.2 83.3 586 30-34 39.0 46.9 68.2 77.6 28.0 85.1 439 35-39 36.1 47.5 68.6 78.6 28.5 87.2 553 40-44 37.6 49.4 67.7 73.2 28.9 84.8 462 45-49 Employment (past 12 months) 38.8 43.8 69.8 72.7 28.5 81.2 400 Not employed 39.3 42.6 64.3 73.8 14.0 80.5 538 Employed for cash 29.3 37.6 61.0 70.8 17.8 78.3 973 Employed not for cash Marital status 40.3 46.9 66.3 70.6 32.4 81.7 2,564 Never married 36.6 41.4 60.8 65.8 24.1 76.0 1,865 Married or living together 38.2 46.3 68.1 75.5 28.5 84.7 2,158 Divorced/separated/widowed Number of living children 45.0 53.9 68.2 78.1 25.6 87.9 53 0 36.9 42.1 61.2 66.2 24.6 76.7 2,009 1-2 37.9 44.8 67.7 75.8 26.3 84.4 638 3-4 34.5 44.4 67.7 75.9 26.4 85.0 720 5+ Residence 41.9 49.1 69.4 75.5 32.0 84.6 709 Urban 39.5 48.1 69.4 78.8 16.4 86.1 1,102 Rural District 36.8 42.7 63.1 68.2 30.2 78.8 2,974 Aileu 8.1 26.5 43.5 28.9 6.8 47.8 181 Ainaro 68.1 58.8 48.1 77.7 6.8 87.8 217 Baucau 11.0 18.3 58.3 63.6 71.4 93.9 415 Bobonaro 65.9 29.7 95.8 93.8 6.8 99.6 357 Covalima 27.1 64.0 69.3 74.3 33.3 94.7 236 Dili 34.6 45.9 70.7 82.4 8.8 86.0 797 Ermera 53.4 58.8 69.9 67.7 52.5 76.6 491 Lautem 76.1 75.5 90.7 88.5 45.7 94.6 308 Liquiçá 18.9 36.1 45.3 45.7 8.1 53.7 252 Manatuto 0.8 1.1 0.8 1.4 0.8 1.7 190 Manufahi 88.6 85.8 86.6 89.5 18.8 91.4 137 Oecussi 31.8 65.6 79.1 81.8 51.4 91.3 235 Viqueque Education 1.7 14.5 39.7 79.3 6.2 82.5 260 No education 37.1 46.5 64.8 72.2 28.7 81.4 791 Primary 35.0 41.3 63.4 68.3 29.0 78.7 1,046 Secondary 39.3 43.9 65.2 71.3 25.7 80.8 2,009 More than secondary Wealth quintile 35.2 51.0 67.0 77.2 14.3 87.3 230 Lowest 35.4 45.8 63.8 70.5 28.5 81.3 728 Second 41.1 45.9 63.9 68.6 30.0 80.2 781 Middle 37.4 41.9 62.3 67.3 29.3 79.4 786 Fourth 38.0 43.6 66.7 72.9 28.6 79.5 849 Highest 35.8 43.8 66.7 75.0 17.7 83.0 932 Total 15-49 37.5 44.1 64.8 71.1 26.5 80.7 4,076 Note: Total includes one man missing information on employment status Women’s Empowerment and Demographic and Health Outcomes | 215
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Timor-Leste Demographic and Health
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CONTENTS TABLES AND FIGURES .......
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CHAPTER 7 FERTILITY PREFERENCES 7.1
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14.8 HIV/AIDS-related Knowledge and
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x | Tables and Figures CHAPTER 4 FE
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xii | Tables and Figures Table 11.4
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xiv | Tables and Figures Table 16.4
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FOREWORD The 2009-10 Timor-Leste De
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CONTRIBUTORS TO THE REPORT Elias do
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about three children more than wome
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Postnatal Care. The majority of wom
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However, the level of chronic energ
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MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL INDICAT
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INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 HISTORY, GEOGRAP
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The government of Timor-Leste has l
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1.5 ORGANIZATION OF THE SURVEY The
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1.8 HEMOGLOBIN TESTING In one-third
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In these households, 13,796 women w
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Table 2.1 Household population by a
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The percentage of children not livi
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The Early Childhood Care and Educat
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Table 2.4.2 Educational attainment
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The GAR at the primary school level
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ate (2 percent) than their rural co
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water. Thirty-six percent of househ
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The type of flooring material used
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Table 2.11 Wealth quintiles Percent
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CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPONDENTS 3 Th
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Table 3.2.1 Educational attainment:
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Table 3.3.1 Literacy: Women Percent
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Table 3.4.1 Exposure to mass media:
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Table 3.5.1 Employment status: Wome
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3.4.2 Occupation Respondents who we
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3.4.3 Earnings, Employers, and Cont
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Tables 3.8.1 and 3.8.2 show the per
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Table 3.9.1 Use of tobacco: Women P
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FERTILITY 4 One of the major object
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Table 4.2 Fertility by background c
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calculated in the 2003 DHS follows
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of primary sterility. In Timor-Lest
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Table 4.8 Median age at first birth
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FAMILY PLANNING 5 In 2002, the Coun
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According to the 2003 DHS, knowledg
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Table 5.3.1 Ever use of contracepti
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Table 5.4 Current use of contracept
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Table 5.5 Current use of contracept
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Use increases with parity but with
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Female and male sterilizations are
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Table 5.10 Future use of contracept
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Table 5.13 Exposure to family plann
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Table 5.15 Husband/partner’s know
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6.2 POLYGYNY Polygyny (the practice
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20.9 years. Although the proportion
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84 | Other Proximate Determinants o
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Table 6.7.1 Recent sexual activity:
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There is little difference in the p
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2 percent among women age 30-34 to
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92 | Fertility Preferences Table 7.
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94 | Fertility Preferences 7.3 NEED
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96 | Fertility Preferences an idea
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98 | Fertility Preferences The perc
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with their death, or they may live
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100 80 60 40 20 102 | Infant and Ch
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104 | Infant and Child Mortality Ta
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8.7 HIGH-RISK FERTILITY BEHAVIOR Th
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ADULT AND MATERNAL MORTALITY 9 The
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9.2 ADULT MORTALITY Table 9.3 Sibsh
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MATERNAL HEALTH 10 Making Pregnancy
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among women in the lowest wealth qu
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A much lower percentage of Timorese
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Table 10.5 Knowledge of danger sign
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10.6.2 Assistance during Delivery O
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Table 10.8 Knowledge of danger sign
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Table 10.10 Application of material
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Table 10.12 Timing of first postnat
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Where health services are present,
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CHILD HEALTH 11 This chapter presen
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In the TLDHS, information on vaccin
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Boys (54 percent) are somewhat more
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The data indicate that two percent
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11.6 DIARRHEAL DISEASE Dehydration
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Table 11.8 Diarrhea treatment Among
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Ten percent of children with diarrh
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There are marked differences in the
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international reference population
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80 Percent 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 150
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60 50 40 30 20 10 152 | Nutrition o
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Table 12.2 shows the percentages of
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100 Percent 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20
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Table 12.5 Foods and liquids consum
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Table 12.6 Infant and young child f
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Table 12.7 shows the percentage of
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Page 198 and 199: Table 12.10 Nutritional status of w
Page 200 and 201: Table 12.12 shows data on micronutr
Page 202 and 203: 12.12 PREVALENCE OF ANEMIA IN WOMEN
Page 205 and 206: MALARIA 13 Malaria remains a leadin
Page 207 and 208: 13.1.2 Use of Mosquito Nets by Chil
Page 209 and 210: Tables 13.3 and 13.4 show the perce
Page 211 and 212: The highest prevalence of fever is
Page 213 and 214: HIV/AIDS-RELATED KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUD
Page 215 and 216: percent of women and 61 percent of
Page 217 and 218: person who has AIDS or by sharing c
Page 219 and 220: Comprehensive knowledge about AIDS
Page 221 and 222: HIV or AIDS on all four indicators
Page 223 and 224: Table 14.6 Payment for sexual inter
Page 225 and 226: 14.5 MALE CIRCUMCISION Male circumc
Page 227 and 228: In the 2009-10 TLDHS, women and men
Page 229 and 230: 100 Percent 80 60 40 20 0 64 Total
Page 231 and 232: 14.8.2 Age at First Sex and Condom
Page 233 and 234: To assess the extent of condom use
Page 235 and 236: WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT AND DEMOGRAPH
Page 237 and 238: Table 15.2.1 Control over women’s
Page 239 and 240: Table 15.2.2 Control over men's cas
Page 241 and 242: Table 15.4.1 Women’s participatio
Page 243 and 244: Table 15.5.1 Women’s participatio
Page 245: 15.5 ATTITUDES TOWARD WIFE BEATING
Page 249 and 250: Table 15.7.1 Attitude toward refusi
Page 251 and 252: Women’s empowerment is closely as
Page 253 and 254: Table 15.8 Indicators of women’s
Page 255 and 256: pathways: its negative association
Page 257 and 258: DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 16 In the words o
Page 259 and 260: partner] hit, slapped, kicked, or d
Page 261 and 262: Table 16.1 Experience of physical v
Page 263 and 264: Among women who have never been mar
Page 265 and 266: who experienced sexual violence fir
Page 267 and 268: Domestic violence is not limited to
Page 269 and 270: Table 16.8 Forms of spousal violenc
Page 271 and 272: Table 16.9—Continued Emotional vi
Page 273 and 274: Table 16.10 Spousal violence by hus
Page 275 and 276: 16.14 Physical Violence by Women ag
Page 277 and 278: 16.15 HELP-SEEKING BEHAVIOR OF WOME
Page 279 and 280: 16.17 SOCIAL NORMS AND VALUES The f
Page 281 and 282: REFERENCES Acharya, M. 2010. Effort
Page 283 and 284: Ministry of Health (MOH) [Timor-Les
Page 285: World Health Organization (WHO), Wo
Page 288 and 289: 256 | Appendix A during the populat
Page 290 and 291: A.5 SURVEY RESULTS 258 | Appendix A
Page 293 and 294: ESTIMATES OF SAMPLING ERRORS Append
Page 295 and 296: Table B.1 List of selected variable
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Table B.3 Sampling errors for Urban
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Table B.5 Sampling errors for Aileu
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Table B.7 Sampling errors for Bauca
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Table B.9 Sampling errors for Coval
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Table B.11 Sampling errors for Erme
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Table B.13 Sampling errors for Liqu
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Table B.15 Sampling errors for Manu
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Table B.17 Sampling errors for Viqu
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282 | Appendix C Table C.2.1 Age di
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284 | Appendix C Table C.5 Reportin
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286 | Appendix C Table C.7 Nutritio
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PERSONS INVOLVED IN THE 2009-10 TIM
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Martinho da Costa Cesaltina Falcao
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QUESTIONNAIRES Appendix E Appendix
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296 | Appendix E Introduction and C
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IF AGE 15 IF AGE 0-17 YEARS IF AGE
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300 | Appendix E HOUSEHOLD CHARACTE
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302 | Appendix E NO. QUESTIONS AND
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306 | Appendix E WEIGHT, HEIGHT AND
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308 | Appendix E WEIGHT, HEIGHT, AN
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310 | Appendix E
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312 | Appendix E INTRODUCTION AND C
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314 | Appendix E SECTION 2. REPRODU
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212 316 | Appendix E 213 214 215 21
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326 | Appendix E LAST BIRTH NEXT-TO
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350 | Appendix E LAST SEXUAL PARTNE
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352 | Appendix E SECTION 7. FERTILI
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356 | Appendix E SECTION 8. HUSBAND
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362 | Appendix E SECTION 10. OTHER
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364 | Appendix E SECTION 11. MATERN
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366 | Appendix E SECTION 12. DOMEST
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372 | Appendix E INSTRUCTIONS: 2 04
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374 | Appendix E INTRODUCTION AND C
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376 | Appendix E SECTION 2. REPRODU
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378 | Appendix E SECTION 3. CONTRAC
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380 | Appendix E 311 Where is that?
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386 | Appendix E SECTION 5. FERTILI
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388 | Appendix E SECTION 6. EMPLOYM
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390 | Appendix E SECTION 7. HIV/AID
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