Demographic and Health Survey 2009-10 - Timor-Leste Ministry of ...

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248 | Domestic Violence Table 16.15 Attitudes towards male sexuality and marital rape Percentage of women age 15-49 who believe that a man cannot control his sexual behavior and percentage who think that marital rape is allowable, by background characteristics, Timor-Leste 2009-10 Percentage of women who believe that a man cannot control his sexual behavior Percentage of women who believe that marital rape is allowable Number of women Current age 15-19 33.0 20.8 700 20-24 46.6 29.8 513 25-29 52.3 27.4 403 30-39 54.4 36.4 765 40-49 50.3 28.3 570 Employed last 12 months Not employed 45.7 26.4 1,795 Employed for cash 39.8 22.0 219 Employed not for cash 50.8 34.7 937 Marital status Never married 33.5 20.9 992 Married or living together 54.8 33.3 1,843 Divorced/separated/widowed 35.0 22.6 116 Residence Urban 41.7 20.7 700 Rural 48.5 31.2 2,251 District Aileu 38.8 15.6 128 Ainaro 24.5 15.7 160 Baucau 59.1 44.6 334 Bobonaro 17.9 35.2 281 Covalima 42.1 11.9 177 Dili 44.1 14.1 474 Ermera 83.1 46.4 357 Lautem 28.7 24.5 192 Liquiçá 52.9 35.9 179 Manatuto 63.7 55.0 135 Manufahi 25.7 34.6 114 Oecussi 45.9 17.5 201 Viqueque 50.1 18.7 219 Education No education 52.0 33.7 896 Primary 46.8 29.9 695 Secondary 43.2 25.8 1,268 More than secondary 48.2 11.4 91 Wealth quintile Lowest 40.7 29.9 567 Second 50.9 30.0 572 Middle 51.1 30.3 597 Fourth 45.5 32.0 594 Highest 46.0 21.8 620 Total 46.9 28.7 2,951
REFERENCES Acharya, M. 2010. Efforts at promotion of women in Nepal. Kathmandu, Nepal: Friedrich-Ebert- Stiftung. Kathmandu AngloINFO. 2010. Education and schooling in Portugal. http://portugal.angloinfo.com/countries/portugal/schooling.asp Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 1998. Recommendations to prevent and control iron deficiencies in the United States. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 47(RR-3): 1-30. Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) [Indonesia], State Ministry of Population/National Family Planning Coordinating Board (NFPCB), Ministry of Health (MOH), and Macro International Inc. (MI). 1998. Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey 1997. Calverton, Maryland: CBS and MI. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). 2010. World fact book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tt.html Cody, C. (2009). Count every child: The right to birth registration. Woking, UK: Plan Ltd. http://plan-international.org/birthregistration/files/count-every-child-2009 Concern Worldwide. 2008. Gender-based violence in Timor-Leste. May 16, 2008. http://www.concern.net/news/gender-based-violence-timor-leste Cooper, R.D., M.D. Edstein, S.P. Frances, and N.W. Beebe. 2010. Malaria vectors of Timor-Leste. Malaria Journal 9:40. doi:10.1186/1475-2875-9-40 Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste (DRTL). 2010. Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste UNGASS 2010 Country Progress Report, January 2008- December 2009. Dili, Timor-Leste: DRTL. Fleischhacker, S. and S. Uhlin. 2004. Clashes and education in Timor-Leste. Thesis. Malmo, Sweden: Malmo University Electronic Publishing. Graham, W., W. Brass, and R. Snow. 1989. Estimating maternal mortality: The sisterhood method. Studies in Family Planning 20(3): 125-135. Head, J. 2006. “Analysis: E Timor’s security woes,” BBC News, May 24, 2006. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/5012640.stm (accessed August 20, 2008) Health Alliance International (HAI). 2005. Cultural practices and beliefs relating to pregnancy, birth and the post-partum period. Dili, Timor-Leste: HAI. Health Alliance International (HAI) 2008. Maternal and child health in Timor-Leste: Final knowledge, practice and coverage survey report. Dili, Timor-Leste: HAI. Health Alliance International (HAI). 2010. Key maternal and newborn health statistics in Timor- Leste. Compiled by HAI. Dili, Timor-Leste: HAI. Heise, L., M. Ellsberg, and M. Gottemoeller. 1999. Ending violence against women. Population Reports, Series L, No. 11. Baltimore, Maryland, USA: Johns Hopkins University School of Public Health, Population Information Program. References | 249
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Timor-Leste Demographic and Health
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CONTENTS TABLES AND FIGURES .......
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CHAPTER 7 FERTILITY PREFERENCES 7.1
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14.8 HIV/AIDS-related Knowledge and
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x | Tables and Figures CHAPTER 4 FE
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xii | Tables and Figures Table 11.4
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xiv | Tables and Figures Table 16.4
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FOREWORD The 2009-10 Timor-Leste De
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CONTRIBUTORS TO THE REPORT Elias do
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about three children more than wome
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Postnatal Care. The majority of wom
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However, the level of chronic energ
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MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL INDICAT
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INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 HISTORY, GEOGRAP
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The government of Timor-Leste has l
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1.5 ORGANIZATION OF THE SURVEY The
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1.8 HEMOGLOBIN TESTING In one-third
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In these households, 13,796 women w
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Table 2.1 Household population by a
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The percentage of children not livi
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The Early Childhood Care and Educat
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Table 2.4.2 Educational attainment
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The GAR at the primary school level
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ate (2 percent) than their rural co
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water. Thirty-six percent of househ
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The type of flooring material used
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Table 2.11 Wealth quintiles Percent
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CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPONDENTS 3 Th
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Table 3.2.1 Educational attainment:
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Table 3.3.1 Literacy: Women Percent
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Table 3.4.1 Exposure to mass media:
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Table 3.5.1 Employment status: Wome
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3.4.2 Occupation Respondents who we
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3.4.3 Earnings, Employers, and Cont
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Tables 3.8.1 and 3.8.2 show the per
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Table 3.9.1 Use of tobacco: Women P
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FERTILITY 4 One of the major object
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Table 4.2 Fertility by background c
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calculated in the 2003 DHS follows
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of primary sterility. In Timor-Lest
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Table 4.8 Median age at first birth
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FAMILY PLANNING 5 In 2002, the Coun
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According to the 2003 DHS, knowledg
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Table 5.3.1 Ever use of contracepti
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Table 5.4 Current use of contracept
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Table 5.5 Current use of contracept
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Use increases with parity but with
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Female and male sterilizations are
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Table 5.10 Future use of contracept
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Table 5.13 Exposure to family plann
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Table 5.15 Husband/partner’s know
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6.2 POLYGYNY Polygyny (the practice
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20.9 years. Although the proportion
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84 | Other Proximate Determinants o
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Table 6.7.1 Recent sexual activity:
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There is little difference in the p
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2 percent among women age 30-34 to
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92 | Fertility Preferences Table 7.
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94 | Fertility Preferences 7.3 NEED
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96 | Fertility Preferences an idea
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98 | Fertility Preferences The perc
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with their death, or they may live
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100 80 60 40 20 102 | Infant and Ch
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104 | Infant and Child Mortality Ta
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8.7 HIGH-RISK FERTILITY BEHAVIOR Th
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ADULT AND MATERNAL MORTALITY 9 The
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9.2 ADULT MORTALITY Table 9.3 Sibsh
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MATERNAL HEALTH 10 Making Pregnancy
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among women in the lowest wealth qu
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A much lower percentage of Timorese
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Table 10.5 Knowledge of danger sign
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10.6.2 Assistance during Delivery O
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Table 10.8 Knowledge of danger sign
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Table 10.10 Application of material
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Table 10.12 Timing of first postnat
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Where health services are present,
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CHILD HEALTH 11 This chapter presen
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In the TLDHS, information on vaccin
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Boys (54 percent) are somewhat more
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The data indicate that two percent
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11.6 DIARRHEAL DISEASE Dehydration
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Table 11.8 Diarrhea treatment Among
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Ten percent of children with diarrh
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There are marked differences in the
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international reference population
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80 Percent 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 150
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60 50 40 30 20 10 152 | Nutrition o
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Table 12.2 shows the percentages of
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100 Percent 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20
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Table 12.5 Foods and liquids consum
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Table 12.6 Infant and young child f
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Table 12.7 shows the percentage of
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the most recent distribution preced
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Table 12.10 Nutritional status of w
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Table 12.12 shows data on micronutr
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12.12 PREVALENCE OF ANEMIA IN WOMEN
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MALARIA 13 Malaria remains a leadin
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13.1.2 Use of Mosquito Nets by Chil
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Tables 13.3 and 13.4 show the perce
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The highest prevalence of fever is
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HIV/AIDS-RELATED KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUD
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percent of women and 61 percent of
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person who has AIDS or by sharing c
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Comprehensive knowledge about AIDS
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HIV or AIDS on all four indicators
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Table 14.6 Payment for sexual inter
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14.5 MALE CIRCUMCISION Male circumc
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In the 2009-10 TLDHS, women and men
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Page 231 and 232: 14.8.2 Age at First Sex and Condom
Page 233 and 234: To assess the extent of condom use
Page 235 and 236: WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT AND DEMOGRAPH
Page 237 and 238: Table 15.2.1 Control over women’s
Page 239 and 240: Table 15.2.2 Control over men's cas
Page 241 and 242: Table 15.4.1 Women’s participatio
Page 243 and 244: Table 15.5.1 Women’s participatio
Page 245 and 246: 15.5 ATTITUDES TOWARD WIFE BEATING
Page 247 and 248: Table 15.6.2 Attitude toward wife b
Page 249 and 250: Table 15.7.1 Attitude toward refusi
Page 251 and 252: Women’s empowerment is closely as
Page 253 and 254: Table 15.8 Indicators of women’s
Page 255 and 256: pathways: its negative association
Page 257 and 258: DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 16 In the words o
Page 259 and 260: partner] hit, slapped, kicked, or d
Page 261 and 262: Table 16.1 Experience of physical v
Page 263 and 264: Among women who have never been mar
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Page 267 and 268: Domestic violence is not limited to
Page 269 and 270: Table 16.8 Forms of spousal violenc
Page 271 and 272: Table 16.9—Continued Emotional vi
Page 273 and 274: Table 16.10 Spousal violence by hus
Page 275 and 276: 16.14 Physical Violence by Women ag
Page 277 and 278: 16.15 HELP-SEEKING BEHAVIOR OF WOME
Page 279: 16.17 SOCIAL NORMS AND VALUES The f
Page 283 and 284: Ministry of Health (MOH) [Timor-Les
Page 285: World Health Organization (WHO), Wo
Page 288 and 289: 256 | Appendix A during the populat
Page 290 and 291: A.5 SURVEY RESULTS 258 | Appendix A
Page 293 and 294: ESTIMATES OF SAMPLING ERRORS Append
Page 295 and 296: Table B.1 List of selected variable
Page 297 and 298: Table B.3 Sampling errors for Urban
Page 299 and 300: Table B.5 Sampling errors for Aileu
Page 301 and 302: Table B.7 Sampling errors for Bauca
Page 303 and 304: Table B.9 Sampling errors for Coval
Page 305 and 306: Table B.11 Sampling errors for Erme
Page 307 and 308: Table B.13 Sampling errors for Liqu
Page 309 and 310: Table B.15 Sampling errors for Manu
Page 311: Table B.17 Sampling errors for Viqu
Page 314 and 315: 282 | Appendix C Table C.2.1 Age di
Page 316 and 317: 284 | Appendix C Table C.5 Reportin
Page 318 and 319: 286 | Appendix C Table C.7 Nutritio
Page 321 and 322: PERSONS INVOLVED IN THE 2009-10 TIM
Page 323 and 324: Martinho da Costa Cesaltina Falcao
Page 325: QUESTIONNAIRES Appendix E Appendix
Page 328 and 329: 296 | Appendix E Introduction and C
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IF AGE 15 IF AGE 0-17 YEARS IF AGE
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300 | Appendix E HOUSEHOLD CHARACTE
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302 | Appendix E NO. QUESTIONS AND
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306 | Appendix E WEIGHT, HEIGHT AND
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308 | Appendix E WEIGHT, HEIGHT, AN
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310 | Appendix E
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312 | Appendix E INTRODUCTION AND C
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314 | Appendix E SECTION 2. REPRODU
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212 316 | Appendix E 213 214 215 21
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326 | Appendix E LAST BIRTH NEXT-TO
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350 | Appendix E LAST SEXUAL PARTNE
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352 | Appendix E SECTION 7. FERTILI
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356 | Appendix E SECTION 8. HUSBAND
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362 | Appendix E SECTION 10. OTHER
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364 | Appendix E SECTION 11. MATERN
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366 | Appendix E SECTION 12. DOMEST
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372 | Appendix E INSTRUCTIONS: 2 04
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374 | Appendix E INTRODUCTION AND C
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376 | Appendix E SECTION 2. REPRODU
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378 | Appendix E SECTION 3. CONTRAC
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380 | Appendix E 311 Where is that?
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386 | Appendix E SECTION 5. FERTILI
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388 | Appendix E SECTION 6. EMPLOYM
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390 | Appendix E SECTION 7. HIV/AID
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