Demographic and Health Survey 2009-10 - Timor-Leste Ministry of ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

international reference population because of the prescriptive, rather than descriptive, nature of the WHO Child Growth Standards versus the NCHS/CDC/WHO international reference population. The WHO Child Growth Standards identify the breastfed child as the normative model for growth and development, and they document how children should grow under optimum conditions and infant feeding and child health practices. The use of the WHO Child Growth Standards is based on the finding that well-nourished children of all population groups for which data exist follow very similar growth patterns before puberty. The internationally based standard population serves as a point of comparison, facilitating the examination of differences in the anthropometric status of subgroups in a population and of changes in nutritional status over time. For the purposes of comparison with previous surveys, indices are expressed in standard deviation units (SD) from the median of the NCHS/CDC/WHO international reference population, which was in use prior to the new WHO Child Growth Standards. Each of the three nutritional status indicators is expressed in standard deviation units (z-scores) from the median of the reference population. In any large population, there is variation in height and weight; this variation approximates a normal distribution. The three indices—height-forage, weight-for-height, and weight-for-age—provide different information about growth and body composition, which can be used to assess nutritional status. The height-for-age index indicates linear growth retardation and cumulative growth deficits. Children whose height-for-age z-score is below minus two standard deviations (-2 SD) from the median of the reference population are considered short for their age (stunted) and chronically malnourished. Children who are below minus three standard deviations (-3 SD) from the median of the reference population are considered severely stunted. Stunting reflects failure to receive adequate nutrition over a long period of time and is worsened by recurrent and chronic illness. Height-for-age, therefore, represents the long-term effects of malnutrition in a population and does not vary according to recent dietary intake. The weight-for-height index measures body mass in relation to body length and describes current nutritional status. Children whose z-scores are below minus two standard deviations (-2 SD) from the median of the reference population are considered to be thin for their height (wasted) and acutely malnourished. Wasting represents failure to receive adequate nutrition in the period immediately preceding the survey and may be the result of inadequate food intake during a recent episode of illness, causing loss of weight and the onset of malnutrition. Children whose weight-forheight is below minus three standard deviations (-3 SD) from the median of the reference population are considered severely wasted. Children whose weight-for-height is above two standard deviations (+2 SD) from the median reference population are considered to be overweight. Weight-for-age is a composite index of height-for-age and weight-for-height. It takes into account both acute and chronic malnutrition. Children whose weight-for-age is below minus two standard deviations (-2 SD) from the median of the reference population are classified as underweight. Children whose weight-for-age is below minus three standard deviations (-3 SD) from the median of the reference population are considered severely underweight. Height and weight data were collected from the sampled household population in Timor- Leste. A total of 9,989 children under age 5 were identified in the households. Information on height or weight was missing for 3 percent of children who were not present and for 8 percent who refused to be measured. The final analysis of nutritional status is based on the remaining 8,171 1 children (88 percent). The results are shown in Table 12.1. 1 These are unweighted numbers. 148 | Nutrition of Children and Women
Table 12.1 Nutritional status of children Percentage of children under 5 years classified as malnourished according to three anthropometric indices of nutritional status: height-for-age, weight-for-height, and weightfor-age, by background characteristics, Timor-Leste 2009-10 Height-for-age Weight-for-height Weight-for-age Background characteristic Percentage below -3 SD Percentage below -2 SD 1 Mean Z-score (SD) Percentage below -3 SD Percentage below -2 SD 1 Percentage above +2 SD Mean Z-score (SD) Percentage below -3 SD Percentage below -2 SD 1 Percentage above +2 SD Mean Z-score (SD) Number of children Age in months
Page 1 and 2:
Timor-Leste Demographic and Health
Page 3 and 4:
CONTENTS TABLES AND FIGURES .......
Page 5 and 6:
CHAPTER 7 FERTILITY PREFERENCES 7.1
Page 7:
14.8 HIV/AIDS-related Knowledge and
Page 10 and 11:
x | Tables and Figures CHAPTER 4 FE
Page 12 and 13:
xii | Tables and Figures Table 11.4
Page 14 and 15:
xiv | Tables and Figures Table 16.4
Page 17:
FOREWORD The 2009-10 Timor-Leste De
Page 21:
CONTRIBUTORS TO THE REPORT Elias do
Page 24 and 25:
about three children more than wome
Page 26 and 27:
Postnatal Care. The majority of wom
Page 28 and 29:
However, the level of chronic energ
Page 31 and 32:
MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL INDICAT
Page 33 and 34:
INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 HISTORY, GEOGRAP
Page 35 and 36:
The government of Timor-Leste has l
Page 37 and 38:
1.5 ORGANIZATION OF THE SURVEY The
Page 39 and 40:
1.8 HEMOGLOBIN TESTING In one-third
Page 41:
In these households, 13,796 women w
Page 44 and 45:
Table 2.1 Household population by a
Page 46 and 47:
The percentage of children not livi
Page 48 and 49:
The Early Childhood Care and Educat
Page 50 and 51:
Table 2.4.2 Educational attainment
Page 52 and 53:
The GAR at the primary school level
Page 54 and 55:
ate (2 percent) than their rural co
Page 56 and 57:
water. Thirty-six percent of househ
Page 58 and 59:
The type of flooring material used
Page 60 and 61:
Table 2.11 Wealth quintiles Percent
Page 63 and 64:
CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPONDENTS 3 Th
Page 65 and 66:
Table 3.2.1 Educational attainment:
Page 67 and 68:
Table 3.3.1 Literacy: Women Percent
Page 69 and 70:
Table 3.4.1 Exposure to mass media:
Page 71 and 72:
Table 3.5.1 Employment status: Wome
Page 73 and 74:
3.4.2 Occupation Respondents who we
Page 75 and 76:
3.4.3 Earnings, Employers, and Cont
Page 77 and 78:
Tables 3.8.1 and 3.8.2 show the per
Page 79 and 80:
Table 3.9.1 Use of tobacco: Women P
Page 81 and 82:
FERTILITY 4 One of the major object
Page 83 and 84:
Table 4.2 Fertility by background c
Page 85 and 86:
calculated in the 2003 DHS follows
Page 87 and 88:
of primary sterility. In Timor-Lest
Page 89 and 90:
Table 4.8 Median age at first birth
Page 91 and 92:
FAMILY PLANNING 5 In 2002, the Coun
Page 93 and 94:
According to the 2003 DHS, knowledg
Page 95 and 96:
Table 5.3.1 Ever use of contracepti
Page 97 and 98:
Table 5.4 Current use of contracept
Page 99 and 100:
Table 5.5 Current use of contracept
Page 101 and 102:
Use increases with parity but with
Page 103 and 104:
Female and male sterilizations are
Page 105 and 106:
Table 5.10 Future use of contracept
Page 107 and 108:
Table 5.13 Exposure to family plann
Page 109:
Table 5.15 Husband/partner’s know
Page 112 and 113:
6.2 POLYGYNY Polygyny (the practice
Page 114 and 115:
20.9 years. Although the proportion
Page 116 and 117:
84 | Other Proximate Determinants o
Page 118 and 119:
Table 6.7.1 Recent sexual activity:
Page 120 and 121:
There is little difference in the p
Page 122 and 123:
2 percent among women age 30-34 to
Page 124 and 125:
92 | Fertility Preferences Table 7.
Page 126 and 127:
94 | Fertility Preferences 7.3 NEED
Page 128 and 129:
96 | Fertility Preferences an idea
Page 130 and 131: 98 | Fertility Preferences The perc
Page 132 and 133: with their death, or they may live
Page 134 and 135: 100 80 60 40 20 102 | Infant and Ch
Page 136 and 137: 104 | Infant and Child Mortality Ta
Page 138 and 139: 8.7 HIGH-RISK FERTILITY BEHAVIOR Th
Page 141 and 142: ADULT AND MATERNAL MORTALITY 9 The
Page 143 and 144: 9.2 ADULT MORTALITY Table 9.3 Sibsh
Page 145 and 146: MATERNAL HEALTH 10 Making Pregnancy
Page 147 and 148: among women in the lowest wealth qu
Page 149 and 150: A much lower percentage of Timorese
Page 151 and 152: Table 10.5 Knowledge of danger sign
Page 153 and 154: 10.6.2 Assistance during Delivery O
Page 155 and 156: Table 10.8 Knowledge of danger sign
Page 157 and 158: Table 10.10 Application of material
Page 159 and 160: Table 10.12 Timing of first postnat
Page 161 and 162: Where health services are present,
Page 163 and 164: CHILD HEALTH 11 This chapter presen
Page 165 and 166: In the TLDHS, information on vaccin
Page 167 and 168: Boys (54 percent) are somewhat more
Page 169 and 170: The data indicate that two percent
Page 171 and 172: 11.6 DIARRHEAL DISEASE Dehydration
Page 173 and 174: Table 11.8 Diarrhea treatment Among
Page 175 and 176: Ten percent of children with diarrh
Page 177: There are marked differences in the
Page 182 and 183: 80 Percent 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 150
Page 184 and 185: 60 50 40 30 20 10 152 | Nutrition o
Page 186 and 187: Table 12.2 shows the percentages of
Page 188 and 189: 100 Percent 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20
Page 190 and 191: Table 12.5 Foods and liquids consum
Page 192 and 193: Table 12.6 Infant and young child f
Page 194 and 195: Table 12.7 shows the percentage of
Page 196 and 197: the most recent distribution preced
Page 198 and 199: Table 12.10 Nutritional status of w
Page 200 and 201: Table 12.12 shows data on micronutr
Page 202 and 203: 12.12 PREVALENCE OF ANEMIA IN WOMEN
Page 205 and 206: MALARIA 13 Malaria remains a leadin
Page 207 and 208: 13.1.2 Use of Mosquito Nets by Chil
Page 209 and 210: Tables 13.3 and 13.4 show the perce
Page 211 and 212: The highest prevalence of fever is
Page 213 and 214: HIV/AIDS-RELATED KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUD
Page 215 and 216: percent of women and 61 percent of
Page 217 and 218: person who has AIDS or by sharing c
Page 219 and 220: Comprehensive knowledge about AIDS
Page 221 and 222: HIV or AIDS on all four indicators
Page 223 and 224: Table 14.6 Payment for sexual inter
Page 225 and 226: 14.5 MALE CIRCUMCISION Male circumc
Page 227 and 228: In the 2009-10 TLDHS, women and men
Page 229 and 230: 100 Percent 80 60 40 20 0 64 Total
Page 231 and 232:
14.8.2 Age at First Sex and Condom
Page 233 and 234:
To assess the extent of condom use
Page 235 and 236:
WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT AND DEMOGRAPH
Page 237 and 238:
Table 15.2.1 Control over women’s
Page 239 and 240:
Table 15.2.2 Control over men's cas
Page 241 and 242:
Table 15.4.1 Women’s participatio
Page 243 and 244:
Table 15.5.1 Women’s participatio
Page 245 and 246:
15.5 ATTITUDES TOWARD WIFE BEATING
Page 247 and 248:
Table 15.6.2 Attitude toward wife b
Page 249 and 250:
Table 15.7.1 Attitude toward refusi
Page 251 and 252:
Women’s empowerment is closely as
Page 253 and 254:
Table 15.8 Indicators of women’s
Page 255 and 256:
pathways: its negative association
Page 257 and 258:
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 16 In the words o
Page 259 and 260:
partner] hit, slapped, kicked, or d
Page 261 and 262:
Table 16.1 Experience of physical v
Page 263 and 264:
Among women who have never been mar
Page 265 and 266:
who experienced sexual violence fir
Page 267 and 268:
Domestic violence is not limited to
Page 269 and 270:
Table 16.8 Forms of spousal violenc
Page 271 and 272:
Table 16.9—Continued Emotional vi
Page 273 and 274:
Table 16.10 Spousal violence by hus
Page 275 and 276:
16.14 Physical Violence by Women ag
Page 277 and 278:
16.15 HELP-SEEKING BEHAVIOR OF WOME
Page 279 and 280:
16.17 SOCIAL NORMS AND VALUES The f
Page 281 and 282:
REFERENCES Acharya, M. 2010. Effort
Page 283 and 284:
Ministry of Health (MOH) [Timor-Les
Page 285:
World Health Organization (WHO), Wo
Page 288 and 289:
256 | Appendix A during the populat
Page 290 and 291:
A.5 SURVEY RESULTS 258 | Appendix A
Page 293 and 294:
ESTIMATES OF SAMPLING ERRORS Append
Page 295 and 296:
Table B.1 List of selected variable
Page 297 and 298:
Table B.3 Sampling errors for Urban
Page 299 and 300:
Table B.5 Sampling errors for Aileu
Page 301 and 302:
Table B.7 Sampling errors for Bauca
Page 303 and 304:
Table B.9 Sampling errors for Coval
Page 305 and 306:
Table B.11 Sampling errors for Erme
Page 307 and 308:
Table B.13 Sampling errors for Liqu
Page 309 and 310:
Table B.15 Sampling errors for Manu
Page 311:
Table B.17 Sampling errors for Viqu
Page 314 and 315:
282 | Appendix C Table C.2.1 Age di
Page 316 and 317:
284 | Appendix C Table C.5 Reportin
Page 318 and 319:
286 | Appendix C Table C.7 Nutritio
Page 321 and 322:
PERSONS INVOLVED IN THE 2009-10 TIM
Page 323 and 324:
Martinho da Costa Cesaltina Falcao
Page 325:
QUESTIONNAIRES Appendix E Appendix
Page 328 and 329:
296 | Appendix E Introduction and C
Page 330 and 331:
IF AGE 15 IF AGE 0-17 YEARS IF AGE
Page 332 and 333:
300 | Appendix E HOUSEHOLD CHARACTE
Page 334 and 335:
302 | Appendix E NO. QUESTIONS AND
Page 336 and 337:
Page 338 and 339:
306 | Appendix E WEIGHT, HEIGHT AND
Page 340 and 341:
308 | Appendix E WEIGHT, HEIGHT, AN
Page 342 and 343:
310 | Appendix E
Page 344 and 345:
312 | Appendix E INTRODUCTION AND C
Page 346 and 347:
314 | Appendix E SECTION 2. REPRODU
Page 348 and 349:
212 316 | Appendix E 213 214 215 21
Page 350 and 351:
Page 352 and 353:
Page 354 and 355:
Page 356 and 357:
Page 358 and 359:
326 | Appendix E LAST BIRTH NEXT-TO
Page 360 and 361:
Page 362 and 363:
Page 364 and 365:
Page 366 and 367:
Page 368 and 369:
Page 370 and 371:
Page 372 and 373:
Page 374 and 375:
Page 376 and 377:
Page 378 and 379:
Page 380 and 381:
Page 382 and 383:
350 | Appendix E LAST SEXUAL PARTNE
Page 384 and 385:
352 | Appendix E SECTION 7. FERTILI
Page 386 and 387:
Page 388 and 389:
356 | Appendix E SECTION 8. HUSBAND
Page 390 and 391:
Page 392 and 393:
Page 394 and 395:
362 | Appendix E SECTION 10. OTHER
Page 396 and 397:
364 | Appendix E SECTION 11. MATERN
Page 398 and 399:
366 | Appendix E SECTION 12. DOMEST
Page 400 and 401:
Page 402 and 403:
Page 404 and 405:
372 | Appendix E INSTRUCTIONS: 2 04
Page 406 and 407:
374 | Appendix E INTRODUCTION AND C
Page 408 and 409:
376 | Appendix E SECTION 2. REPRODU
Page 410 and 411:
378 | Appendix E SECTION 3. CONTRAC
Page 412 and 413:
380 | Appendix E 311 Where is that?
Page 414 and 415:
Page 416 and 417:
Page 418 and 419:
386 | Appendix E SECTION 5. FERTILI
Page 420 and 421:
388 | Appendix E SECTION 6. EMPLOYM
Page 422 and 423:
390 | Appendix E SECTION 7. HIV/AID
Page 424 and 425:
Page 426 and 427:
show all

Demographic and Health Survey 2009-10 - Timor-Leste Ministry of ...

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?