Demographic and Health Survey 2009-10 - Timor-Leste Ministry of ...

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238 | Domestic Violence Figure 16.1 Percentage of Ever-married Women Who Have Experienced Specific Forms of Physical and Sexual Violence Committed by Their Husband/Partner Pushed her, shook her, or threw something at her 15 14 Slapped her 30 28 Twisted her arm or pulled her hair 8 7 Punched her with his fist or with something that could hurt her 5 5 Kicked her, dragged her, or beat her up 8 7 Tried to choke her or burn her on purpose 1 1 Threatened her or attacked her with a knife, gun, or any other weapon 1 1 Physically forced her to have sexual intercourse with him even when she did not want to 2 2 Forced her to perform any sexual acts she did not want to 1 1 At least one of these acts 34 32 0 10 20 Percent 30 40 Ever Past 12 months Timor-Leste 2009-10 Table 16.9 shows the experience of spousal violence among ever-married women by background characteristics. Women age 25-29 are generally more likely to have experienced emotional, physical, or sexual violence than those in the older or younger age groups. For instance, more than two in five women age 25-29 experienced all three forms of violence, compared with less than one in three women in the other cohorts. The findings show that women who are unemployed are most likely to experience emotional, physical, or sexual violence (39 percent). Table 16.9 Spousal violence by background characteristics Percentage of ever-married women age 15-49 by whether they have ever experienced emotional, physical or sexual violence committed by their husband/partner, according to background characteristics, Timor-Leste 2009-10 Emotional violence Physical violence Sexual violence Physical or sexual violence Emotional, physical or sexual violence Number of women Current age 15-19 12.1 22.7 9.2 29.8 30.9 67 20-24 6.2 30.9 3.0 32.8 33.8 271 25-29 8.2 40.3 2.1 40.9 42.7 341 30-39 8.9 35.3 3.4 35.9 37.1 729 40-49 8.1 29.5 1.8 30.2 32.3 551 Employed last 12 months Not employed 9.7 36.2 2.7 36.9 38.6 1,094 Employed for cash 13.0 31.9 6.5 35.7 36.3 170 Employed not for cash 4.9 29.7 2.3 30.7 32.1 695 Number of living children 0 5.7 24.8 1.8 26.6 26.6 115 1-2 9.8 33.5 3.2 35.3 37.7 527 3-4 6.7 35.4 2.4 36.1 37.3 594 5+ 9.0 33.4 3.2 34.0 35.5 724 Continued…
Table 16.9—Continued Emotional violence Physical violence Sexual violence Physical or sexual violence Emotional, physical or sexual violence Number of women Marital status and duration Currently married woman 7.2 33.3 2.6 34.1 35.3 1,843 ..Married only once 7.2 33.4 2.6 34.1 35.4 1,817 ....0-4 years 5.6 29.1 2.1 30.1 31.6 332 ....5-9 years 6.3 36.5 1.6 36.7 37.6 352 ....10+ years 8.0 33.7 3.1 34.5 35.8 1,133 ..Married more than once (7.0) (30.3) (0.0) (30.3) (30.3) 26 Divorced/separated/widowed 25.5 36.1 7.7 42.5 48.4 116 Residence Urban 13.8 43.9 3.4 45.5 48.5 468 Rural 6.6 30.2 2.7 31.1 32.2 1,491 District Aileu 7.7 22.5 5.4 26.5 28.0 74 Ainaro 3.1 11.0 0.5 11.5 13.0 100 Baucau 15.4 28.5 7.4 30.5 32.7 230 Bobonaro 3.0 22.1 1.8 23.3 24.2 172 Covalima 3.5 44.7 0.0 44.7 44.7 115 Dili 13.9 43.7 2.5 45.5 48.0 336 Ermera 2.5 16.1 1.2 16.1 17.0 225 Lautem 27.4 55.5 6.5 56.0 61.2 136 Liquiçá 4.0 24.0 4.1 25.3 26.2 115 Manatuto 2.2 10.6 2.1 11.1 12.0 79 Manufahi 4.7 77.0 1.3 77.6 77.6 84 Oecussi 4.6 53.8 2.4 54.8 55.3 140 Viqueque 2.1 25.7 0.5 25.7 26.2 153 Education No education 9.2 31.3 2.9 32.4 34.4 753 Primary 7.5 37.5 3.0 38.2 38.7 495 Secondary 8.1 32.4 3.0 33.8 35.5 656 More than secondary (5.1) (40.7) (0.0) (40.7) (43.5) 54 Wealth quintile Lowest 7.3 33.5 3.4 34.8 35.8 392 Second 8.5 34.5 3.6 35.4 36.5 389 Middle 6.5 28.9 2.9 29.4 30.1 379 Fourth 8.7 33.2 1.6 34.1 37.3 385 Highest 10.5 37.1 2.8 38.7 40.3 415 Respondent’s father beat her mother Yes 11.6 56.4 4.9 57.8 59.2 632 No 5.9 20.9 1.7 21.9 23.9 999 DK 9.2 28.0 2.5 28.6 28.9 324 Total 8.3 33.5 2.9 34.6 36.1 1,959 Note: Husband/partner refers to the current husband/partner for currently married women and the most recent husband/partner for divorced, separated or widowed women. Total includes 4 women with information missing on whether their fathers beat their mothers. Figures in parentheses are based on 25-49 unweighted cases. As expected, marital status shows a strong association with experience of violence. Women who are divorced, separated, or widowed are more likely to have experienced violence than other women. This finding suggests that the experience of violence may have contributed to the likelihood of the termination of a relationship. Currently married women who have been married for five years or more are more likely to experience emotional, physical, or sexual violence than women who have been married for less than five years. Domestic Violence | 239
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Timor-Leste Demographic and Health
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CONTENTS TABLES AND FIGURES .......
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CHAPTER 7 FERTILITY PREFERENCES 7.1
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14.8 HIV/AIDS-related Knowledge and
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x | Tables and Figures CHAPTER 4 FE
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xii | Tables and Figures Table 11.4
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xiv | Tables and Figures Table 16.4
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FOREWORD The 2009-10 Timor-Leste De
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CONTRIBUTORS TO THE REPORT Elias do
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about three children more than wome
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Postnatal Care. The majority of wom
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However, the level of chronic energ
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MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL INDICAT
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INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 HISTORY, GEOGRAP
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The government of Timor-Leste has l
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1.5 ORGANIZATION OF THE SURVEY The
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1.8 HEMOGLOBIN TESTING In one-third
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In these households, 13,796 women w
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Table 2.1 Household population by a
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The percentage of children not livi
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The Early Childhood Care and Educat
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Table 2.4.2 Educational attainment
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The GAR at the primary school level
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ate (2 percent) than their rural co
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water. Thirty-six percent of househ
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The type of flooring material used
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Table 2.11 Wealth quintiles Percent
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CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPONDENTS 3 Th
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Table 3.2.1 Educational attainment:
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Table 3.3.1 Literacy: Women Percent
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Table 3.4.1 Exposure to mass media:
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Table 3.5.1 Employment status: Wome
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3.4.2 Occupation Respondents who we
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3.4.3 Earnings, Employers, and Cont
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Tables 3.8.1 and 3.8.2 show the per
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Table 3.9.1 Use of tobacco: Women P
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FERTILITY 4 One of the major object
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Table 4.2 Fertility by background c
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calculated in the 2003 DHS follows
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of primary sterility. In Timor-Lest
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Table 4.8 Median age at first birth
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FAMILY PLANNING 5 In 2002, the Coun
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According to the 2003 DHS, knowledg
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Table 5.3.1 Ever use of contracepti
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Table 5.4 Current use of contracept
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Table 5.5 Current use of contracept
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Use increases with parity but with
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Female and male sterilizations are
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Table 5.10 Future use of contracept
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Table 5.13 Exposure to family plann
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Table 5.15 Husband/partner’s know
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6.2 POLYGYNY Polygyny (the practice
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20.9 years. Although the proportion
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84 | Other Proximate Determinants o
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Table 6.7.1 Recent sexual activity:
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There is little difference in the p
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2 percent among women age 30-34 to
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92 | Fertility Preferences Table 7.
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94 | Fertility Preferences 7.3 NEED
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96 | Fertility Preferences an idea
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98 | Fertility Preferences The perc
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with their death, or they may live
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100 80 60 40 20 102 | Infant and Ch
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104 | Infant and Child Mortality Ta
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8.7 HIGH-RISK FERTILITY BEHAVIOR Th
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ADULT AND MATERNAL MORTALITY 9 The
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9.2 ADULT MORTALITY Table 9.3 Sibsh
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MATERNAL HEALTH 10 Making Pregnancy
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among women in the lowest wealth qu
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A much lower percentage of Timorese
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Table 10.5 Knowledge of danger sign
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10.6.2 Assistance during Delivery O
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Table 10.8 Knowledge of danger sign
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Table 10.10 Application of material
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Table 10.12 Timing of first postnat
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Where health services are present,
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CHILD HEALTH 11 This chapter presen
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In the TLDHS, information on vaccin
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Boys (54 percent) are somewhat more
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The data indicate that two percent
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11.6 DIARRHEAL DISEASE Dehydration
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Table 11.8 Diarrhea treatment Among
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Ten percent of children with diarrh
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There are marked differences in the
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international reference population
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80 Percent 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 150
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60 50 40 30 20 10 152 | Nutrition o
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Table 12.2 shows the percentages of
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100 Percent 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20
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Table 12.5 Foods and liquids consum
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Table 12.6 Infant and young child f
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Table 12.7 shows the percentage of
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the most recent distribution preced
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Table 12.10 Nutritional status of w
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Table 12.12 shows data on micronutr
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12.12 PREVALENCE OF ANEMIA IN WOMEN
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MALARIA 13 Malaria remains a leadin
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13.1.2 Use of Mosquito Nets by Chil
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Tables 13.3 and 13.4 show the perce
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The highest prevalence of fever is
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HIV/AIDS-RELATED KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUD
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percent of women and 61 percent of
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person who has AIDS or by sharing c
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Page 221 and 222: HIV or AIDS on all four indicators
Page 223 and 224: Table 14.6 Payment for sexual inter
Page 225 and 226: 14.5 MALE CIRCUMCISION Male circumc
Page 227 and 228: In the 2009-10 TLDHS, women and men
Page 229 and 230: 100 Percent 80 60 40 20 0 64 Total
Page 231 and 232: 14.8.2 Age at First Sex and Condom
Page 233 and 234: To assess the extent of condom use
Page 235 and 236: WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT AND DEMOGRAPH
Page 237 and 238: Table 15.2.1 Control over women’s
Page 239 and 240: Table 15.2.2 Control over men's cas
Page 241 and 242: Table 15.4.1 Women’s participatio
Page 243 and 244: Table 15.5.1 Women’s participatio
Page 245 and 246: 15.5 ATTITUDES TOWARD WIFE BEATING
Page 247 and 248: Table 15.6.2 Attitude toward wife b
Page 249 and 250: Table 15.7.1 Attitude toward refusi
Page 251 and 252: Women’s empowerment is closely as
Page 253 and 254: Table 15.8 Indicators of women’s
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Page 257 and 258: DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 16 In the words o
Page 259 and 260: partner] hit, slapped, kicked, or d
Page 261 and 262: Table 16.1 Experience of physical v
Page 263 and 264: Among women who have never been mar
Page 265 and 266: who experienced sexual violence fir
Page 267 and 268: Domestic violence is not limited to
Page 269: Table 16.8 Forms of spousal violenc
Page 273 and 274: Table 16.10 Spousal violence by hus
Page 275 and 276: 16.14 Physical Violence by Women ag
Page 277 and 278: 16.15 HELP-SEEKING BEHAVIOR OF WOME
Page 279 and 280: 16.17 SOCIAL NORMS AND VALUES The f
Page 281 and 282: REFERENCES Acharya, M. 2010. Effort
Page 283 and 284: Ministry of Health (MOH) [Timor-Les
Page 285: World Health Organization (WHO), Wo
Page 288 and 289: 256 | Appendix A during the populat
Page 290 and 291: A.5 SURVEY RESULTS 258 | Appendix A
Page 293 and 294: ESTIMATES OF SAMPLING ERRORS Append
Page 295 and 296: Table B.1 List of selected variable
Page 297 and 298: Table B.3 Sampling errors for Urban
Page 299 and 300: Table B.5 Sampling errors for Aileu
Page 301 and 302: Table B.7 Sampling errors for Bauca
Page 303 and 304: Table B.9 Sampling errors for Coval
Page 305 and 306: Table B.11 Sampling errors for Erme
Page 307 and 308: Table B.13 Sampling errors for Liqu
Page 309 and 310: Table B.15 Sampling errors for Manu
Page 311: Table B.17 Sampling errors for Viqu
Page 314 and 315: 282 | Appendix C Table C.2.1 Age di
Page 316 and 317: 284 | Appendix C Table C.5 Reportin
Page 318 and 319: 286 | Appendix C Table C.7 Nutritio
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PERSONS INVOLVED IN THE 2009-10 TIM
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Martinho da Costa Cesaltina Falcao
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QUESTIONNAIRES Appendix E Appendix
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296 | Appendix E Introduction and C
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IF AGE 15 IF AGE 0-17 YEARS IF AGE
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300 | Appendix E HOUSEHOLD CHARACTE
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302 | Appendix E NO. QUESTIONS AND
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306 | Appendix E WEIGHT, HEIGHT AND
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308 | Appendix E WEIGHT, HEIGHT, AN
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310 | Appendix E
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312 | Appendix E INTRODUCTION AND C
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314 | Appendix E SECTION 2. REPRODU
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212 316 | Appendix E 213 214 215 21
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326 | Appendix E LAST BIRTH NEXT-TO
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350 | Appendix E LAST SEXUAL PARTNE
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352 | Appendix E SECTION 7. FERTILI
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356 | Appendix E SECTION 8. HUSBAND
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362 | Appendix E SECTION 10. OTHER
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364 | Appendix E SECTION 11. MATERN
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366 | Appendix E SECTION 12. DOMEST
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372 | Appendix E INSTRUCTIONS: 2 04
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374 | Appendix E INTRODUCTION AND C
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376 | Appendix E SECTION 2. REPRODU
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378 | Appendix E SECTION 3. CONTRAC
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380 | Appendix E 311 Where is that?
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386 | Appendix E SECTION 5. FERTILI
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388 | Appendix E SECTION 6. EMPLOYM
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390 | Appendix E SECTION 7. HIV/AID
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