Demographic and Health Survey 2009-10 - Timor-Leste Ministry of ...

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Table 12.10 Nutritional status of women Among women age 15-49, the percentage with height under 145 cm, mean body mass index (BMI), and the percentage with specific BMI levels, by background characteristics, Timor-Leste 2009-10 Height Body Mass Index Background characteristic 1 Normal Thin Overweight/obese Age Percentage below 145 cm Number of women Mean Body Mass Index (BMI) 18.5-24.9 (Total normal)
Table 12.11 Foods consumed by mothers in the day or night preceding the interview Among mothers age 15-49 with a child under age 3 living with them, the percentage who consumed specific types of foods in the day or night preceding the interview, by background characteristics, Timor-Leste 2009-10 Background characteristic Milk Liquids Solid or semi-solid foods Tea/ coffee Other liquids Foods made from grains Foods made from roots/ tubers Foods made from legumes Meat/ fish/ shellfish/ poultry/ eggs Cheese/ yogurt Vitamin A-rich fruits/ vegetables 1 Other fruits/ vegetables Other solid or semisolid food Foods made with oil/ fat/butter Age 15-19 5.1 77.2 11.3 95.7 41.3 18.3 42.0 2.9 81.9 39.3 52.1 37.6 19.8 164 20-29 4.9 81.0 16.9 92.0 49.6 19.9 55.5 6.6 88.9 36.9 49.8 51.5 23.9 2,131 30-39 5.4 84.0 15.3 93.3 50.0 21.1 53.2 7.4 88.3 35.2 50.3 49.6 23.3 1,811 40-49 Residence 4.8 84.4 15.5 89.4 51.8 19.4 44.8 3.9 84.0 35.0 52.1 51.1 20.6 585 Urban 9.4 84.7 24.9 92.4 48.3 31.0 73.7 15.4 94.0 41.6 47.5 56.3 33.1 1,134 Rural District 3.7 81.7 13.1 92.3 50.2 16.8 46.1 3.6 85.9 34.3 51.3 48.3 19.9 3,557 Aileu 5.4 92.7 23.0 81.6 54.6 21.5 37.7 9.3 93.1 31.2 31.6 45.5 13.2 168 Ainaro 4.4 90.9 6.3 84.8 57.9 23.1 26.3 4.8 96.5 34.4 65.2 46.0 7.7 266 Baucau 5.5 79.7 7.4 95.1 68.2 6.7 59.8 1.5 89.0 27.7 37.6 55.0 7.5 466 Bobonaro 3.2 64.7 24.7 92.4 35.4 23.7 49.8 4.8 86.5 31.7 60.6 18.3 23.4 458 Covalima 2.2 79.4 4.0 96.6 20.0 6.7 42.2 0.9 74.2 9.6 35.7 29.1 9.4 218 Dili 8.9 86.3 30.5 91.5 45.5 33.5 83.3 21.4 96.0 40.4 49.3 65.3 44.6 785 Ermera 1.6 88.2 16.0 92.1 60.6 13.2 35.1 3.0 78.6 28.5 29.7 66.0 32.6 585 Lautem 6.9 78.2 10.6 90.4 34.0 15.6 51.2 2.0 80.7 29.2 60.4 27.8 5.9 370 Liquiçá 4.1 85.8 17.9 96.6 76.3 41.9 56.0 7.9 96.6 46.3 80.3 80.7 51.5 271 Manatuto 7.1 89.4 10.1 92.2 64.9 25.1 67.2 8.0 95.1 69.5 83.7 67.1 50.3 211 Manufahi 14.8 89.9 11.5 97.5 83.6 10.2 80.0 2.0 98.5 44.9 39.1 0.6 6.4 186 Oecussi 2.6 84.7 9.1 93.6 14.5 22.5 38.3 0.9 72.8 31.3 84.7 64.5 7.8 391 Viqueque Education 2.1 71.3 11.3 93.1 54.0 8.2 33.1 1.3 92.6 58.0 7.7 44.0 9.0 318 No education 2.9 83.6 14.0 90.4 53.3 18.9 42.0 4.1 85.4 32.9 52.1 48.3 19.7 1,505 Primary 3.7 82.2 13.7 93.0 44.6 21.0 48.6 4.5 86.7 35.0 51.4 48.1 20.2 1,298 Secondary 7.3 82.5 18.1 93.3 49.6 21.0 62.6 8.2 90.2 39.5 48.5 53.0 27.0 1,769 More than secondary Wealth quintile 16.8 69.8 32.5 93.2 62.6 17.8 89.1 30.5 96.7 37.6 43.8 57.7 40.1 118 Lowest 1.9 81.7 11.8 90.8 49.0 16.2 37.5 1.9 82.0 31.5 56.1 43.8 13.3 1,001 Second 2.4 80.9 11.3 91.3 50.7 14.8 38.4 2.8 85.8 33.7 46.2 47.3 17.6 928 Middle 4.0 84.3 12.5 93.0 52.8 20.8 49.3 3.3 88.2 35.0 49.5 47.4 20.7 950 Fourth 6.7 81.6 16.2 92.4 46.5 21.7 60.3 8.0 89.9 37.8 52.4 49.7 27.0 900 Highest 11.1 83.7 28.5 94.2 49.6 28.1 80.5 16.7 93.9 43.0 47.3 63.8 38.1 912 Total 5.1 82.4 15.9 92.3 49.7 20.2 52.8 6.4 87.8 36.1 50.4 50.2 23.1 4,691 Note: Foods consumed in the last “24-hour” period (yesterday and last night). 1 Includes pumpkin, squash, carrots, sweet potatoes, green leafy vegetables, mangoes, and papayas made from legumes, and 88 percent of mothers eat vitamin A-rich fruits and vegetables. More than one in two (53 percent) mothers eat meat, fish, shellfish, poultry, and eggs, and 36 percent eat other fruits and vegetables. Smaller proportions of mothers consume cheese/yogurt or milk (6 percent and 5 percent, respectively), and 50 percent eat foods made with oil, fat, or butter. Eighty-two percent of mothers drink tea or coffee, and 23 percent eat sugary foods. 12.11 MICRONUTRIENT INTAKE AMONG MOTHERS Micronutrient deficiencies are a result of inadequate intake of micronutrient-rich foods and the inadequate utilization of available micronutrients in the diet as a result of infections, parasitic infestations, and other factors. Measures of micronutrient fortification, micronutrient supplementation with iron and vitamin A, consumption of vitamin A-rich and iron-rich foods, and micronutrient status in terms of anemia and night blindness are discussed in this section. A mother’s nutritional status during pregnancy is important both for the child’s intrauterine development and for protection against maternal morbidity and mortality. Night blindness is an indicator of severe vitamin A deficiency, and pregnant women are especially prone to experience it. This section discusses women’s micronutrient intake, both in terms of food and supplementation. Sugary foods Number of mothers Nutrition of Children and Women | 167
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Timor-Leste Demographic and Health
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CONTENTS TABLES AND FIGURES .......
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CHAPTER 7 FERTILITY PREFERENCES 7.1
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14.8 HIV/AIDS-related Knowledge and
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x | Tables and Figures CHAPTER 4 FE
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xii | Tables and Figures Table 11.4
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xiv | Tables and Figures Table 16.4
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FOREWORD The 2009-10 Timor-Leste De
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CONTRIBUTORS TO THE REPORT Elias do
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about three children more than wome
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Postnatal Care. The majority of wom
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However, the level of chronic energ
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MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL INDICAT
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INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 HISTORY, GEOGRAP
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The government of Timor-Leste has l
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1.5 ORGANIZATION OF THE SURVEY The
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1.8 HEMOGLOBIN TESTING In one-third
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In these households, 13,796 women w
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Table 2.1 Household population by a
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The percentage of children not livi
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The Early Childhood Care and Educat
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Table 2.4.2 Educational attainment
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The GAR at the primary school level
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ate (2 percent) than their rural co
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water. Thirty-six percent of househ
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The type of flooring material used
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Table 2.11 Wealth quintiles Percent
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CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPONDENTS 3 Th
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Table 3.2.1 Educational attainment:
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Table 3.3.1 Literacy: Women Percent
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Table 3.4.1 Exposure to mass media:
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Table 3.5.1 Employment status: Wome
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3.4.2 Occupation Respondents who we
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3.4.3 Earnings, Employers, and Cont
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Tables 3.8.1 and 3.8.2 show the per
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Table 3.9.1 Use of tobacco: Women P
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FERTILITY 4 One of the major object
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Table 4.2 Fertility by background c
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calculated in the 2003 DHS follows
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of primary sterility. In Timor-Lest
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Table 4.8 Median age at first birth
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FAMILY PLANNING 5 In 2002, the Coun
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According to the 2003 DHS, knowledg
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Table 5.3.1 Ever use of contracepti
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Table 5.4 Current use of contracept
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Table 5.5 Current use of contracept
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Use increases with parity but with
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Female and male sterilizations are
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Table 5.10 Future use of contracept
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Table 5.13 Exposure to family plann
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Table 5.15 Husband/partner’s know
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6.2 POLYGYNY Polygyny (the practice
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20.9 years. Although the proportion
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84 | Other Proximate Determinants o
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Table 6.7.1 Recent sexual activity:
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There is little difference in the p
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2 percent among women age 30-34 to
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92 | Fertility Preferences Table 7.
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94 | Fertility Preferences 7.3 NEED
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96 | Fertility Preferences an idea
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98 | Fertility Preferences The perc
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with their death, or they may live
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100 80 60 40 20 102 | Infant and Ch
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104 | Infant and Child Mortality Ta
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8.7 HIGH-RISK FERTILITY BEHAVIOR Th
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ADULT AND MATERNAL MORTALITY 9 The
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9.2 ADULT MORTALITY Table 9.3 Sibsh
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MATERNAL HEALTH 10 Making Pregnancy
Page 147 and 148: among women in the lowest wealth qu
Page 149 and 150: A much lower percentage of Timorese
Page 151 and 152: Table 10.5 Knowledge of danger sign
Page 153 and 154: 10.6.2 Assistance during Delivery O
Page 155 and 156: Table 10.8 Knowledge of danger sign
Page 157 and 158: Table 10.10 Application of material
Page 159 and 160: Table 10.12 Timing of first postnat
Page 161 and 162: Where health services are present,
Page 163 and 164: CHILD HEALTH 11 This chapter presen
Page 165 and 166: In the TLDHS, information on vaccin
Page 167 and 168: Boys (54 percent) are somewhat more
Page 169 and 170: The data indicate that two percent
Page 171 and 172: 11.6 DIARRHEAL DISEASE Dehydration
Page 173 and 174: Table 11.8 Diarrhea treatment Among
Page 175 and 176: Ten percent of children with diarrh
Page 177: There are marked differences in the
Page 180 and 181: international reference population
Page 182 and 183: 80 Percent 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 150
Page 184 and 185: 60 50 40 30 20 10 152 | Nutrition o
Page 186 and 187: Table 12.2 shows the percentages of
Page 188 and 189: 100 Percent 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20
Page 190 and 191: Table 12.5 Foods and liquids consum
Page 192 and 193: Table 12.6 Infant and young child f
Page 194 and 195: Table 12.7 shows the percentage of
Page 196 and 197: the most recent distribution preced
Page 200 and 201: Table 12.12 shows data on micronutr
Page 202 and 203: 12.12 PREVALENCE OF ANEMIA IN WOMEN
Page 205 and 206: MALARIA 13 Malaria remains a leadin
Page 207 and 208: 13.1.2 Use of Mosquito Nets by Chil
Page 209 and 210: Tables 13.3 and 13.4 show the perce
Page 211 and 212: The highest prevalence of fever is
Page 213 and 214: HIV/AIDS-RELATED KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUD
Page 215 and 216: percent of women and 61 percent of
Page 217 and 218: person who has AIDS or by sharing c
Page 219 and 220: Comprehensive knowledge about AIDS
Page 221 and 222: HIV or AIDS on all four indicators
Page 223 and 224: Table 14.6 Payment for sexual inter
Page 225 and 226: 14.5 MALE CIRCUMCISION Male circumc
Page 227 and 228: In the 2009-10 TLDHS, women and men
Page 229 and 230: 100 Percent 80 60 40 20 0 64 Total
Page 231 and 232: 14.8.2 Age at First Sex and Condom
Page 233 and 234: To assess the extent of condom use
Page 235 and 236: WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT AND DEMOGRAPH
Page 237 and 238: Table 15.2.1 Control over women’s
Page 239 and 240: Table 15.2.2 Control over men's cas
Page 241 and 242: Table 15.4.1 Women’s participatio
Page 243 and 244: Table 15.5.1 Women’s participatio
Page 245 and 246: 15.5 ATTITUDES TOWARD WIFE BEATING
Page 247 and 248: Table 15.6.2 Attitude toward wife b
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Table 15.7.1 Attitude toward refusi
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Women’s empowerment is closely as
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Table 15.8 Indicators of women’s
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pathways: its negative association
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DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 16 In the words o
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partner] hit, slapped, kicked, or d
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Table 16.1 Experience of physical v
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Among women who have never been mar
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who experienced sexual violence fir
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Domestic violence is not limited to
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Table 16.8 Forms of spousal violenc
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Table 16.9—Continued Emotional vi
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Table 16.10 Spousal violence by hus
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16.14 Physical Violence by Women ag
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16.15 HELP-SEEKING BEHAVIOR OF WOME
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16.17 SOCIAL NORMS AND VALUES The f
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REFERENCES Acharya, M. 2010. Effort
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Ministry of Health (MOH) [Timor-Les
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World Health Organization (WHO), Wo
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256 | Appendix A during the populat
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A.5 SURVEY RESULTS 258 | Appendix A
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ESTIMATES OF SAMPLING ERRORS Append
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Table B.1 List of selected variable
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Table B.3 Sampling errors for Urban
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Table B.5 Sampling errors for Aileu
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Table B.7 Sampling errors for Bauca
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Table B.9 Sampling errors for Coval
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Table B.11 Sampling errors for Erme
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Table B.13 Sampling errors for Liqu
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Table B.15 Sampling errors for Manu
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Table B.17 Sampling errors for Viqu
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282 | Appendix C Table C.2.1 Age di
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284 | Appendix C Table C.5 Reportin
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286 | Appendix C Table C.7 Nutritio
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PERSONS INVOLVED IN THE 2009-10 TIM
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Martinho da Costa Cesaltina Falcao
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QUESTIONNAIRES Appendix E Appendix
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296 | Appendix E Introduction and C
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IF AGE 15 IF AGE 0-17 YEARS IF AGE
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300 | Appendix E HOUSEHOLD CHARACTE
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302 | Appendix E NO. QUESTIONS AND
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306 | Appendix E WEIGHT, HEIGHT AND
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308 | Appendix E WEIGHT, HEIGHT, AN
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310 | Appendix E
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312 | Appendix E INTRODUCTION AND C
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314 | Appendix E SECTION 2. REPRODU
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212 316 | Appendix E 213 214 215 21
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326 | Appendix E LAST BIRTH NEXT-TO
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350 | Appendix E LAST SEXUAL PARTNE
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352 | Appendix E SECTION 7. FERTILI
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356 | Appendix E SECTION 8. HUSBAND
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362 | Appendix E SECTION 10. OTHER
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364 | Appendix E SECTION 11. MATERN
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366 | Appendix E SECTION 12. DOMEST
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372 | Appendix E INSTRUCTIONS: 2 04
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374 | Appendix E INTRODUCTION AND C
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376 | Appendix E SECTION 2. REPRODU
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378 | Appendix E SECTION 3. CONTRAC
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380 | Appendix E 311 Where is that?
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386 | Appendix E SECTION 5. FERTILI
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388 | Appendix E SECTION 6. EMPLOYM
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390 | Appendix E SECTION 7. HIV/AID
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