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Demographic and Health Survey 2009-10 - Timor-Leste Ministry of ...

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A much lower percentage <strong>of</strong> <strong>Timor</strong>ese mothers took intestinal parasite drugs (13 percent)<br />

while pregnant with their last birth in the five years before the survey. Consumption <strong>of</strong> drugs for<br />

control <strong>of</strong> intestinal parasites is most common among very young mothers (< 20 years), mothers with<br />

children <strong>of</strong> birth order 6 <strong>and</strong> higher, rural women, those residing in Manatuto, mothers with no<br />

education, <strong>and</strong> mothers living in households in the middle wealth quintile.<br />

More than half (56 percent) <strong>of</strong> mothers<br />

who received ANC reported that they<br />

were informed <strong>of</strong> pregnancy complications<br />

during their visit. Surprisingly, urban<br />

mothers, those with more than secondary<br />

education, <strong>and</strong> those in the highest wealth<br />

quintile are less likely than other mothers to<br />

be informed about pregnancy complications.<br />

Across districts, mothers living in Baucau are<br />

least likely to be informed about signs <strong>of</strong><br />

pregnancy complications, in contrast with<br />

mothers living in Ermera, who are most<br />

likely to be informed <strong>of</strong> the danger signs associated<br />

with a pregnancy.<br />

The vast majority <strong>of</strong> mothers who received<br />

ANC were weighed (97 percent) <strong>and</strong><br />

had their blood pressure taken (93 percent). A<br />

much smaller percentage <strong>of</strong> women who<br />

went for care had a urine or blood sample<br />

taken (18 <strong>and</strong> 14 percent, respectively). Older<br />

mothers age 35-49, mothers having their first<br />

birth, urban residents, those living in<br />

Covalima, highly educated mothers, <strong>and</strong><br />

those in the highest wealth quintile were<br />

more likely than their counterparts to have<br />

had their urine sample taken. A similar<br />

pattern was seen for blood pressure<br />

measurement.<br />

<strong>10</strong>.4 TETANUS TOXOID VACCINATION<br />

Tetanus toxoid injections are given<br />

during pregnancy for the prevention <strong>of</strong> neonatal<br />

tetanus, a major cause <strong>of</strong> death among<br />

infants. For full protection, a pregnant<br />

woman should receive at least two doses<br />

during each pregnancy. If a woman has been<br />

vaccinated during a previous pregnancy or<br />

during maternal <strong>and</strong> neonatal tetanus vaccination<br />

campaigns, however, she may only<br />

require one dose for the current pregnancy.<br />

Five doses provide lifetime protection.<br />

Table <strong>10</strong>.4 Tetanus toxoid injections<br />

Among mothers age 15-49 with a live birth in the five years<br />

preceding the survey, the percentage receiving two or more tetanus<br />

toxoid injections (TTI) during the pregnancy for the last live birth<br />

<strong>and</strong> the percentage whose last live birth was protected against<br />

neonatal tetanus, according to background characteristics, <strong>Timor</strong>-<br />

<strong>Leste</strong> <strong>2009</strong>-<strong>10</strong><br />

Background<br />

characteristic<br />

Percentage<br />

receiving two<br />

or more<br />

injections<br />

during last<br />

pregnancy<br />

Percentage<br />

whose last<br />

birth was<br />

protected<br />

against<br />

neonatal<br />

tetanus 1<br />

Number <strong>of</strong><br />

mothers<br />

Mother’s age at birth<br />

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