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Demographic and Health Survey 2009-10 - Timor-Leste Ministry of ...

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Table 7.3 Need <strong>and</strong> dem<strong>and</strong> for family planning among currently married women<br />

Percentage <strong>of</strong> currently married women age 15-49 with unmet need for family planning, percentage with met need for family planning, the<br />

total dem<strong>and</strong> for family planning, <strong>and</strong> the percentage <strong>of</strong> the dem<strong>and</strong> for contraception that is satisfied, by background characteristics, <strong>Timor</strong>-<br />

<strong>Leste</strong> <strong>2009</strong>-<strong>10</strong><br />

Background<br />

characteristic<br />

Unmet need for family<br />

planning 1<br />

For<br />

spacing<br />

For<br />

limiting Total<br />

Met need for family planning<br />

(currently using) 2<br />

For<br />

spacing<br />

For<br />

limiting Total<br />

Total dem<strong>and</strong> for family<br />

planning<br />

For<br />

spacing<br />

For<br />

limiting Total<br />

Percentage<br />

<strong>of</strong> dem<strong>and</strong><br />

satisfied<br />

Number<br />

<strong>of</strong><br />

women<br />

Age<br />

15-19 26.6 0.2 26.9 7.6 0.2 7.9 34.2 0.5 34.7 22.6 243<br />

20-24 33.5 1.1 34.6 14.3 1.5 15.7 47.7 2.6 50.3 31.2 1,<strong>10</strong>0<br />

25-29 27.5 4.4 32.0 20.7 3.1 23.8 48.2 7.5 55.8 42.7 1,516<br />

30-34 22.0 9.0 31.0 16.6 11.3 27.8 38.6 20.3 58.9 47.3 1,362<br />

35-39 18.9 14.6 33.5 12.2 14.7 27.0 31.2 29.3 60.4 44.6 1,514<br />

40-44 11.5 19.2 30.7 5.6 19.0 24.6 17.1 38.1 55.3 44.5 1,211<br />

45-49<br />

Residence<br />

4.9 16.1 21.0 1.3 12.0 13.2 6.1 28.1 34.2 38.7 960<br />

Urban 17.6 11.6 29.2 16.5 13.9 30.4 34.1 25.4 59.5 51.0 2,025<br />

Rural<br />

District<br />

21.5 9.8 31.3 11.0 8.6 19.6 32.5 18.3 50.9 38.4 5,881<br />

Aileu 21.6 8.5 30.1 11.0 9.7 20.7 32.6 18.2 50.8 40.8 299<br />

Ainaro 37.5 5.9 43.4 8.9 5.2 14.1 46.4 11.1 57.4 24.5 382<br />

Baucau 19.1 15.7 34.8 3.6 4.5 8.0 22.7 20.1 42.8 18.8 852<br />

Bobonaro 32.7 9.0 41.6 13.3 7.1 20.4 46.0 16.1 62.1 32.9 739<br />

Covalima 11.4 5.9 17.3 24.9 18.9 43.8 36.2 24.9 61.1 71.7 458<br />

Dili 16.0 13.0 29.0 17.9 15.2 33.2 34.0 28.2 62.2 53.3 1,459<br />

Ermera 16.1 6.7 22.9 12.4 6.4 18.8 28.5 13.1 41.6 45.1 881<br />

Lautem 19.5 8.8 28.3 8.0 9.6 17.7 27.6 18.4 46.0 38.5 541<br />

Liquiçá 21.4 7.6 29.0 14.0 <strong>10</strong>.5 24.5 35.4 18.1 53.5 45.8 460<br />

Manatuto 13.8 13.4 27.1 11.1 9.7 20.7 24.8 23.0 47.9 43.3 353<br />

Manufahi 15.9 6.6 22.4 16.3 9.0 25.3 32.1 15.6 47.7 53.0 319<br />

Oecussi 23.9 16.0 39.8 9.9 14.2 24.1 33.8 30.1 63.9 37.7 603<br />

Viqueque<br />

Education<br />

24.2 7.0 31.2 7.5 5.6 13.1 31.6 12.6 44.2 29.6 559<br />

No education 18.6 12.3 31.0 7.1 8.8 15.9 25.7 21.1 46.8 33.9 2,909<br />

Primary 20.0 <strong>10</strong>.4 30.4 13.0 12.8 25.8 33.0 23.2 56.2 46.0 2,027<br />

Secondary 23.0 8.3 31.3 16.8 8.9 25.7 39.8 17.2 57.0 45.1 2,739<br />

More than secondary<br />

Wealth quintile<br />

19.9 5.5 25.4 21.6 11.2 32.8 41.5 16.7 58.2 56.3 231<br />

Lowest 23.0 12.0 35.0 8.3 6.7 15.0 31.3 18.8 50.0 30.0 1,467<br />

Second 21.0 9.2 30.1 8.8 7.6 16.4 29.7 16.8 46.5 35.2 1,487<br />

Middle 23.8 9.8 33.5 <strong>10</strong>.5 7.5 18.0 34.3 17.3 51.5 34.9 1,559<br />

Fourth 20.4 7.6 28.0 14.5 <strong>10</strong>.9 25.3 34.8 18.5 53.3 47.5 1,571<br />

Highest 15.6 12.3 27.9 18.5 15.7 34.2 34.1 28.0 62.1 55.1 1,821<br />

Total 20.5 <strong>10</strong>.2 30.8 12.4 9.9 22.3 32.9 20.2 53.1 42.1 7,906<br />

1 Unmet need for spacing: Includes women who are fecund <strong>and</strong> not using family planning <strong>and</strong> who say they want to wait two or more years<br />

for their next birth, or who say they are unsure whether they want another child, or who want another child but are unsure when to have the<br />

child. In addition, unmet need for spacing includes pregnant women whose current pregnancy was mistimed, or whose last pregnancy was<br />

unwanted but who now say they want more children. Unmet need for spacing also includes amenorrheic women whose last birth was<br />

mistimed, or whose last birth was unwanted but who now say they want more children.<br />

Unmet need for limiting: Includes women who are fecund <strong>and</strong> not using family planning <strong>and</strong> who say they do not want another child. In<br />

addition, unmet need for limiting includes pregnant women whose current pregnancy was unwanted but who now say they do not want<br />

more children or who are undecided whether they want another child. Unmet need for limiting also includes amenorrheic women whose last<br />

birth was unwanted but who now say they do not want more children or who are undecided whether they want another child.<br />

2 Using for spacing is defined as women who are using some method <strong>of</strong> family planning <strong>and</strong> who say they want to have another child or are<br />

undecided whether to have another. Using for limiting is defined as women who are using some method <strong>of</strong> family planning <strong>and</strong> who say they<br />

want no more children. Note that the specific methods used are not taken into account here.<br />

7.4 IDEAL FAMILY SIZE<br />

In the TLDHS, ideal family size was measured in two ways. Respondents who did not have<br />

any children were asked the number <strong>of</strong> children they would like to have if they could choose the exact<br />

number to have, <strong>and</strong> respondents who had living children were asked how many children they would<br />

like to have if they could go back to the time when they did not have any children <strong>and</strong> choose exactly<br />

the number <strong>of</strong> children to have. Even though these questions are based on hypothetical situations, they<br />

provide two measures. First, for men <strong>and</strong> women who have not yet started a family, the data provide<br />

Fertility Preferences | 95

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