Demographic and Health Survey 2009-10 - Timor-Leste Ministry of ...

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250 | References International Rescue Committee (IRC). 2003a. Prevalence of gender-based violence in East Timor. Dili, Timor-Leste: IRC, July 2003. International Rescue Committee (IRC). 2003b. A determination of the prevalence of gender based violence among conflict-affected populations in East Timor, pilot study, 2003. Dili, Timor-Leste: IRC. Joint United Nations Program on AIDS (UNAIDS) and the World Health Organization (WHO). 2009. AIDS epidemic update: November 2009. UNAIDS/09.36E/JC1700E. Geneva: UNAIDS and WHO. Kandiyoti, D. 1988. Bargaining with patriarchy. Special issue to honor Jessie Bernard. Gender and Society 2(3): 274-290. Krug, E.G., L. Dahlberg, J. Mercy, A. Zwi, and R. Lozano, eds. 2002. World report on violence and health. Geneva: World Health Organization. Timor-Leste Institute for Development Monitoring and Analysis. 2009. Timor-Leste human development unchanged in 2007: As reported by 2009 UNDP Human Development Report, October 2009. http://www.laohamutuk.org/reports/09HDI.htm (accessed September 1, 2010) Lawn, J.E., S. Cousens, and J. Zupan. 2005. 4 million neonatal deaths: When? Where? Why? Lancet 365:891-900. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)71048-5 Marie Stopes International. 2010. Data on methods provided 2007-2009, Paper presented in April 2010 at the Family Planning Working Group, Dili, Timor-Leste. Martins, J.S., A.B. Zwi, N. Martins, and P.M. Kelly. 2009. Malaria control in Timor-Leste during a period of political instability: what lessons can be learned? Conflict and Health 3(11). http://www.conflictandhealth.com/articles/browse.asp?date=12-2009 Ministry of Finance (MOF) [Timor-Leste]. 2010. Timor-Leste MDG Booklet 2010. Dili, Timor-Leste: MOF. Ministry of Health (MOH) [Timor-Leste]. 2002a. East Timor’s health policy framework (HPF). Dili, Timor-Leste: MOH. Ministry of Health (MOH) [Timor-Leste]. 2002b. Health profile, democratic republic of Timor-Leste. Dili, Timor-Leste: MOH. Ministry of Health (MOH) [Timor-Leste]. 2003. National malaria strategy 2003-2013. Dili, Timor- Leste: MOH. Ministry of Health (MOH) [Timor-Leste]. 2004a. Basic package of services policy. Dili, Timor-Leste: MOH. Ministry of Health (MOH) [Timor-Leste]. 2004b. National family planning policy. Dili, Timor-Leste: MOH. Ministry of Health (MOH) [Timor-Leste]. 2004c. National reproductive health strategy (NRHS) 2004-2015. Dili, Timor-Leste: MOH, United Nations Population Fund, and World Health Organization. Ministry of Health (MOH) [Timor-Leste]. 2004d. Timor-Leste national nutrition strategy. Dili, Timor-Leste: MOH. Ministry of Health (MOH) [Timor-Leste]. 2006. National HIV/AIDS/STIs strategic plan 2006-2010 (Draft). Dili, Timor-Leste.
Ministry of Health (MOH) [Timor-Leste]. 2007. The management of STIs: guideline for health workers (Draft), Second edition. Dili, Timor-Leste: MOH. Ministry of Health (MOH) [Timor-Leste], National Statistics Directorate (NSD) [Timor-Leste], University of Newcastle (UN), Australian National University (ANU), and ACIL Australia. 2004. Timor-Leste 2003 demographic and health survey. Newcastle, Australia: University of Newcastle. National Statistics Directorate (NSD) [Timor-Leste]. 2006. Timor-Leste census of population and housing, 2004. Atlas. Dili, Timor-Leste: NSD. National Statistics Directorate (NSD) [Timor-Leste]. 2007. Final statistical abstract: Timor-Leste survey of living standards 2007. Dili, Timor-Leste: MOF. National Statistics Directorate (NSD) [Timor-Leste]. 2010. Preliminary results from the 2010 census. Dili, Timor-Leste: NSD. Plan International. http://plan-international.org/birthregistration/resources/stories/plan2019s- partnership-work-with-unicef (accessed August 27, 2010) Population Reference Bureau (PRB). 2010. 2010 world population data sheet. Washington, DC: PRB. http://www.prb.org/pdf10/10wpds_eng.pdf Rutenberg, N., and J. Sullivan. 1991. Direct and indirect estimates of maternal mortality from the sisterhood method. In Proceedings of the Demographic and Health Surveys World Conference, Vol. 3, 1669-1696. Columbia, Maryland, USA: IRD and Macro International Inc. Strauss, M.A. (1990) Measuring Intra-family conflict and violence, the conflict tactics scale. In Physical violence in American families: Risk factors and adaptation to violence in 8,145 families. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publications. Trembath, A., and D. Grenfell. 2007. Mapping the pursuit of gender equality: non-government and international agency activity in Timor-Leste. Dili, Timor-Leste: The Globalism Institute, RMIT University. United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). 2003. Multiple indicator cluster survey (MICS) Timor- Leste 2002. Dili, Timor-Leste: UNICEF. United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). 2005. Birth registration in the Pacific. Part II: regional workshop on enhancing birth registration in the Pacific, Fiji, Kirbati, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, and Timor-Leste. Tuva, Fiji: UNICEF, Pacific Office. http://www.unicef.org/pacificislands/BR_Report_Part2.pdf United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). 2007. Birth registration and armed conflict. Florence, Italy: Innocenti Research Center, UNICEF. United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM). 2003. Not a minute more: Ending violence against women. New York: UNIFEM. United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM). (2010). Domestic violence law passes in Timor-Leste, News, Communications Officer, UNIFEM Project Office in Timor-Leste. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). 2010. Human Development Report 2010. New York: UNDP. United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). 2009. Timor-Leste – UNESCO Country Programming Document, 2009-2013, UHJAK/2009/Pl/H/5. Jakarta: UNESCO. http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0018/001852/185239e.pdf References | 251
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Timor-Leste Demographic and Health
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CONTENTS TABLES AND FIGURES .......
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CHAPTER 7 FERTILITY PREFERENCES 7.1
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14.8 HIV/AIDS-related Knowledge and
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x | Tables and Figures CHAPTER 4 FE
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xii | Tables and Figures Table 11.4
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xiv | Tables and Figures Table 16.4
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FOREWORD The 2009-10 Timor-Leste De
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CONTRIBUTORS TO THE REPORT Elias do
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about three children more than wome
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Postnatal Care. The majority of wom
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However, the level of chronic energ
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MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL INDICAT
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INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 HISTORY, GEOGRAP
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The government of Timor-Leste has l
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1.5 ORGANIZATION OF THE SURVEY The
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1.8 HEMOGLOBIN TESTING In one-third
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In these households, 13,796 women w
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Table 2.1 Household population by a
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The percentage of children not livi
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The Early Childhood Care and Educat
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Table 2.4.2 Educational attainment
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The GAR at the primary school level
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ate (2 percent) than their rural co
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water. Thirty-six percent of househ
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The type of flooring material used
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Table 2.11 Wealth quintiles Percent
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CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPONDENTS 3 Th
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Table 3.2.1 Educational attainment:
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Table 3.3.1 Literacy: Women Percent
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Table 3.4.1 Exposure to mass media:
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Table 3.5.1 Employment status: Wome
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3.4.2 Occupation Respondents who we
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3.4.3 Earnings, Employers, and Cont
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Tables 3.8.1 and 3.8.2 show the per
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Table 3.9.1 Use of tobacco: Women P
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FERTILITY 4 One of the major object
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Table 4.2 Fertility by background c
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calculated in the 2003 DHS follows
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of primary sterility. In Timor-Lest
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Table 4.8 Median age at first birth
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FAMILY PLANNING 5 In 2002, the Coun
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According to the 2003 DHS, knowledg
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Table 5.3.1 Ever use of contracepti
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Table 5.4 Current use of contracept
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Table 5.5 Current use of contracept
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Use increases with parity but with
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Female and male sterilizations are
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Table 5.10 Future use of contracept
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Table 5.13 Exposure to family plann
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Table 5.15 Husband/partner’s know
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6.2 POLYGYNY Polygyny (the practice
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20.9 years. Although the proportion
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84 | Other Proximate Determinants o
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Table 6.7.1 Recent sexual activity:
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There is little difference in the p
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2 percent among women age 30-34 to
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92 | Fertility Preferences Table 7.
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94 | Fertility Preferences 7.3 NEED
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96 | Fertility Preferences an idea
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98 | Fertility Preferences The perc
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with their death, or they may live
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100 80 60 40 20 102 | Infant and Ch
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104 | Infant and Child Mortality Ta
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8.7 HIGH-RISK FERTILITY BEHAVIOR Th
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ADULT AND MATERNAL MORTALITY 9 The
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9.2 ADULT MORTALITY Table 9.3 Sibsh
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MATERNAL HEALTH 10 Making Pregnancy
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among women in the lowest wealth qu
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A much lower percentage of Timorese
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Table 10.5 Knowledge of danger sign
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10.6.2 Assistance during Delivery O
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Table 10.8 Knowledge of danger sign
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Table 10.10 Application of material
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Table 10.12 Timing of first postnat
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Where health services are present,
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CHILD HEALTH 11 This chapter presen
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In the TLDHS, information on vaccin
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Boys (54 percent) are somewhat more
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The data indicate that two percent
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11.6 DIARRHEAL DISEASE Dehydration
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Table 11.8 Diarrhea treatment Among
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Ten percent of children with diarrh
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There are marked differences in the
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international reference population
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80 Percent 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 150
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60 50 40 30 20 10 152 | Nutrition o
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Table 12.2 shows the percentages of
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100 Percent 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20
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Table 12.5 Foods and liquids consum
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Table 12.6 Infant and young child f
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Table 12.7 shows the percentage of
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the most recent distribution preced
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Table 12.10 Nutritional status of w
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Table 12.12 shows data on micronutr
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12.12 PREVALENCE OF ANEMIA IN WOMEN
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MALARIA 13 Malaria remains a leadin
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13.1.2 Use of Mosquito Nets by Chil
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Tables 13.3 and 13.4 show the perce
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The highest prevalence of fever is
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HIV/AIDS-RELATED KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUD
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percent of women and 61 percent of
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person who has AIDS or by sharing c
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Comprehensive knowledge about AIDS
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HIV or AIDS on all four indicators
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Table 14.6 Payment for sexual inter
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14.5 MALE CIRCUMCISION Male circumc
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In the 2009-10 TLDHS, women and men
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100 Percent 80 60 40 20 0 64 Total
Page 231 and 232: 14.8.2 Age at First Sex and Condom
Page 233 and 234: To assess the extent of condom use
Page 235 and 236: WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT AND DEMOGRAPH
Page 237 and 238: Table 15.2.1 Control over women’s
Page 239 and 240: Table 15.2.2 Control over men's cas
Page 241 and 242: Table 15.4.1 Women’s participatio
Page 243 and 244: Table 15.5.1 Women’s participatio
Page 245 and 246: 15.5 ATTITUDES TOWARD WIFE BEATING
Page 247 and 248: Table 15.6.2 Attitude toward wife b
Page 249 and 250: Table 15.7.1 Attitude toward refusi
Page 251 and 252: Women’s empowerment is closely as
Page 253 and 254: Table 15.8 Indicators of women’s
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Page 257 and 258: DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 16 In the words o
Page 259 and 260: partner] hit, slapped, kicked, or d
Page 261 and 262: Table 16.1 Experience of physical v
Page 263 and 264: Among women who have never been mar
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Page 267 and 268: Domestic violence is not limited to
Page 269 and 270: Table 16.8 Forms of spousal violenc
Page 271 and 272: Table 16.9—Continued Emotional vi
Page 273 and 274: Table 16.10 Spousal violence by hus
Page 275 and 276: 16.14 Physical Violence by Women ag
Page 277 and 278: 16.15 HELP-SEEKING BEHAVIOR OF WOME
Page 279 and 280: 16.17 SOCIAL NORMS AND VALUES The f
Page 281: REFERENCES Acharya, M. 2010. Effort
Page 285: World Health Organization (WHO), Wo
Page 288 and 289: 256 | Appendix A during the populat
Page 290 and 291: A.5 SURVEY RESULTS 258 | Appendix A
Page 293 and 294: ESTIMATES OF SAMPLING ERRORS Append
Page 295 and 296: Table B.1 List of selected variable
Page 297 and 298: Table B.3 Sampling errors for Urban
Page 299 and 300: Table B.5 Sampling errors for Aileu
Page 301 and 302: Table B.7 Sampling errors for Bauca
Page 303 and 304: Table B.9 Sampling errors for Coval
Page 305 and 306: Table B.11 Sampling errors for Erme
Page 307 and 308: Table B.13 Sampling errors for Liqu
Page 309 and 310: Table B.15 Sampling errors for Manu
Page 311: Table B.17 Sampling errors for Viqu
Page 314 and 315: 282 | Appendix C Table C.2.1 Age di
Page 316 and 317: 284 | Appendix C Table C.5 Reportin
Page 318 and 319: 286 | Appendix C Table C.7 Nutritio
Page 321 and 322: PERSONS INVOLVED IN THE 2009-10 TIM
Page 323 and 324: Martinho da Costa Cesaltina Falcao
Page 325: QUESTIONNAIRES Appendix E Appendix
Page 328 and 329: 296 | Appendix E Introduction and C
Page 330 and 331: IF AGE 15 IF AGE 0-17 YEARS IF AGE
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300 | Appendix E HOUSEHOLD CHARACTE
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302 | Appendix E NO. QUESTIONS AND
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306 | Appendix E WEIGHT, HEIGHT AND
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308 | Appendix E WEIGHT, HEIGHT, AN
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310 | Appendix E
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312 | Appendix E INTRODUCTION AND C
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314 | Appendix E SECTION 2. REPRODU
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212 316 | Appendix E 213 214 215 21
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326 | Appendix E LAST BIRTH NEXT-TO
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350 | Appendix E LAST SEXUAL PARTNE
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352 | Appendix E SECTION 7. FERTILI
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356 | Appendix E SECTION 8. HUSBAND
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362 | Appendix E SECTION 10. OTHER
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364 | Appendix E SECTION 11. MATERN
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366 | Appendix E SECTION 12. DOMEST
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372 | Appendix E INSTRUCTIONS: 2 04
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374 | Appendix E INTRODUCTION AND C
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376 | Appendix E SECTION 2. REPRODU
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378 | Appendix E SECTION 3. CONTRAC
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380 | Appendix E 311 Where is that?
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386 | Appendix E SECTION 5. FERTILI
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388 | Appendix E SECTION 6. EMPLOYM
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390 | Appendix E SECTION 7. HIV/AID
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