Demographic and Health Survey 2009-10 - Timor-Leste Ministry of ...

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38 | Characteristics of Respondents Table 3.4.2 Exposure to mass media: Men Percentage of men age 15-49 who are exposed to specific media on a weekly basis, by background characteristics, Timor-Leste 2009-10 Background characteristic 3.4 EMPLOYMENT Reads a newspaper at least once a week Watches television at least once a week Listens to All three the radio at media at least once a least once a week week No media at least once a week Number of men Age 15-19 18.0 45.7 42.0 9.2 38.7 994 20-24 22.3 48.8 52.3 15.0 32.6 643 25-29 24.5 43.6 47.8 13.4 35.7 586 30-34 24.4 40.4 43.2 12.5 39.9 439 35-39 22.9 39.6 40.5 14.9 44.5 553 40-44 21.7 34.4 41.9 12.9 46.5 462 45-49 Residence 12.1 27.3 34.9 4.9 51.1 400 Urban 36.8 74.0 59.4 25.9 13.9 1,102 Rural District 14.9 29.3 37.8 6.6 50.1 2,974 Aileu 21.8 27.7 46.5 10.2 42.6 181 Ainaro 13.6 16.3 32.5 4.7 58.5 217 Baucau 29.0 35.3 40.5 9.0 36.2 415 Bobonaro 10.1 32.7 43.9 3.9 42.8 357 Covalima 12.0 35.7 43.3 7.0 43.6 236 Dili 43.0 80.4 62.3 31.0 9.7 797 Ermera 12.0 10.7 22.0 3.6 70.5 491 Lautem 10.5 36.8 26.2 4.6 53.0 308 Liquiçá 7.2 38.0 39.8 4.1 47.6 252 Manatuto 11.1 53.5 83.2 8.8 14.2 190 Manufahi 18.3 46.5 60.3 8.9 29.1 137 Oecussi 23.7 43.8 46.4 15.2 40.4 235 Viqueque Education 15.5 32.2 24.2 12.5 63.5 260 No education 0.2 15.8 21.1 0.0 71.1 791 Primary 10.6 28.9 35.5 4.2 51.9 1,046 Secondary 28.9 53.4 54.0 16.4 26.1 2,009 More than secondary Wealth quintile 67.3 80.9 67.5 47.2 6.5 230 Lowest 9.3 19.4 21.2 3.1 67.3 728 Second 12.1 18.4 30.1 2.9 59.0 781 Middle 12.3 23.8 39.8 4.9 49.2 786 Fourth 21.9 45.3 50.9 9.7 31.0 849 Highest 43.2 89.0 69.3 34.0 4.6 932 Total 15-49 20.8 41.4 43.7 11.9 40.3 4,076 3.4.1 Employment Status The 2009-10 TLDHS asked respondents a number of questions regarding their employment status, including whether they were working in the seven days preceding the survey and, if not, whether they had worked in the 12 months before the survey. The results for women and men are presented in Tables 3.5.1 and 3.5.2. At the time of the survey, about two-fifths of women were currently employed, and less than one percent was not employed but had worked sometime during the past 12 months. The proportion of women currently employed increases with age. Current employment is lowest among women age 15-19 (23 percent) and highest among those age 45-49 (58 percent). Women who are divorced, separated, or widowed are more likely to be currently employed than other women. Women who have three or more children are more likely to be currently employed than those with two or fewer children. Less than one-third of women in urban areas were currently working compared with two-fifths of women in rural areas. The higher rural rate of employment reflects the importance of farm work and perhaps a shortage of income, but the distinction between paid and
Table 3.5.1 Employment status: Women Percent distribution of women age 15-49 by employment status, according to background characteristics, Timor-Leste 2009-10 Background characteristic Employed in the 12 months preceding the survey Currently employed 1 Not currently employed Not employed in the 12 months preceding the survey Total Number of women Age 15-19 22.7 0.3 77.0 100.0 3,144 20-24 31.1 0.5 68.4 100.0 2,343 25-29 38.2 0.7 61.1 100.0 1,897 30-34 44.3 0.5 55.0 100.0 1,534 35-39 48.6 0.4 50.9 100.0 1,684 40-44 56.7 0.9 42.2 100.0 1,388 45-49 Marital status 58.1 0.5 41.2 100.0 1,146 Never married 28.7 0.4 70.9 100.0 4,675 Married or living together 43.1 0.6 56.2 100.0 7,906 Divorced/separated/widowed Number of living children 65.2 1.0 33.8 100.0 556 0 30.3 0.4 69.2 100.0 5,178 1-2 38.8 0.4 60.7 100.0 2,350 3-4 45.8 0.6 53.3 100.0 2,554 5+ Residence 47.9 0.7 51.4 100.0 3,055 Urban 30.2 0.8 68.8 100.0 3,439 Rural District 42.0 0.4 57.5 100.0 9,698 Aileu 66.0 0.6 33.4 100.0 554 Ainaro 29.7 0.0 70.3 100.0 619 Baucau 26.1 0.2 73.7 100.0 1,408 Bobonaro 44.1 0.1 55.8 100.0 1,262 Covalima 41.6 0.2 58.2 100.0 781 Dili 28.8 1.2 69.8 100.0 2,466 Ermera 43.3 0.1 56.6 100.0 1,542 Lautem 17.5 0.5 82.0 100.0 864 Liquiçá 37.4 0.2 62.4 100.0 801 Manatuto 36.4 0.2 63.4 100.0 603 Manufahi 47.7 0.1 52.0 100.0 470 Oecussi 84.9 2.0 13.1 100.0 884 Viqueque Education 33.3 0.4 66.0 100.0 882 No education 51.6 0.6 47.8 100.0 3,854 Primary 43.6 0.5 55.9 100.0 3,005 Secondary 27.9 0.4 71.6 100.0 5,829 More than secondary Wealth quintile 42.7 1.2 56.0 100.0 449 Lowest 49.1 0.5 50.3 100.0 2,314 Second 42.0 0.5 57.4 100.0 2,468 Middle 41.1 0.5 58.4 100.0 2,590 Fourth 33.7 0.7 65.7 100.0 2,687 Highest 31.6 0.6 67.6 100.0 3,077 Total 38.9 0.5 60.5 100.0 13,137 1 “Currently employed” is defined as having done work in the past seven days. Includes persons who did not work in the past seven days but who are regularly employed and were absent from work for leave, illness, vacation, or any other such reason. unpaid work may not be especially meaningful in a society with high rates of subsistence living. Current employment rises from 18 percent among women in Lautem to 85 percent among women in Oecussi. Current employment is highest among women with no education and lowest among women with secondary education. Current employment varies inversely with wealth quintile, rising from 32 percent among women in the wealthiest households to 49 percent among women in the poorest households. Characteristics of Respondents | 39
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Timor-Leste Demographic and Health
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CONTENTS TABLES AND FIGURES .......
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CHAPTER 7 FERTILITY PREFERENCES 7.1
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14.8 HIV/AIDS-related Knowledge and
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x | Tables and Figures CHAPTER 4 FE
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xii | Tables and Figures Table 11.4
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xiv | Tables and Figures Table 16.4
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FOREWORD The 2009-10 Timor-Leste De
Page 21: CONTRIBUTORS TO THE REPORT Elias do
Page 24 and 25: about three children more than wome
Page 26 and 27: Postnatal Care. The majority of wom
Page 28 and 29: However, the level of chronic energ
Page 31 and 32: MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL INDICAT
Page 33 and 34: INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 HISTORY, GEOGRAP
Page 35 and 36: The government of Timor-Leste has l
Page 37 and 38: 1.5 ORGANIZATION OF THE SURVEY The
Page 39 and 40: 1.8 HEMOGLOBIN TESTING In one-third
Page 41: In these households, 13,796 women w
Page 44 and 45: Table 2.1 Household population by a
Page 46 and 47: The percentage of children not livi
Page 48 and 49: The Early Childhood Care and Educat
Page 50 and 51: Table 2.4.2 Educational attainment
Page 52 and 53: The GAR at the primary school level
Page 54 and 55: ate (2 percent) than their rural co
Page 56 and 57: water. Thirty-six percent of househ
Page 58 and 59: The type of flooring material used
Page 60 and 61: Table 2.11 Wealth quintiles Percent
Page 63 and 64: CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPONDENTS 3 Th
Page 65 and 66: Table 3.2.1 Educational attainment:
Page 67 and 68: Table 3.3.1 Literacy: Women Percent
Page 69: Table 3.4.1 Exposure to mass media:
Page 73 and 74: 3.4.2 Occupation Respondents who we
Page 75 and 76: 3.4.3 Earnings, Employers, and Cont
Page 77 and 78: Tables 3.8.1 and 3.8.2 show the per
Page 79 and 80: Table 3.9.1 Use of tobacco: Women P
Page 81 and 82: FERTILITY 4 One of the major object
Page 83 and 84: Table 4.2 Fertility by background c
Page 85 and 86: calculated in the 2003 DHS follows
Page 87 and 88: of primary sterility. In Timor-Lest
Page 89 and 90: Table 4.8 Median age at first birth
Page 91 and 92: FAMILY PLANNING 5 In 2002, the Coun
Page 93 and 94: According to the 2003 DHS, knowledg
Page 95 and 96: Table 5.3.1 Ever use of contracepti
Page 97 and 98: Table 5.4 Current use of contracept
Page 99 and 100: Table 5.5 Current use of contracept
Page 101 and 102: Use increases with parity but with
Page 103 and 104: Female and male sterilizations are
Page 105 and 106: Table 5.10 Future use of contracept
Page 107 and 108: Table 5.13 Exposure to family plann
Page 109: Table 5.15 Husband/partner’s know
Page 112 and 113: 6.2 POLYGYNY Polygyny (the practice
Page 114 and 115: 20.9 years. Although the proportion
Page 116 and 117: 84 | Other Proximate Determinants o
Page 118 and 119: Table 6.7.1 Recent sexual activity:
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There is little difference in the p
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2 percent among women age 30-34 to
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92 | Fertility Preferences Table 7.
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94 | Fertility Preferences 7.3 NEED
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96 | Fertility Preferences an idea
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98 | Fertility Preferences The perc
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with their death, or they may live
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100 80 60 40 20 102 | Infant and Ch
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104 | Infant and Child Mortality Ta
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8.7 HIGH-RISK FERTILITY BEHAVIOR Th
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ADULT AND MATERNAL MORTALITY 9 The
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9.2 ADULT MORTALITY Table 9.3 Sibsh
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MATERNAL HEALTH 10 Making Pregnancy
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among women in the lowest wealth qu
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A much lower percentage of Timorese
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Table 10.5 Knowledge of danger sign
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10.6.2 Assistance during Delivery O
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Table 10.8 Knowledge of danger sign
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Table 10.10 Application of material
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Table 10.12 Timing of first postnat
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Where health services are present,
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CHILD HEALTH 11 This chapter presen
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In the TLDHS, information on vaccin
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Boys (54 percent) are somewhat more
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The data indicate that two percent
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11.6 DIARRHEAL DISEASE Dehydration
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Table 11.8 Diarrhea treatment Among
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Ten percent of children with diarrh
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There are marked differences in the
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international reference population
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80 Percent 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 150
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60 50 40 30 20 10 152 | Nutrition o
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Table 12.2 shows the percentages of
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100 Percent 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20
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Table 12.5 Foods and liquids consum
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Table 12.6 Infant and young child f
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Table 12.7 shows the percentage of
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the most recent distribution preced
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Table 12.10 Nutritional status of w
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Table 12.12 shows data on micronutr
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12.12 PREVALENCE OF ANEMIA IN WOMEN
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MALARIA 13 Malaria remains a leadin
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13.1.2 Use of Mosquito Nets by Chil
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Tables 13.3 and 13.4 show the perce
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The highest prevalence of fever is
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HIV/AIDS-RELATED KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUD
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percent of women and 61 percent of
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person who has AIDS or by sharing c
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Comprehensive knowledge about AIDS
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HIV or AIDS on all four indicators
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Table 14.6 Payment for sexual inter
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14.5 MALE CIRCUMCISION Male circumc
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In the 2009-10 TLDHS, women and men
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100 Percent 80 60 40 20 0 64 Total
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14.8.2 Age at First Sex and Condom
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To assess the extent of condom use
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WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT AND DEMOGRAPH
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Table 15.2.1 Control over women’s
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Table 15.2.2 Control over men's cas
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Table 15.4.1 Women’s participatio
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Table 15.5.1 Women’s participatio
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15.5 ATTITUDES TOWARD WIFE BEATING
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Table 15.6.2 Attitude toward wife b
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Table 15.7.1 Attitude toward refusi
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Women’s empowerment is closely as
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Table 15.8 Indicators of women’s
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pathways: its negative association
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DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 16 In the words o
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partner] hit, slapped, kicked, or d
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Table 16.1 Experience of physical v
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Among women who have never been mar
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who experienced sexual violence fir
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Domestic violence is not limited to
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Table 16.8 Forms of spousal violenc
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Table 16.9—Continued Emotional vi
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Table 16.10 Spousal violence by hus
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16.14 Physical Violence by Women ag
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16.15 HELP-SEEKING BEHAVIOR OF WOME
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16.17 SOCIAL NORMS AND VALUES The f
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REFERENCES Acharya, M. 2010. Effort
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Ministry of Health (MOH) [Timor-Les
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World Health Organization (WHO), Wo
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256 | Appendix A during the populat
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A.5 SURVEY RESULTS 258 | Appendix A
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ESTIMATES OF SAMPLING ERRORS Append
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Table B.1 List of selected variable
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Table B.3 Sampling errors for Urban
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Table B.5 Sampling errors for Aileu
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Table B.7 Sampling errors for Bauca
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Table B.9 Sampling errors for Coval
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Table B.11 Sampling errors for Erme
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Table B.13 Sampling errors for Liqu
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Table B.15 Sampling errors for Manu
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Table B.17 Sampling errors for Viqu
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282 | Appendix C Table C.2.1 Age di
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284 | Appendix C Table C.5 Reportin
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286 | Appendix C Table C.7 Nutritio
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PERSONS INVOLVED IN THE 2009-10 TIM
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Martinho da Costa Cesaltina Falcao
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QUESTIONNAIRES Appendix E Appendix
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296 | Appendix E Introduction and C
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IF AGE 15 IF AGE 0-17 YEARS IF AGE
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300 | Appendix E HOUSEHOLD CHARACTE
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302 | Appendix E NO. QUESTIONS AND
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306 | Appendix E WEIGHT, HEIGHT AND
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308 | Appendix E WEIGHT, HEIGHT, AN
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310 | Appendix E
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312 | Appendix E INTRODUCTION AND C
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314 | Appendix E SECTION 2. REPRODU
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212 316 | Appendix E 213 214 215 21
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326 | Appendix E LAST BIRTH NEXT-TO
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350 | Appendix E LAST SEXUAL PARTNE
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352 | Appendix E SECTION 7. FERTILI
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356 | Appendix E SECTION 8. HUSBAND
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362 | Appendix E SECTION 10. OTHER
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364 | Appendix E SECTION 11. MATERN
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366 | Appendix E SECTION 12. DOMEST
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372 | Appendix E INSTRUCTIONS: 2 04
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374 | Appendix E INTRODUCTION AND C
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376 | Appendix E SECTION 2. REPRODU
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378 | Appendix E SECTION 3. CONTRAC
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380 | Appendix E 311 Where is that?
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386 | Appendix E SECTION 5. FERTILI
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388 | Appendix E SECTION 6. EMPLOYM
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390 | Appendix E SECTION 7. HIV/AID
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