Demographic and Health Survey 2009-10 - Timor-Leste Ministry of ...

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Table 14.9 Self-reported prevalence of sexually-transmitted infections (STIs) and STIs symptoms Among women and men age 15-49 who ever had sexual intercourse, the percentage reporting having an STI and/or symptoms of an STI in the past 12 months, by background characteristics, Timor-Leste 2009-10 Background characteristic Percentage of women who reported having in the past 12 months: 194 | HIV/AIDS-Related Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior STI Bad smelling/ abnormal genital discharge Women Men Genital sore/ulcer Number of STI/ genital women who discharge/ ever had sore or sexual ulcer intercourse STI Percentage of men who reported having in the past 12 months: Bad smelling/ abnormal genital discharge Genital sore/ulcer STI/ genital discharge/ sore or ulcer Number of men who ever had sexual intercourse Age 15-24 1.5 8.5 3.6 9.1 1,428 0.9 2.9 5.2 7.0 461 15-19 1.0 9.2 5.1 9.9 272 0.0 0.0 4.2 4.2 101 20-24 1.7 8.4 3.2 8.9 1,157 1.2 3.7 5.5 7.8 360 25-29 1.4 7.6 4.0 8.3 1,582 0.7 2.4 3.8 4.6 499 30-39 1.1 7.8 3.8 8.6 3,042 0.5 1.7 1.9 2.4 945 40-49 Marital status 1.3 6.5 3.7 7.6 2,449 0.9 2.5 2.3 3.9 846 Never married (2.7) (12.9) (3.3) (12.9) 40 1.2 3.5 7.4 9.3 540 Married/living together Divorced/separated/ 1.3 7.4 3.8 8.2 7,905 0.6 1.8 1.7 2.7 2,158 widowed Male circumcision 1.4 8.2 4.1 9.3 556 0.0 7.0 5.9 7.0 53 Circumcised na na na na na 0.0 4.6 4.2 4.6 214 Not circumcised Residence na na na na na 0.7 2.0 2.8 4.0 2,515 Urban 2.9 6.4 2.9 8.2 2,180 1.4 4.2 5.4 7.5 774 Rural District 0.7 7.9 4.1 8.3 6,322 0.4 1.5 2.0 2.7 1,977 Aileu 2.1 8.1 4.2 8.9 324 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 127 Ainaro 0.7 2.8 1.2 3.7 406 0.5 2.7 1.2 3.3 127 Baucau 0.4 5.1 5.1 5.2 893 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.6 249 Bobonaro 0.0 2.6 0.7 2.7 801 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 173 Covalima 0.5 12.0 1.1 12.8 511 0.0 2.0 2.7 3.0 191 Dili 3.6 5.2 2.5 7.4 1,568 1.7 4.1 6.2 8.2 589 Ermera 0.3 2.2 0.7 2.2 952 0.0 1.0 0.5 1.0 308 Lautem 0.5 11.3 3.1 12.6 594 0.8 0.8 0.3 1.1 194 Liquiçá 0.6 6.4 1.6 7.0 498 1.3 9.2 7.9 12.1 183 Manatuto 1.0 11.3 2.8 11.9 372 0.0 1.9 8.6 9.8 171 Manufahi 6.0 41.5 33.2 41.9 331 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 82 Oecussi 0.6 13.0 7.2 13.6 647 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.5 188 Viqueque Education 0.1 1.4 1.2 1.9 605 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 168 No education 0.8 7.0 3.7 7.6 3,180 0.0 1.5 2.2 2.6 603 Primary 0.9 8.1 4.3 9.0 2,203 0.6 2.0 1.7 2.7 762 Secondary 2.1 8.0 3.7 9.0 2,863 1.0 3.0 4.1 5.5 1,176 More than secondary Wealth quintile 1.3 3.3 1.3 4.4 256 1.9 0.9 3.1 4.9 210 Lowest 0.5 9.0 4.9 9.5 1,601 0.0 1.3 1.1 2.0 482 Second 0.7 7.9 4.6 8.4 1,614 0.3 1.9 1.4 2.0 500 Middle 1.1 7.7 3.5 8.1 1,661 0.5 2.1 3.1 3.8 518 Fourth 0.9 7.5 3.0 7.8 1,675 0.8 1.8 2.9 3.6 581 Highest 2.9 5.9 3.0 7.9 1,950 1.6 3.9 5.4 7.7 670 Total 15-49 1.3 7.5 3.8 8.3 8,501 0.7 2.3 2.9 4.0 2,751 Note: Total includes 22 males with information missing on circumcision. Figures in parentheses are based on 25-49 unweighted cases. na = Not applicable Self-reported prevalence of STI or symptoms of STI among women vary minimally by age and marital status. But prevalence is distinctly higher among women residing in urban areas and in Manufahi. Prevalence is lowest among women with little to no education and among women in the lowest two wealth quintiles. Among men, prevalence is highest among the 20-24 age cohort, among never married men, circumcised men, those living in urban areas, those living in Baucau, those with more than secondary education, and those in the highest wealth quintile.
In the 2009-10 TLDHS, women and men who reported an STI or STI symptoms in the past 12 months were asked about the advice or treatment they sought for it. Figure 14.1 shows that 44 percent of women and 29 percent of men sought no advice or treatment, while about 53 percent of women and 63 percent of men sought advice or treatment from clinics, hospitals, private doctors, or other health professionals. Figure 14.1 Women and Men Seeking Advice or Treatment for STIs 70 Percent 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 53 63 Clinic/hospital/ private doctor/ other health professional prof 0 Advice or medicine from shop/pharmacy 14.7 PREVALENCE OF MEDICAL INJECTIONS 7 6 8 Women Men Advice or treatment from any other source 44 29 No advice or treatment Timor-Leste 2009-10 Use of nonsterile injections in a health care setting can contribute to the transmission of bloodborne pathogens. To measure the potential risk of transmission of HIV associated with medical injections, respondents in the 2009-10 TLDHS were asked if they had received an injection in the past 12 months, and if so, whether their last injection was given with a syringe from a new, unopened package. It should be noted that medical injections can be self-administered (e.g., insulin for diabetes). These injections were not included in the calculation. Table 14.10 shows that 22 percent of women and 6 percent of men age 15-49 received a medical injection in the past 12 months. The average number of injections was less than 1 among women and men. The potential risk of transmission of HIV associated with such injections is very low because the vast majority of respondents—98 percent of women and men who received medical injections—reported that the syringe and needle were taken from a new, unopened package. These figures are encouraging for the Timorese population and for the Ministry of Health, because contaminated needles can be one means by which HIV is transmitted. HIV/AIDS-Related Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior | 195
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Timor-Leste Demographic and Health
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CONTENTS TABLES AND FIGURES .......
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CHAPTER 7 FERTILITY PREFERENCES 7.1
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14.8 HIV/AIDS-related Knowledge and
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x | Tables and Figures CHAPTER 4 FE
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xii | Tables and Figures Table 11.4
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xiv | Tables and Figures Table 16.4
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FOREWORD The 2009-10 Timor-Leste De
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CONTRIBUTORS TO THE REPORT Elias do
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about three children more than wome
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Postnatal Care. The majority of wom
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However, the level of chronic energ
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MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL INDICAT
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INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 HISTORY, GEOGRAP
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The government of Timor-Leste has l
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1.5 ORGANIZATION OF THE SURVEY The
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1.8 HEMOGLOBIN TESTING In one-third
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In these households, 13,796 women w
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Table 2.1 Household population by a
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The percentage of children not livi
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The Early Childhood Care and Educat
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Table 2.4.2 Educational attainment
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The GAR at the primary school level
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ate (2 percent) than their rural co
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water. Thirty-six percent of househ
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The type of flooring material used
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Table 2.11 Wealth quintiles Percent
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CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPONDENTS 3 Th
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Table 3.2.1 Educational attainment:
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Table 3.3.1 Literacy: Women Percent
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Table 3.4.1 Exposure to mass media:
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Table 3.5.1 Employment status: Wome
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3.4.2 Occupation Respondents who we
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3.4.3 Earnings, Employers, and Cont
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Tables 3.8.1 and 3.8.2 show the per
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Table 3.9.1 Use of tobacco: Women P
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FERTILITY 4 One of the major object
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Table 4.2 Fertility by background c
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calculated in the 2003 DHS follows
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of primary sterility. In Timor-Lest
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Table 4.8 Median age at first birth
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FAMILY PLANNING 5 In 2002, the Coun
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According to the 2003 DHS, knowledg
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Table 5.3.1 Ever use of contracepti
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Table 5.4 Current use of contracept
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Table 5.5 Current use of contracept
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Use increases with parity but with
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Female and male sterilizations are
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Table 5.10 Future use of contracept
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Table 5.13 Exposure to family plann
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Table 5.15 Husband/partner’s know
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6.2 POLYGYNY Polygyny (the practice
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20.9 years. Although the proportion
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84 | Other Proximate Determinants o
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Table 6.7.1 Recent sexual activity:
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There is little difference in the p
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2 percent among women age 30-34 to
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92 | Fertility Preferences Table 7.
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94 | Fertility Preferences 7.3 NEED
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96 | Fertility Preferences an idea
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98 | Fertility Preferences The perc
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with their death, or they may live
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100 80 60 40 20 102 | Infant and Ch
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104 | Infant and Child Mortality Ta
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8.7 HIGH-RISK FERTILITY BEHAVIOR Th
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ADULT AND MATERNAL MORTALITY 9 The
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9.2 ADULT MORTALITY Table 9.3 Sibsh
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MATERNAL HEALTH 10 Making Pregnancy
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among women in the lowest wealth qu
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A much lower percentage of Timorese
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Table 10.5 Knowledge of danger sign
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10.6.2 Assistance during Delivery O
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Table 10.8 Knowledge of danger sign
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Table 10.10 Application of material
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Table 10.12 Timing of first postnat
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Where health services are present,
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CHILD HEALTH 11 This chapter presen
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In the TLDHS, information on vaccin
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Boys (54 percent) are somewhat more
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The data indicate that two percent
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11.6 DIARRHEAL DISEASE Dehydration
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Table 11.8 Diarrhea treatment Among
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Page 180 and 181: international reference population
Page 182 and 183: 80 Percent 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 150
Page 184 and 185: 60 50 40 30 20 10 152 | Nutrition o
Page 186 and 187: Table 12.2 shows the percentages of
Page 188 and 189: 100 Percent 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20
Page 190 and 191: Table 12.5 Foods and liquids consum
Page 192 and 193: Table 12.6 Infant and young child f
Page 194 and 195: Table 12.7 shows the percentage of
Page 196 and 197: the most recent distribution preced
Page 198 and 199: Table 12.10 Nutritional status of w
Page 200 and 201: Table 12.12 shows data on micronutr
Page 202 and 203: 12.12 PREVALENCE OF ANEMIA IN WOMEN
Page 205 and 206: MALARIA 13 Malaria remains a leadin
Page 207 and 208: 13.1.2 Use of Mosquito Nets by Chil
Page 209 and 210: Tables 13.3 and 13.4 show the perce
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Page 213 and 214: HIV/AIDS-RELATED KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUD
Page 215 and 216: percent of women and 61 percent of
Page 217 and 218: person who has AIDS or by sharing c
Page 219 and 220: Comprehensive knowledge about AIDS
Page 221 and 222: HIV or AIDS on all four indicators
Page 223 and 224: Table 14.6 Payment for sexual inter
Page 225: 14.5 MALE CIRCUMCISION Male circumc
Page 229 and 230: 100 Percent 80 60 40 20 0 64 Total
Page 231 and 232: 14.8.2 Age at First Sex and Condom
Page 233 and 234: To assess the extent of condom use
Page 235 and 236: WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT AND DEMOGRAPH
Page 237 and 238: Table 15.2.1 Control over women’s
Page 239 and 240: Table 15.2.2 Control over men's cas
Page 241 and 242: Table 15.4.1 Women’s participatio
Page 243 and 244: Table 15.5.1 Women’s participatio
Page 245 and 246: 15.5 ATTITUDES TOWARD WIFE BEATING
Page 247 and 248: Table 15.6.2 Attitude toward wife b
Page 249 and 250: Table 15.7.1 Attitude toward refusi
Page 251 and 252: Women’s empowerment is closely as
Page 253 and 254: Table 15.8 Indicators of women’s
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Page 257 and 258: DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 16 In the words o
Page 259 and 260: partner] hit, slapped, kicked, or d
Page 261 and 262: Table 16.1 Experience of physical v
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Page 267 and 268: Domestic violence is not limited to
Page 269 and 270: Table 16.8 Forms of spousal violenc
Page 271 and 272: Table 16.9—Continued Emotional vi
Page 273 and 274: Table 16.10 Spousal violence by hus
Page 275 and 276: 16.14 Physical Violence by Women ag
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16.15 HELP-SEEKING BEHAVIOR OF WOME
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16.17 SOCIAL NORMS AND VALUES The f
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REFERENCES Acharya, M. 2010. Effort
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Ministry of Health (MOH) [Timor-Les
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World Health Organization (WHO), Wo
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256 | Appendix A during the populat
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A.5 SURVEY RESULTS 258 | Appendix A
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ESTIMATES OF SAMPLING ERRORS Append
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Table B.1 List of selected variable
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Table B.3 Sampling errors for Urban
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Table B.5 Sampling errors for Aileu
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Table B.7 Sampling errors for Bauca
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Table B.9 Sampling errors for Coval
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Table B.11 Sampling errors for Erme
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Table B.13 Sampling errors for Liqu
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Table B.15 Sampling errors for Manu
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Table B.17 Sampling errors for Viqu
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282 | Appendix C Table C.2.1 Age di
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284 | Appendix C Table C.5 Reportin
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286 | Appendix C Table C.7 Nutritio
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PERSONS INVOLVED IN THE 2009-10 TIM
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Martinho da Costa Cesaltina Falcao
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QUESTIONNAIRES Appendix E Appendix
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296 | Appendix E Introduction and C
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IF AGE 15 IF AGE 0-17 YEARS IF AGE
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300 | Appendix E HOUSEHOLD CHARACTE
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302 | Appendix E NO. QUESTIONS AND
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306 | Appendix E WEIGHT, HEIGHT AND
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308 | Appendix E WEIGHT, HEIGHT, AN
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310 | Appendix E
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312 | Appendix E INTRODUCTION AND C
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314 | Appendix E SECTION 2. REPRODU
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212 316 | Appendix E 213 214 215 21
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326 | Appendix E LAST BIRTH NEXT-TO
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350 | Appendix E LAST SEXUAL PARTNE
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352 | Appendix E SECTION 7. FERTILI
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356 | Appendix E SECTION 8. HUSBAND
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362 | Appendix E SECTION 10. OTHER
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364 | Appendix E SECTION 11. MATERN
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366 | Appendix E SECTION 12. DOMEST
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372 | Appendix E INSTRUCTIONS: 2 04
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374 | Appendix E INTRODUCTION AND C
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376 | Appendix E SECTION 2. REPRODU
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378 | Appendix E SECTION 3. CONTRAC
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380 | Appendix E 311 Where is that?
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386 | Appendix E SECTION 5. FERTILI
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388 | Appendix E SECTION 6. EMPLOYM
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390 | Appendix E SECTION 7. HIV/AID
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