Demographic and Health Survey 2009-10 - Timor-Leste Ministry of ...

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60 50 40 30 20 10 152 | Nutrition of Children and Women 0 Figure 12.2 Trends in Nutritional Status of Children, 2002-2010, NCHS/CDC/WHO Standards Percent below -2 SD 47 49 53 12 12 Height-for-age Weight-for-height Weight-for-age 17 53 MICS 2002 DHS 2003 TLDHS 2009-10 Note: Data for the 2009-10 TLDHS are recalculated using the NCHS/CDC/WHO reference population to be comparable to the estimates from the earlier surveys. 46 52 Timor-Leste 2009-10 Figure 12.3 Trends in Nutritional Status of Children, 2007-2010, WHO Child Growth Standards 70 Percent 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 24 33 Heightforage 1 Percentage below -3 SD 2 Percentage below -2 SD 8 7 Weightforheight 15 15 Weightforage 54 58 Heightforage 25 19 Weightforheight Severe 1 Any Malnutrition 2 TLSLS 2007 TLDHS 2009-10 49 45 Weightforage Timor-Leste 2009-10
12.2 INITIATION OF BREASTFEEDING Early initiation of breastfeeding is encouraged for a number of reasons. Mothers benefit from early suckling because it stimulates breast milk production and facilitates the release of oxytocin, which helps the uterus to contract and reduces postpartum blood loss. The first breast milk contains colostrum, which is highly nutritious and has antibodies that protect the newborn from diseases. Early initiation of breastfeeding also fosters bonding between mother and child. Table 12.2 Initial breastfeeding Percentage of children born in the five years preceding the survey who were ever breastfed, and for the last children born in the five years preceding the survey ever breastfed, the percentage who started breastfeeding within one hour and within one day of birth and the percentage who received a prelacteal feed, by background characteristics, Timor-Leste 2009-10 Background characteristic Breastfeeding among children born in last five years Among last-born children ever breastfed: Percentage ever breastfed Number of children born in last five years Percentage who started breastfeeding within 1 hour of birth Percentage who started breastfeeding within 1 day of birth 1 Percentage who received a prelacteal feed 2 Number of last-born children ever breastfed Sex Male 96.6 5,021 81.3 96.2 12.8 3,048 Female Residence 96.6 4,807 82.1 96.5 12.6 2,835 Urban 95.8 2,353 83.5 95.5 17.0 1,435 Rural District 96.8 7,475 81.1 96.6 11.3 4,448 Aileu 97.6 359 81.1 99.8 6.9 218 Ainaro 96.8 579 82.7 97.1 6.9 310 Baucau 99.3 970 78.0 99.2 12.8 597 Bobonaro 85.6 934 84.3 97.8 19.9 548 Covalima 98.2 453 87.2 92.3 13.3 317 Dili 95.7 1,652 87.5 96.4 17.0 1,007 Ermera 99.1 1,252 87.3 98.7 5.8 715 Lautem 98.7 758 67.1 95.7 9.2 441 Liquiçá 96.4 582 69.0 88.2 29.9 350 Manatuto 97.9 433 90.1 99.1 9.2 259 Manufahi 97.2 393 72.0 93.1 13.8 231 Oecussi 98.1 783 84.7 94.1 10.4 487 Viqueque Mother’s education 98.4 678 77.6 97.2 4.6 404 No education 96.9 3,298 80.0 96.7 11.2 1,948 Primary 96.5 2,765 80.7 95.9 12.3 1,625 Secondary 96.2 3,546 83.4 96.3 13.7 2,160 More than secondary Assistance at delivery 98.6 218 89.0 97.3 21.0 151 Health professional3 95.7 2,941 84.4 96.6 15.2 1,945 Traditional birth attendant 97.7 1,762 79.5 95.2 9.9 1,007 Other 96.9 4,808 81.2 96.7 11.5 2,744 No one Place of delivery 92.7 313 71.8 94.5 19.0 188 Health facility 95.9 2,171 84.8 96.4 16.0 1,468 At home 96.8 7,641 80.6 96.3 11.6 4,413 Other Wealth quintile * 5 * * * 2 Lowest 98.3 2,090 79.2 96.1 8.5 1,211 Second 96.6 1,960 80.4 97.0 11.1 1,155 Middle 95.9 1,992 80.7 95.3 11.6 1,175 Fourth 95.9 1,903 82.1 96.1 15.2 1,138 Highest 96.2 1,884 85.9 97.3 17.0 1,204 Total 96.6 9,828 81.7 96.3 12.7 5,883 Note: Table is based on births in the last five years whether the children are living or dead at the time of interview. Total for number of children born in the five years before the survey includes four children with information missing on assistance at delivery and 11 children with information missing on place of delivery. An asterisk indicates that a figure is based on fewer than 25 unweighted cases and has been suppressed. 1 Includes children who started breastfeeding within one hour of birth 2 Children given something other than breast milk during the first three days of life 3 Doctor, nurse/midwife, or assistant nurse Nutrition of Children and Women | 153
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Timor-Leste Demographic and Health
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CONTENTS TABLES AND FIGURES .......
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CHAPTER 7 FERTILITY PREFERENCES 7.1
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14.8 HIV/AIDS-related Knowledge and
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x | Tables and Figures CHAPTER 4 FE
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xii | Tables and Figures Table 11.4
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xiv | Tables and Figures Table 16.4
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FOREWORD The 2009-10 Timor-Leste De
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CONTRIBUTORS TO THE REPORT Elias do
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about three children more than wome
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Postnatal Care. The majority of wom
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However, the level of chronic energ
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MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL INDICAT
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INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 HISTORY, GEOGRAP
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The government of Timor-Leste has l
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1.5 ORGANIZATION OF THE SURVEY The
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1.8 HEMOGLOBIN TESTING In one-third
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In these households, 13,796 women w
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Table 2.1 Household population by a
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The percentage of children not livi
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The Early Childhood Care and Educat
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Table 2.4.2 Educational attainment
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The GAR at the primary school level
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ate (2 percent) than their rural co
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water. Thirty-six percent of househ
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The type of flooring material used
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Table 2.11 Wealth quintiles Percent
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CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPONDENTS 3 Th
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Table 3.2.1 Educational attainment:
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Table 3.3.1 Literacy: Women Percent
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Table 3.4.1 Exposure to mass media:
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Table 3.5.1 Employment status: Wome
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3.4.2 Occupation Respondents who we
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3.4.3 Earnings, Employers, and Cont
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Tables 3.8.1 and 3.8.2 show the per
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Table 3.9.1 Use of tobacco: Women P
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FERTILITY 4 One of the major object
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Table 4.2 Fertility by background c
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calculated in the 2003 DHS follows
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of primary sterility. In Timor-Lest
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Table 4.8 Median age at first birth
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FAMILY PLANNING 5 In 2002, the Coun
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According to the 2003 DHS, knowledg
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Table 5.3.1 Ever use of contracepti
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Table 5.4 Current use of contracept
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Table 5.5 Current use of contracept
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Use increases with parity but with
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Female and male sterilizations are
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Table 5.10 Future use of contracept
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Table 5.13 Exposure to family plann
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Table 5.15 Husband/partner’s know
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6.2 POLYGYNY Polygyny (the practice
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20.9 years. Although the proportion
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84 | Other Proximate Determinants o
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Table 6.7.1 Recent sexual activity:
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There is little difference in the p
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2 percent among women age 30-34 to
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92 | Fertility Preferences Table 7.
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94 | Fertility Preferences 7.3 NEED
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96 | Fertility Preferences an idea
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98 | Fertility Preferences The perc
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with their death, or they may live
Page 134 and 135: 100 80 60 40 20 102 | Infant and Ch
Page 136 and 137: 104 | Infant and Child Mortality Ta
Page 138 and 139: 8.7 HIGH-RISK FERTILITY BEHAVIOR Th
Page 141 and 142: ADULT AND MATERNAL MORTALITY 9 The
Page 143 and 144: 9.2 ADULT MORTALITY Table 9.3 Sibsh
Page 145 and 146: MATERNAL HEALTH 10 Making Pregnancy
Page 147 and 148: among women in the lowest wealth qu
Page 149 and 150: A much lower percentage of Timorese
Page 151 and 152: Table 10.5 Knowledge of danger sign
Page 153 and 154: 10.6.2 Assistance during Delivery O
Page 155 and 156: Table 10.8 Knowledge of danger sign
Page 157 and 158: Table 10.10 Application of material
Page 159 and 160: Table 10.12 Timing of first postnat
Page 161 and 162: Where health services are present,
Page 163 and 164: CHILD HEALTH 11 This chapter presen
Page 165 and 166: In the TLDHS, information on vaccin
Page 167 and 168: Boys (54 percent) are somewhat more
Page 169 and 170: The data indicate that two percent
Page 171 and 172: 11.6 DIARRHEAL DISEASE Dehydration
Page 173 and 174: Table 11.8 Diarrhea treatment Among
Page 175 and 176: Ten percent of children with diarrh
Page 177: There are marked differences in the
Page 180 and 181: international reference population
Page 182 and 183: 80 Percent 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 150
Page 186 and 187: Table 12.2 shows the percentages of
Page 188 and 189: 100 Percent 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20
Page 190 and 191: Table 12.5 Foods and liquids consum
Page 192 and 193: Table 12.6 Infant and young child f
Page 194 and 195: Table 12.7 shows the percentage of
Page 196 and 197: the most recent distribution preced
Page 198 and 199: Table 12.10 Nutritional status of w
Page 200 and 201: Table 12.12 shows data on micronutr
Page 202 and 203: 12.12 PREVALENCE OF ANEMIA IN WOMEN
Page 205 and 206: MALARIA 13 Malaria remains a leadin
Page 207 and 208: 13.1.2 Use of Mosquito Nets by Chil
Page 209 and 210: Tables 13.3 and 13.4 show the perce
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Page 213 and 214: HIV/AIDS-RELATED KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUD
Page 215 and 216: percent of women and 61 percent of
Page 217 and 218: person who has AIDS or by sharing c
Page 219 and 220: Comprehensive knowledge about AIDS
Page 221 and 222: HIV or AIDS on all four indicators
Page 223 and 224: Table 14.6 Payment for sexual inter
Page 225 and 226: 14.5 MALE CIRCUMCISION Male circumc
Page 227 and 228: In the 2009-10 TLDHS, women and men
Page 229 and 230: 100 Percent 80 60 40 20 0 64 Total
Page 231 and 232: 14.8.2 Age at First Sex and Condom
Page 233 and 234: To assess the extent of condom use
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WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT AND DEMOGRAPH
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Table 15.2.1 Control over women’s
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Table 15.2.2 Control over men's cas
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Table 15.4.1 Women’s participatio
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Table 15.5.1 Women’s participatio
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15.5 ATTITUDES TOWARD WIFE BEATING
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Table 15.6.2 Attitude toward wife b
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Table 15.7.1 Attitude toward refusi
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Women’s empowerment is closely as
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Table 15.8 Indicators of women’s
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pathways: its negative association
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DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 16 In the words o
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partner] hit, slapped, kicked, or d
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Table 16.1 Experience of physical v
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Among women who have never been mar
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who experienced sexual violence fir
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Domestic violence is not limited to
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Table 16.8 Forms of spousal violenc
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Table 16.9—Continued Emotional vi
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Table 16.10 Spousal violence by hus
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16.14 Physical Violence by Women ag
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16.15 HELP-SEEKING BEHAVIOR OF WOME
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16.17 SOCIAL NORMS AND VALUES The f
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REFERENCES Acharya, M. 2010. Effort
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Ministry of Health (MOH) [Timor-Les
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World Health Organization (WHO), Wo
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256 | Appendix A during the populat
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A.5 SURVEY RESULTS 258 | Appendix A
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ESTIMATES OF SAMPLING ERRORS Append
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Table B.1 List of selected variable
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Table B.3 Sampling errors for Urban
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Table B.5 Sampling errors for Aileu
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Table B.7 Sampling errors for Bauca
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Table B.9 Sampling errors for Coval
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Table B.11 Sampling errors for Erme
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Table B.13 Sampling errors for Liqu
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Table B.15 Sampling errors for Manu
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Table B.17 Sampling errors for Viqu
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282 | Appendix C Table C.2.1 Age di
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284 | Appendix C Table C.5 Reportin
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286 | Appendix C Table C.7 Nutritio
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PERSONS INVOLVED IN THE 2009-10 TIM
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Martinho da Costa Cesaltina Falcao
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QUESTIONNAIRES Appendix E Appendix
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296 | Appendix E Introduction and C
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IF AGE 15 IF AGE 0-17 YEARS IF AGE
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300 | Appendix E HOUSEHOLD CHARACTE
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302 | Appendix E NO. QUESTIONS AND
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306 | Appendix E WEIGHT, HEIGHT AND
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308 | Appendix E WEIGHT, HEIGHT, AN
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310 | Appendix E
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312 | Appendix E INTRODUCTION AND C
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314 | Appendix E SECTION 2. REPRODU
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212 316 | Appendix E 213 214 215 21
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326 | Appendix E LAST BIRTH NEXT-TO
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350 | Appendix E LAST SEXUAL PARTNE
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352 | Appendix E SECTION 7. FERTILI
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356 | Appendix E SECTION 8. HUSBAND
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362 | Appendix E SECTION 10. OTHER
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364 | Appendix E SECTION 11. MATERN
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366 | Appendix E SECTION 12. DOMEST
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372 | Appendix E INSTRUCTIONS: 2 04
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374 | Appendix E INTRODUCTION AND C
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376 | Appendix E SECTION 2. REPRODU
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378 | Appendix E SECTION 3. CONTRAC
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380 | Appendix E 311 Where is that?
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386 | Appendix E SECTION 5. FERTILI
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388 | Appendix E SECTION 6. EMPLOYM
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390 | Appendix E SECTION 7. HIV/AID
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