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Demographic and Health Survey 2009-10 - Timor-Leste Ministry of ...

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Table 16.9—Continued<br />

Emotional<br />

violence<br />

Physical<br />

violence Sexual violence<br />

Physical or<br />

sexual violence<br />

Emotional,<br />

physical or<br />

sexual violence<br />

Number <strong>of</strong><br />

women<br />

Marital status <strong>and</strong> duration<br />

Currently married woman 7.2 33.3 2.6 34.1 35.3 1,843<br />

..Married only once 7.2 33.4 2.6 34.1 35.4 1,817<br />

....0-4 years 5.6 29.1 2.1 30.1 31.6 332<br />

....5-9 years 6.3 36.5 1.6 36.7 37.6 352<br />

....<strong>10</strong>+ years 8.0 33.7 3.1 34.5 35.8 1,133<br />

..Married more than once (7.0) (30.3) (0.0) (30.3) (30.3) 26<br />

Divorced/separated/widowed 25.5 36.1 7.7 42.5 48.4 116<br />

Residence<br />

Urban 13.8 43.9 3.4 45.5 48.5 468<br />

Rural 6.6 30.2 2.7 31.1 32.2 1,491<br />

District<br />

Aileu 7.7 22.5 5.4 26.5 28.0 74<br />

Ainaro 3.1 11.0 0.5 11.5 13.0 <strong>10</strong>0<br />

Baucau 15.4 28.5 7.4 30.5 32.7 230<br />

Bobonaro 3.0 22.1 1.8 23.3 24.2 172<br />

Covalima 3.5 44.7 0.0 44.7 44.7 115<br />

Dili 13.9 43.7 2.5 45.5 48.0 336<br />

Ermera 2.5 16.1 1.2 16.1 17.0 225<br />

Lautem 27.4 55.5 6.5 56.0 61.2 136<br />

Liquiçá 4.0 24.0 4.1 25.3 26.2 115<br />

Manatuto 2.2 <strong>10</strong>.6 2.1 11.1 12.0 79<br />

Manufahi 4.7 77.0 1.3 77.6 77.6 84<br />

Oecussi 4.6 53.8 2.4 54.8 55.3 140<br />

Viqueque 2.1 25.7 0.5 25.7 26.2 153<br />

Education<br />

No education 9.2 31.3 2.9 32.4 34.4 753<br />

Primary 7.5 37.5 3.0 38.2 38.7 495<br />

Secondary 8.1 32.4 3.0 33.8 35.5 656<br />

More than secondary (5.1) (40.7) (0.0) (40.7) (43.5) 54<br />

Wealth quintile<br />

Lowest 7.3 33.5 3.4 34.8 35.8 392<br />

Second 8.5 34.5 3.6 35.4 36.5 389<br />

Middle 6.5 28.9 2.9 29.4 30.1 379<br />

Fourth 8.7 33.2 1.6 34.1 37.3 385<br />

Highest <strong>10</strong>.5 37.1 2.8 38.7 40.3 415<br />

Respondent’s father beat her<br />

mother<br />

Yes 11.6 56.4 4.9 57.8 59.2 632<br />

No 5.9 20.9 1.7 21.9 23.9 999<br />

DK 9.2 28.0 2.5 28.6 28.9 324<br />

Total 8.3 33.5 2.9 34.6 36.1 1,959<br />

Note: Husb<strong>and</strong>/partner refers to the current husb<strong>and</strong>/partner for currently married women <strong>and</strong> the most recent husb<strong>and</strong>/partner for<br />

divorced, separated or widowed women. Total includes 4 women with information missing on whether their fathers beat their mothers.<br />

Figures in parentheses are based on 25-49 unweighted cases.<br />

As expected, marital status shows a strong association with experience <strong>of</strong> violence. Women<br />

who are divorced, separated, or widowed are more likely to have experienced violence than other<br />

women. This finding suggests that the experience <strong>of</strong> violence may have contributed to the likelihood<br />

<strong>of</strong> the termination <strong>of</strong> a relationship. Currently married women who have been married for five years<br />

or more are more likely to experience emotional, physical, or sexual violence than women who have<br />

been married for less than five years.<br />

Domestic Violence | 239

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