Brothers For Resistance And Rescue By David Gur

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Maccabi Hatzair, 1943.From left, top row: Steiner Miriam, Glück Lea, Csányi Hava, Singer Yaffa, Stern Tamar, FlohrRahel, Barmat Eli, Robicsek Avri, Felsenburg Baruh Sajó Eli. Sitting: from left: Suranyi Yitzhak,Ben-Zeev Avigdor, Ben Tzvi Yitzhak , [ - ], Radó Hava, Russ Haim.Brothers for Resistance and Rescue 118
Grosz YitzhakGrosz ErnőBorn in Debrecen on 5.6.1924Member of “Hanoar Hatzioni”Yitzhak joined the movement in Budapest at the age of fourteen. In 1942and 1943 he gave assistance to the refugees arriving from Poland. InMay 1944 he was enlisted in a forced labour unit. Yitzhak escaped andjoined the movement’s activities while equipped with forged Christiandocuments under the name of Cserkész Tibor. He distributed forgeddocuments to the forced labour camps and to the Protected Houses. Hewas engaged in obtaining food which he delivered to the bunkers and the“Glass House”. After the liberation Yitzhak continued to organize Jewswho were liberated from the extermination camps for aliya. He operatedbetween Budapest and Bucharest. After the liberation Yitzhak took part inthe organization of 200 Jewish children and accompanied them to Austriaand Germany on their way to Eretz Israel (Palestine). In April 1946 hemade aliya together with his wife Edit. He was one of the founders of theeducational Institute in Alonei Yitzhak, where he and his wife worked formany years. He moved to Haifa where he still resides.Grün Shoshanna-ShoshaKlein RózsikaBorn in Nagyszőllős (Vinohragyiv) in 1923Died in 1988 in IsraelMember of “Bnei Akiva”Shosha stayed in Budapest in 1944. She took part in the Death Marchtowards Austria. Shosha was saved thanks to Swiss ProtectionDocuments she was given near the border. She returned to Budapestand arrived at the “Glass House” on Vadász Street. She was anunderground activist until the liberation on 18.1.1945.Shosha made aliya. She resided in Petah-Tikva where her only son stilllives.Brothers for Resistance and Rescue 119
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Brothers for Resistance and Rescue
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Copyright © The Society for the Re
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ContentsINTRODUCTION ..............
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several neutral countries, especial
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I wish to express my special thanks
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Herzl himself visited Hungary a few
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THE UNDERGROUND ZIONIST YOUTH MOVEM
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estimated that about 15,000 Jews cr
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LIST OF ZIONIST YOUTH MOVEMENTSAND
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Hatzioni” movement, which at the
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CommunistsThe Hungarian communists
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of Tony, who had a Jewish girlfrien
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The two were about to leave the hou
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preparation for aliya was given to
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was told. “We contacted everyone
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Adler MordehaiAdler GyörgyBorn in
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Agmon Efraim (Efra)Teichman ErnőBo
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In the winter of 1944-1945 she was
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Alpan TovaDiamant GertrudeBorn on 4
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Amir MiriamSpinner Mária “Marcsa
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Arbel Yitzhak 'Bukszi'Baumöhl Istv
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Asael TzviAuslaender Herman ‘Nagy
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Garany detention camp, 1943.Members
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Avidor YardenaPolák GizellaBorn in
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for refugees in one of the capital
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law. When the truth emerged, the Ge
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In the summer of 1943 Joseph contac
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he met Rafi Benshalom, who enlisted
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The Hungarian translation published
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helped free Jews from forced labor
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August 1944 he tried to cross the b
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Adonyahu traveled to Debrecen again
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of Jewish refugees over the border
Page 67 and 68: when it became part of the “World
Page 69 and 70: Braun YitzhakBraun FerencBorn in So
Page 71 and 72: After the war he made aliya. He liv
Page 73 and 74: the fascist police. He was sentence
Page 75 and 76: November 1944 Amir organized a refu
Page 77 and 78: uilt a stock of military equipment,
Page 79 and 80: (Palestine) and joined the hahshara
Page 81 and 82: families who managed to escape from
Page 83 and 84: Members of "Bnei Akiva", 1943.From
Page 85 and 86: Fast ShmuelFast MiklósBorn in Eper
Page 87 and 88: activities of the movement. At the
Page 89 and 90: Fleischer GyörgyMember of the “S
Page 91 and 92: his wife, Malka Baumøhl. In Kassa
Page 93 and 94: Fraenkel AvrahamSamuel BenjaminFrae
Page 95 and 96: Fraenkel MordehaiFraenkel MiklósBo
Page 97 and 98: Freiman TzviFreiman TamásBorn in K
Page 99 and 100: movement and with the aliya of youn
Page 101 and 102: immigrants from the ships to the sh
Page 103 and 104: Dr. Galor EliyahuDr. Gellért Endre
Page 105 and 106: Bader. Her name was given because d
Page 107 and 108: of the tiyul but instead, in June 1
Page 109 and 110: Goldberger YaakovGoldberger OttóBo
Page 111 and 112: daring operation of members of the
Page 113 and 114: Goldstein ShoshannaRoth ÁgnesBorn
Page 115 and 116: Grossman AlexanderSándor 'Sanyi'Bo
Page 117: "Habonim" outing, 1943. Joseph Gár
Page 121 and 122: Grünwald David 'Coca'Grünwald Bé
Page 123 and 124: an office for the management of eng
Page 125 and 126: Members of "Dror", outing in the hi
Page 127 and 128: On October 31 st his camp was attac
Page 129 and 130: papers. Hadasa stayed in the town o
Page 131 and 132: Heffner DéziHeffner-Reiner DéziBo
Page 133 and 134: Herman ShlomoHerman Slomo LadislavB
Page 135 and 136: Hőnig Braha 'Bruhi'Hőnig Borbála
Page 137 and 138: Izsák HavaIzsák ÉvaBorn in Szatm
Page 139 and 140: Prof. Kadari Menahem TzviSchwarcz E
Page 141 and 142: Kama YirmiyahuKemény JackieBorn in
Page 143 and 144: unker has been discovered, and Avra
Page 145 and 146: Katz ImreBorn in Nyiregyháza on 17
Page 147 and 148: "Hanoar Hatzioni" at the Balatonbog
Page 149 and 150: Kilon MosheKlein TiborBorn in Budap
Page 151 and 152: Klein JoliMansworth JoliMember of
Page 153 and 154: Knapp MenahemKnapp BélaBorn in Ér
Page 155 and 156: and through this organization expan
Page 157 and 158: Krausz MosheKrausz MiklósBorn in M
Page 159 and 160: Langer Miklós 'Miki'Born in Poprad
Page 161 and 162: uniform, he took Jewish families fr
Page 163 and 164: Members of "Dror Habonim" ("Hehalut
Page 165 and 166: Levavi DinaKomlós KarolinaBorn in
Page 167 and 168: Levi SimonLöwi SimonBorn in 1926Pe
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Lisszauer AvriLisszauer ZoltánBorn
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Cross patrols and giving assistance
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Margalit JosephMarkstein JózsefBor
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opened a new channel of cooperation
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Minervi HannaWertheimer EditBorn in
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on missions to the country towns ca
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comrade who came to the camp where
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Offner Róbert 'Fifi'Born in Kassa
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Palgi JoelNussbecher EmilBorn in Ko
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Cross and was sent to the children
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Prizant TzviPrizant HermanBorn in T
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Reichman EzraReichman ErnőBorn in
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forged papers from underground acti
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Révész YirmiyahuRévész IstvánB
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Rip ImreBorn in Újvidék (Novi Sad
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Ronel Aliza 'Lulu'Barmat AlizaBorn
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Ya’akov participated in the Inter
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Rosenberg MosheBorn in Csenger on 2
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In May 1944 Yeshayahu enlisted in a
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Dr. Roth StephenDr. Roth Sigfried Z
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Sadeh ShlomoSzabó TamásBorn in Bu
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Salomon HavaBarmat ÉvaBorn in Érs
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Schechter DavidBorn in Técső (Tya
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Schlesinger Yaffe GabrielBorn in 18
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Schwartz ShayeSchwartz FrigyesBorn
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Shaanan HaimStern HeniBorn in Érse
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Shapira MosheShapira MórBorn in Ny
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units where foreigners served. In t
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Somló LászlóSpitzer LászlóBorn
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Spitzer LeaNeuwirth EditBorn in Nag
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away from the camp and, together wi
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he was incarcerated in the prisoner
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front. He was arrested in his apart
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Szántó ShmuelSzántó Andor Mikl
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Szenes HannaSzenes AnikóBorn in Bu
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Tordai Sándor Dr.Tischler Sándor
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Tzahor MiriamWeisz Eisenberg Mirjam
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Vardi EstherSechter EditBorn in Té
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Weil ShragaWeil Ferenc FerdinándBo
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Weisz EliezerWeisz LászlóBorn in
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Weisz MosheBorn in Munkács (Mukacs
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hurt in her neck by a sharp block o
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Weisz Yirmiyahu 'Yirmi'Born in Tót
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Wiesel HaimWiesel BernátBorn in Sa
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Dr. Yakobi MenahemJakubovics EmilBo
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Zohar KálmánSonnenschein Kálmán
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EPILOGUEThis book is dedicated to t
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Hahshara: Hebrew for training & pre
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BIBLIOGRAPHY1) A Hasomér Hacair a
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32. Chava Eichler & Yehuda Talmi, H
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Index of NamesAdler Betzalel ......
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Grünwald David 'Coca'.............
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Sajó Eli .........................
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