Brothers For Resistance And Rescue By David Gur

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15) Arie Haran (editor) Asher Zaharnu Lesaper (We Told what We Remembered),twenty four members of Kibbutz Meggido Testify, Moreshet – Sifriyat Poalim,1988 (Hebrew).16. Nathan Ben-Haim (editor), Yad LeBeitar Hungaria 1928-1948 (commemoratingBeitar in Hungary, 1928-1948) [no mention of the publisher], Hebrew.17. Benedek István – Vámos György, Tépd le a sárga csillagot (Tear off theYellow Star), Pallas Lap és Könyvkiadó, Budapest, 1990 (Hungarian).18. Edei Haim (The Living Testify), Testimonies of members of Nir Galim,edited by Moshe Davis, Nir Galim, 1990 (Hebrew).19. Miriam Akavia, Hadereh Ha'aheret, Sipura shel Kvutza (The Other Way, aStory of a Group), Yediot Ahronot, 1992 (Hebrew).20. Shlomo Schmidt (editor), Begalui Uvemahteret – Hanoar Hatzioni HadatiBemercaz Europa miShoah Litkuma (In the Open and in Underground –Zionist Religious Youth in Central Europe from the Holocaust to Revival),Moreshet, 1992 (Hebrew).21. Michael Lazar, Ma'avak Lehaim Vetikva Ligeulah (Struggle for Life andHope for Redemption), private publishing, 1992 (Hebrew).22. Naomi Blank and Haim Genizi, Mahteret Hatzalah – Bnei Akiva beHungariaBitkufat Hashoah (Rescue Underground - Bne Akiva in Hungary during theHolocaust), Bar-Ilan University, 1993 (Hebrew).23. Lea Gadish (editor), Ata Hanhel Lebaneha (Pass your Heritage on to yourChildren), Testimonies on the Holocaust by members of Kibbutz Parod, 1993(Hebrew) .24. Dov Fogel, Mibeit Avi LeParod (From my Father's Home to Parod), publishedby the author, 1993 (Hebrew).25. Avihu Ronen, Hakrav al Hahaim (The Battle for Life), Yad Yaari, 1994 (Hebrew).26. Moshe Yisrael and Dov Lazar, Dror, Habonim, Haoved, 1994 (Hebrew).27. Yalkut Moreshet – 50 Years After the Destruction of Hungarian Jewry,No. 57, May 1994 (Hebrew).28. Until Ildikó Ruth, A névtelen Smulik (The nameless Shmulik), Tel Aviv, 1994(Hungarian).29. Menahem Tzvi Kadari (editor), Zeher Mordehai (Remembrance of Mordehai),in memoriam of Mordehai Rasel, Nir Etzion, 1995 (Hebrew).30. Eli Netzer, G'dolim Migoralam (Above their Fate), Maarechet, Kibbutz Daliya,1995.31. Mordechai Ben David, Parsot Susim (Horseshoes), Bialik Institute, Jerusalem1995 (Hebrew).Brothers for Resistance and Rescue 266
32. Chava Eichler & Yehuda Talmi, Halom, Ma'avak, Hatzalah – Toldot TnuatHanoar Hatzioni Bishtahim Dovrei Hungarit 1931-1947 (Dreams, Struggles,Rescue by Hanoar Hatzioni in Hungarian Speaking Areas1931 – 1947,Massuah, 1996 (Hebrew).33. Tusia Herzberg, Der lachende Sand, Alekta Verlag - Klagenfurt 1996(German-translated from Hebrew, see No.13)34. Robert Offner, Véletlenül életben maradtam, Budapest 1944 (I survived byChance, Budapest 1944), published in Israel by the author, 1996 (Hungarian)and 1997 by the author and "Maarechet" Kibbutz Daliya (Hebrew).35 Baruch Tsachor, Lo Haiti Gibor (I wasn't a Hero), Maarechet Kibbutz Daliya,1997 (Hebrew).36. Menahem, Daniv (editor), Halohamim Habonim, Habonim beTransylvaniauveHungaria, Dror Habonim in Romania 1932-1949 (Dreamers andBuilders "Habonim" in Transylvania and Hungary, "Dror-Habonim" in Romania1932-1949, Beit Hatzanhan Kibbutz Ma'agan, 1998. (Hebrew)37. Avihu Ronen, Harc az életért, Belvárosi Kiadó Budapest, 1998 (Hungarian,translated from Hebrew (See No. 25).38. Eli Netzer, Nagyobbak a sorsuknál, Belvárosi Kiadó Budapest, 1998(Hungarian, translated from Hebrew (See No. 30).39. Moshe Israel,Mevasrim,Magshimim,LohamimuMatzilim,DrorHabonim,Hahalutz Hatzair,Haoved: Tnuot Halutziot shel Hakibbutz Hameuhad beHungaria (TheHakibbutz Hameuhad Youth Movements in Hungary), Volume I-II, MaarechetKibbutz Dalia, 1999 (Hebrew).40. Alexander Barzel (edit.), Halomot Uma'avakim, Toldot Tnuat Gordonia-Maccabi Hatzair beHungaria 1938-1950 (Dreams and Struggles, The historyof Gordonia-Maccabi Hatzair in Hungary 1938-1950), Maarechet KibbutzDalia, 2000 (Hebrew).41. Győri György, Megmeneküléseim, Hosszú levél unokáimnak (My Escapes,a Long Letter to my Grandchildren), C.E.T. Belvárosi, 2001 (Hungarian).42. Peretz Révész, Mul Nahsholei Haroa (Against the Surge of Evil), MaarechetKibbutz Dalia, 2001 (Hebrew).43. Rafi Benshalom, We struggled for Life, Gefen Publishing House,Jerusalem 2001 (translated from Hebrew, see No. 3).44. Moshe Alpan, Be'ein Hasa'ara (Weathering the Storm), Moreshet, The Societyfor Research of the History of the Zionist Youth Movement in Hungary, 2001(Hebrew).Brothers for Resistance and Rescue 267
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Brothers for Resistance and Rescue
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Copyright © The Society for the Re
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ContentsINTRODUCTION ..............
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several neutral countries, especial
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I wish to express my special thanks
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Herzl himself visited Hungary a few
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THE UNDERGROUND ZIONIST YOUTH MOVEM
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estimated that about 15,000 Jews cr
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LIST OF ZIONIST YOUTH MOVEMENTSAND
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Hatzioni” movement, which at the
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CommunistsThe Hungarian communists
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of Tony, who had a Jewish girlfrien
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The two were about to leave the hou
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preparation for aliya was given to
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was told. “We contacted everyone
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Adler MordehaiAdler GyörgyBorn in
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Agmon Efraim (Efra)Teichman ErnőBo
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In the winter of 1944-1945 she was
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Alpan TovaDiamant GertrudeBorn on 4
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Amir MiriamSpinner Mária “Marcsa
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Arbel Yitzhak 'Bukszi'Baumöhl Istv
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Asael TzviAuslaender Herman ‘Nagy
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Garany detention camp, 1943.Members
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Avidor YardenaPolák GizellaBorn in
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for refugees in one of the capital
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law. When the truth emerged, the Ge
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In the summer of 1943 Joseph contac
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he met Rafi Benshalom, who enlisted
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The Hungarian translation published
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helped free Jews from forced labor
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August 1944 he tried to cross the b
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Adonyahu traveled to Debrecen again
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of Jewish refugees over the border
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when it became part of the “World
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Braun YitzhakBraun FerencBorn in So
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After the war he made aliya. He liv
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the fascist police. He was sentence
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November 1944 Amir organized a refu
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uilt a stock of military equipment,
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(Palestine) and joined the hahshara
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families who managed to escape from
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Members of "Bnei Akiva", 1943.From
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Fast ShmuelFast MiklósBorn in Eper
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activities of the movement. At the
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Fleischer GyörgyMember of the “S
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his wife, Malka Baumøhl. In Kassa
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Fraenkel AvrahamSamuel BenjaminFrae
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Fraenkel MordehaiFraenkel MiklósBo
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Freiman TzviFreiman TamásBorn in K
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movement and with the aliya of youn
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immigrants from the ships to the sh
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Dr. Galor EliyahuDr. Gellért Endre
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Bader. Her name was given because d
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of the tiyul but instead, in June 1
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Goldberger YaakovGoldberger OttóBo
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daring operation of members of the
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Goldstein ShoshannaRoth ÁgnesBorn
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Grossman AlexanderSándor 'Sanyi'Bo
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"Habonim" outing, 1943. Joseph Gár
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Grosz YitzhakGrosz ErnőBorn in Deb
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Grünwald David 'Coca'Grünwald Bé
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an office for the management of eng
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Members of "Dror", outing in the hi
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On October 31 st his camp was attac
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papers. Hadasa stayed in the town o
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Heffner DéziHeffner-Reiner DéziBo
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Herman ShlomoHerman Slomo LadislavB
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Hőnig Braha 'Bruhi'Hőnig Borbála
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Izsák HavaIzsák ÉvaBorn in Szatm
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Prof. Kadari Menahem TzviSchwarcz E
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Kama YirmiyahuKemény JackieBorn in
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unker has been discovered, and Avra
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Katz ImreBorn in Nyiregyháza on 17
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"Hanoar Hatzioni" at the Balatonbog
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Kilon MosheKlein TiborBorn in Budap
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Klein JoliMansworth JoliMember of
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Knapp MenahemKnapp BélaBorn in Ér
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and through this organization expan
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Krausz MosheKrausz MiklósBorn in M
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Langer Miklós 'Miki'Born in Poprad
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uniform, he took Jewish families fr
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Members of "Dror Habonim" ("Hehalut
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Levavi DinaKomlós KarolinaBorn in
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Levi SimonLöwi SimonBorn in 1926Pe
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Lisszauer AvriLisszauer ZoltánBorn
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Cross patrols and giving assistance
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Margalit JosephMarkstein JózsefBor
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opened a new channel of cooperation
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Minervi HannaWertheimer EditBorn in
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on missions to the country towns ca
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comrade who came to the camp where
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Offner Róbert 'Fifi'Born in Kassa
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Palgi JoelNussbecher EmilBorn in Ko
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Cross and was sent to the children
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Prizant TzviPrizant HermanBorn in T
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Reichman EzraReichman ErnőBorn in
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forged papers from underground acti
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Révész YirmiyahuRévész IstvánB
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Rip ImreBorn in Újvidék (Novi Sad
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Ronel Aliza 'Lulu'Barmat AlizaBorn
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Ya’akov participated in the Inter
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Rosenberg MosheBorn in Csenger on 2
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In May 1944 Yeshayahu enlisted in a
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Dr. Roth StephenDr. Roth Sigfried Z
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Sadeh ShlomoSzabó TamásBorn in Bu
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Salomon HavaBarmat ÉvaBorn in Érs
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Schechter DavidBorn in Técső (Tya
Page 215 and 216: Schlesinger Yaffe GabrielBorn in 18
Page 217 and 218: Schwartz ShayeSchwartz FrigyesBorn
Page 219 and 220: Shaanan HaimStern HeniBorn in Érse
Page 221 and 222: Shapira MosheShapira MórBorn in Ny
Page 223 and 224: units where foreigners served. In t
Page 225 and 226: Somló LászlóSpitzer LászlóBorn
Page 227 and 228: Spitzer LeaNeuwirth EditBorn in Nag
Page 229 and 230: away from the camp and, together wi
Page 231 and 232: he was incarcerated in the prisoner
Page 233 and 234: front. He was arrested in his apart
Page 235 and 236: Szántó ShmuelSzántó Andor Mikl
Page 237 and 238: Szenes HannaSzenes AnikóBorn in Bu
Page 239 and 240: Tordai Sándor Dr.Tischler Sándor
Page 241 and 242: Tzahor MiriamWeisz Eisenberg Mirjam
Page 243 and 244: Vardi EstherSechter EditBorn in Té
Page 245 and 246: Weil ShragaWeil Ferenc FerdinándBo
Page 247 and 248: Weisz EliezerWeisz LászlóBorn in
Page 249 and 250: Weisz MosheBorn in Munkács (Mukacs
Page 251 and 252: hurt in her neck by a sharp block o
Page 253 and 254: Weisz Yirmiyahu 'Yirmi'Born in Tót
Page 255 and 256: Wiesel HaimWiesel BernátBorn in Sa
Page 257 and 258: Dr. Yakobi MenahemJakubovics EmilBo
Page 259 and 260: Zohar KálmánSonnenschein Kálmán
Page 261 and 262: EPILOGUEThis book is dedicated to t
Page 263 and 264: Hahshara: Hebrew for training & pre
Page 265: BIBLIOGRAPHY1) A Hasomér Hacair a
Page 269 and 270: Index of NamesAdler Betzalel ......
Page 271 and 272: Grünwald David 'Coca'.............
Page 273 and 274: Sajó Eli .........................
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