Brothers For Resistance And Rescue By David Gur

was arrested by the communist government, the movement stopped operating overtly and wentunderground.“Bnei Akiva”“Bnei Akiva” was the youth movement of “Hapoel Hamizrahi”. It was founded in 1929 in Jerusalem.The movement’s ideology was religion and Zionism. “Bnei Akiva” set up branches in Eretz Israel(Palestine) and in the whole world. In Eretz Israel it founded kibbutzim and moshavim. In Hungarythe movement started with the establishment of the “Hashomer Hadati” movement in 1930. In thecongress held in 1932 it was decided to change the name of the organization to “Bnei Akiva”. Theprosperous years of the movement’s activities were 1939 and 1940, when kinim were set up allover Hungary and many members went to agricultural and urban hahsharot.In 1942 the movement transferred tens of its members, mainly speakers of Hungarian, fromSlovakia to Hungary. After the Germans invaded Hungary on 19.3.1944, the movement started todeal with rescue operations. Its members produced and distributed forged documents and set upbunkers. Most of the bunkers were apartments used as hiding places for the members. Some ofthe movement’s members were armed but the weapons were meant for self-defense and not foractive operations. “Bnei Akiva”, in cooperation with other movements, operated in the “GlassHouse” and its members lived in the attic which was called the ‘Bnei Akiva attic’. From the summerof 1944 the movement worked within the framework of the tiyul, distributed money to the needyand delivered food to the hungry Jews in the capital city. Many “Bnei Akiva” members were caught,tortured and incarcerated in prisons and some were murdered by the fascists.“Dror Habonim”“Dror Habonim” was a Zionist-socialist movement that was founded before the First World War inRussia and that engaged mainly in self-defense. After the Bolshevik revolution its center wastransferred to Poland and in 1925 it joined the "Left Poalei Tzion". It set up branches in a lot ofcountries and founded many settlements in Eretz Israel (Palestine). The Hungarian “Dror Habonim”movement was founded in 1939 as a result of the merger of “Dror” and “Hehalutz Hatzair” butalready in the 30’s it operated under various names. At the beginning of 1944 there was anadditional merger between “Dror”, “Hehalutz Hatzair” and “Habonim”. After 1946, as a result of asplit, “Dror Habonim” joined “Ahdut Avoda” whereas the second faction, “Netzah Habonim” joined“Mapai”.“Hanoar Hatzioni”“Hanoar Hatzioni” was a Zionist youth movement and a branch of the “Hatzionim Haclali’im”Organization. The movement was founded in 1930 in Poland. It founded kibbutzim and agriculturalsettlements in Eretz Israel (Palestine) as well as the “Haoved Hatzioni”, which had branches bothin Eretz Israel and in the Diaspora.In Hungary this youth movement had a deep influence on the Jewish youths as part of the Zionistdemocraticblock and it had branches and hahsharot inside and outside Budapest. The “HaovedBrothers for Resistance and Rescue 18