Brothers For Resistance And Rescue By David Gur

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David GurBROTHERSFOR RESISTANCE AND RESCUEThe Underground Zionist Youth Movementin Hungary during World War IIEdited by Eli NetzerTranslated by Pamela Segev & Avri FischerEnlarged and Revised Edition2009 November 15The Society for the Research of the Historyof the Zionist Youth Movement in HungaryBrothers for Resistance and Rescue 2
Copyright © The Society for the Research of the History of the Zionist Youth Movement in HungaryRamat-Gan, 15 Kiryati St.52223. T: 972-3-7303948, Fax: 972-3-6312333Jerusalem 2006/5766All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated, reproduced, stored in aretrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical,photocopying, recording or otherwise, without express written permission from the publishers.The spelling of geographic terms is based on theVocabulary of Names of Localities beyond Hungarian Borders, by Sebøk Lászó, 1997 (in Hungarian).Hebrew edition printed in Israel, by Ma'arechet, Kibbutz Dalia, 2004Layout: Tony Negal, Noam ZimmermanCover Design: David MeirISBN 965-229-386-5Brothers for Resistance and Rescue 3
Page 1: Brothers for Resistance and Rescue
Page 5 and 6: ContentsINTRODUCTION ..............
Page 7 and 8: several neutral countries, especial
Page 9 and 10: I wish to express my special thanks
Page 11 and 12: Herzl himself visited Hungary a few
Page 13 and 14: THE UNDERGROUND ZIONIST YOUTH MOVEM
Page 15 and 16: estimated that about 15,000 Jews cr
Page 17 and 18: LIST OF ZIONIST YOUTH MOVEMENTSAND
Page 19 and 20: Hatzioni” movement, which at the
Page 21 and 22: CommunistsThe Hungarian communists
Page 23 and 24: of Tony, who had a Jewish girlfrien
Page 25 and 26: The two were about to leave the hou
Page 27 and 28: preparation for aliya was given to
Page 29 and 30: was told. “We contacted everyone
Page 31 and 32: Adler MordehaiAdler GyörgyBorn in
Page 33 and 34: Agmon Efraim (Efra)Teichman ErnőBo
Page 35 and 36: In the winter of 1944-1945 she was
Page 37 and 38: Alpan TovaDiamant GertrudeBorn on 4
Page 39 and 40: Amir MiriamSpinner Mária “Marcsa
Page 41 and 42: Arbel Yitzhak 'Bukszi'Baumöhl Istv
Page 43 and 44: Asael TzviAuslaender Herman ‘Nagy
Page 45 and 46: Garany detention camp, 1943.Members
Page 47 and 48: Avidor YardenaPolák GizellaBorn in
Page 49 and 50: for refugees in one of the capital
Page 51 and 52: law. When the truth emerged, the Ge
Page 53 and 54:
In the summer of 1943 Joseph contac
Page 55 and 56:
he met Rafi Benshalom, who enlisted
Page 57 and 58:
The Hungarian translation published
Page 59 and 60:
helped free Jews from forced labor
Page 61 and 62:
August 1944 he tried to cross the b
Page 63 and 64:
Adonyahu traveled to Debrecen again
Page 65 and 66:
of Jewish refugees over the border
Page 67 and 68:
when it became part of the “World
Page 69 and 70:
Braun YitzhakBraun FerencBorn in So
Page 71 and 72:
After the war he made aliya. He liv
Page 73 and 74:
the fascist police. He was sentence
Page 75 and 76:
November 1944 Amir organized a refu
Page 77 and 78:
uilt a stock of military equipment,
Page 79 and 80:
(Palestine) and joined the hahshara
Page 81 and 82:
families who managed to escape from
Page 83 and 84:
Members of "Bnei Akiva", 1943.From
Page 85 and 86:
Fast ShmuelFast MiklósBorn in Eper
Page 87 and 88:
activities of the movement. At the
Page 89 and 90:
Fleischer GyörgyMember of the “S
Page 91 and 92:
his wife, Malka Baumøhl. In Kassa
Page 93 and 94:
Fraenkel AvrahamSamuel BenjaminFrae
Page 95 and 96:
Fraenkel MordehaiFraenkel MiklósBo
Page 97 and 98:
Freiman TzviFreiman TamásBorn in K
Page 99 and 100:
movement and with the aliya of youn
Page 101 and 102:
immigrants from the ships to the sh
Page 103 and 104:
Dr. Galor EliyahuDr. Gellért Endre
Page 105 and 106:
Bader. Her name was given because d
Page 107 and 108:
of the tiyul but instead, in June 1
Page 109 and 110:
Goldberger YaakovGoldberger OttóBo
Page 111 and 112:
daring operation of members of the
Page 113 and 114:
Goldstein ShoshannaRoth ÁgnesBorn
Page 115 and 116:
Grossman AlexanderSándor 'Sanyi'Bo
Page 117 and 118:
"Habonim" outing, 1943. Joseph Gár
Page 119 and 120:
Grosz YitzhakGrosz ErnőBorn in Deb
Page 121 and 122:
Grünwald David 'Coca'Grünwald Bé
Page 123 and 124:
an office for the management of eng
Page 125 and 126:
Members of "Dror", outing in the hi
Page 127 and 128:
On October 31 st his camp was attac
Page 129 and 130:
papers. Hadasa stayed in the town o
Page 131 and 132:
Heffner DéziHeffner-Reiner DéziBo
Page 133 and 134:
Herman ShlomoHerman Slomo LadislavB
Page 135 and 136:
Hőnig Braha 'Bruhi'Hőnig Borbála
Page 137 and 138:
Izsák HavaIzsák ÉvaBorn in Szatm
Page 139 and 140:
Prof. Kadari Menahem TzviSchwarcz E
Page 141 and 142:
Kama YirmiyahuKemény JackieBorn in
Page 143 and 144:
unker has been discovered, and Avra
Page 145 and 146:
Katz ImreBorn in Nyiregyháza on 17
Page 147 and 148:
"Hanoar Hatzioni" at the Balatonbog
Page 149 and 150:
Kilon MosheKlein TiborBorn in Budap
Page 151 and 152:
Klein JoliMansworth JoliMember of
Page 153 and 154:
Knapp MenahemKnapp BélaBorn in Ér
Page 155 and 156:
and through this organization expan
Page 157 and 158:
Krausz MosheKrausz MiklósBorn in M
Page 159 and 160:
Langer Miklós 'Miki'Born in Poprad
Page 161 and 162:
uniform, he took Jewish families fr
Page 163 and 164:
Members of "Dror Habonim" ("Hehalut
Page 165 and 166:
Levavi DinaKomlós KarolinaBorn in
Page 167 and 168:
Levi SimonLöwi SimonBorn in 1926Pe
Page 169 and 170:
Lisszauer AvriLisszauer ZoltánBorn
Page 171 and 172:
Cross patrols and giving assistance
Page 173 and 174:
Margalit JosephMarkstein JózsefBor
Page 175 and 176:
opened a new channel of cooperation
Page 177 and 178:
Minervi HannaWertheimer EditBorn in
Page 179 and 180:
on missions to the country towns ca
Page 181 and 182:
comrade who came to the camp where
Page 183 and 184:
Offner Róbert 'Fifi'Born in Kassa
Page 185 and 186:
Palgi JoelNussbecher EmilBorn in Ko
Page 187 and 188:
Cross and was sent to the children
Page 189 and 190:
Prizant TzviPrizant HermanBorn in T
Page 191 and 192:
Reichman EzraReichman ErnőBorn in
Page 193 and 194:
forged papers from underground acti
Page 195 and 196:
Révész YirmiyahuRévész IstvánB
Page 197 and 198:
Rip ImreBorn in Újvidék (Novi Sad
Page 199 and 200:
Ronel Aliza 'Lulu'Barmat AlizaBorn
Page 201 and 202:
Ya’akov participated in the Inter
Page 203 and 204:
Rosenberg MosheBorn in Csenger on 2
Page 205 and 206:
In May 1944 Yeshayahu enlisted in a
Page 207 and 208:
Dr. Roth StephenDr. Roth Sigfried Z
Page 209 and 210:
Sadeh ShlomoSzabó TamásBorn in Bu
Page 211 and 212:
Salomon HavaBarmat ÉvaBorn in Érs
Page 213 and 214:
Schechter DavidBorn in Técső (Tya
Page 215 and 216:
Schlesinger Yaffe GabrielBorn in 18
Page 217 and 218:
Schwartz ShayeSchwartz FrigyesBorn
Page 219 and 220:
Shaanan HaimStern HeniBorn in Érse
Page 221 and 222:
Shapira MosheShapira MórBorn in Ny
Page 223 and 224:
units where foreigners served. In t
Page 225 and 226:
Somló LászlóSpitzer LászlóBorn
Page 227 and 228:
Spitzer LeaNeuwirth EditBorn in Nag
Page 229 and 230:
away from the camp and, together wi
Page 231 and 232:
he was incarcerated in the prisoner
Page 233 and 234:
front. He was arrested in his apart
Page 235 and 236:
Szántó ShmuelSzántó Andor Mikl
Page 237 and 238:
Szenes HannaSzenes AnikóBorn in Bu
Page 239 and 240:
Tordai Sándor Dr.Tischler Sándor
Page 241 and 242:
Tzahor MiriamWeisz Eisenberg Mirjam
Page 243 and 244:
Vardi EstherSechter EditBorn in Té
Page 245 and 246:
Weil ShragaWeil Ferenc FerdinándBo
Page 247 and 248:
Weisz EliezerWeisz LászlóBorn in
Page 249 and 250:
Weisz MosheBorn in Munkács (Mukacs
Page 251 and 252:
hurt in her neck by a sharp block o
Page 253 and 254:
Weisz Yirmiyahu 'Yirmi'Born in Tót
Page 255 and 256:
Wiesel HaimWiesel BernátBorn in Sa
Page 257 and 258:
Dr. Yakobi MenahemJakubovics EmilBo
Page 259 and 260:
Zohar KálmánSonnenschein Kálmán
Page 261 and 262:
EPILOGUEThis book is dedicated to t
Page 263 and 264:
Hahshara: Hebrew for training & pre
Page 265 and 266:
BIBLIOGRAPHY1) A Hasomér Hacair a
Page 267 and 268:
32. Chava Eichler & Yehuda Talmi, H
Page 269 and 270:
Index of NamesAdler Betzalel ......
Page 271 and 272:
Grünwald David 'Coca'.............
Page 273 and 274:
Sajó Eli .........................
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Brothers For Resistance And Rescue By David Gur

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