Brothers For Resistance And Rescue By David Gur

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necessary documents for the rescue of the Jews. He decided to return toBudapest in order to give this information to his comrades. He wasidentified by Hungarian soldiers as a Jew but he managed to escape andarrive in Budapest. As he got off the train he was arrested but againsucceeded in getting free. He arrived in the “Glass House” and gave theinformation to Alexander Grossman who used it for further rescueoperations.Aharon made aliya. He resides in Jerusalem.Brothers for Resistance and Rescue 260
EPILOGUEThis book is dedicated to the memory of Tzvi Goldfarb, friend and leader, who passed away in1977, about four years after his son, Uri, fell in battle in the Yom Kippur War.Tzvi knew the horrors of the Holocaust in his fatherland, Poland. In 1942 he was sent by hismovement, “Dror”, to Hungary in order to warn the Jews of what lay in store for them from the Nazisand to prepare them for resistance and rescue. Tzvi stayed for almost one year in Slovakia and onlythen did he manage to reach Budapest. In the Hungarian capital he operated under a false nameand immediately carried out his mission. He initiated the establishment of bunkers, was an activepartner in the planning of the tiyul, the release of comrades from forced labor camps and manyother activities. I had the chance to know Tzvi, to respect him, to work with him and under hisinstructions. Tzvi was a close friend and an exceptional person. On one of the missions, Tzvi,Neshka, his girlfriend (and future wife) and myself were caught by the fascists. We suffered brutaltorture and were going to be executed. We were freed by a daring operation of the Zionist Youthunderground. After the war too we worked together and were members of Kibbutz Parod. Neshka,who passed away in the year 2000, was his loyal partner.The book of biographies of the underground activists is a memorial monument to Tzvi Goldfarb whowas a courageous, determined and wise Jew with friends in the underground many of whom havepassed away.Ze’ev EisikovicsBrothers for Resistance and Rescue 261
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Brothers for Resistance and Rescue
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Copyright © The Society for the Re
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ContentsINTRODUCTION ..............
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several neutral countries, especial
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I wish to express my special thanks
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Herzl himself visited Hungary a few
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THE UNDERGROUND ZIONIST YOUTH MOVEM
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estimated that about 15,000 Jews cr
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LIST OF ZIONIST YOUTH MOVEMENTSAND
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Hatzioni” movement, which at the
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CommunistsThe Hungarian communists
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of Tony, who had a Jewish girlfrien
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The two were about to leave the hou
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preparation for aliya was given to
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was told. “We contacted everyone
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Adler MordehaiAdler GyörgyBorn in
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Agmon Efraim (Efra)Teichman ErnőBo
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In the winter of 1944-1945 she was
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Alpan TovaDiamant GertrudeBorn on 4
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Amir MiriamSpinner Mária “Marcsa
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Arbel Yitzhak 'Bukszi'Baumöhl Istv
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Asael TzviAuslaender Herman ‘Nagy
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Garany detention camp, 1943.Members
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Avidor YardenaPolák GizellaBorn in
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for refugees in one of the capital
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law. When the truth emerged, the Ge
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In the summer of 1943 Joseph contac
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he met Rafi Benshalom, who enlisted
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The Hungarian translation published
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helped free Jews from forced labor
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August 1944 he tried to cross the b
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Adonyahu traveled to Debrecen again
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of Jewish refugees over the border
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when it became part of the “World
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Braun YitzhakBraun FerencBorn in So
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After the war he made aliya. He liv
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the fascist police. He was sentence
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November 1944 Amir organized a refu
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uilt a stock of military equipment,
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(Palestine) and joined the hahshara
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families who managed to escape from
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Members of "Bnei Akiva", 1943.From
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Fast ShmuelFast MiklósBorn in Eper
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activities of the movement. At the
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Fleischer GyörgyMember of the “S
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his wife, Malka Baumøhl. In Kassa
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Fraenkel AvrahamSamuel BenjaminFrae
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Fraenkel MordehaiFraenkel MiklósBo
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Freiman TzviFreiman TamásBorn in K
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movement and with the aliya of youn
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immigrants from the ships to the sh
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Dr. Galor EliyahuDr. Gellért Endre
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Bader. Her name was given because d
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of the tiyul but instead, in June 1
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Goldberger YaakovGoldberger OttóBo
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daring operation of members of the
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Goldstein ShoshannaRoth ÁgnesBorn
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Grossman AlexanderSándor 'Sanyi'Bo
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"Habonim" outing, 1943. Joseph Gár
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Grosz YitzhakGrosz ErnőBorn in Deb
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Grünwald David 'Coca'Grünwald Bé
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an office for the management of eng
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Members of "Dror", outing in the hi
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On October 31 st his camp was attac
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papers. Hadasa stayed in the town o
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Heffner DéziHeffner-Reiner DéziBo
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Herman ShlomoHerman Slomo LadislavB
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Hőnig Braha 'Bruhi'Hőnig Borbála
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Izsák HavaIzsák ÉvaBorn in Szatm
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Prof. Kadari Menahem TzviSchwarcz E
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Kama YirmiyahuKemény JackieBorn in
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unker has been discovered, and Avra
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Katz ImreBorn in Nyiregyháza on 17
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"Hanoar Hatzioni" at the Balatonbog
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Kilon MosheKlein TiborBorn in Budap
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Klein JoliMansworth JoliMember of
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Knapp MenahemKnapp BélaBorn in Ér
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and through this organization expan
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Krausz MosheKrausz MiklósBorn in M
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Langer Miklós 'Miki'Born in Poprad
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uniform, he took Jewish families fr
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Members of "Dror Habonim" ("Hehalut
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Levavi DinaKomlós KarolinaBorn in
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Levi SimonLöwi SimonBorn in 1926Pe
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Lisszauer AvriLisszauer ZoltánBorn
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Cross patrols and giving assistance
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Margalit JosephMarkstein JózsefBor
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opened a new channel of cooperation
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Minervi HannaWertheimer EditBorn in
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on missions to the country towns ca
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comrade who came to the camp where
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Offner Róbert 'Fifi'Born in Kassa
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Palgi JoelNussbecher EmilBorn in Ko
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Cross and was sent to the children
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Prizant TzviPrizant HermanBorn in T
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Reichman EzraReichman ErnőBorn in
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forged papers from underground acti
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Révész YirmiyahuRévész IstvánB
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Rip ImreBorn in Újvidék (Novi Sad
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Ronel Aliza 'Lulu'Barmat AlizaBorn
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Ya’akov participated in the Inter
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Rosenberg MosheBorn in Csenger on 2
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In May 1944 Yeshayahu enlisted in a
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Dr. Roth StephenDr. Roth Sigfried Z
Page 209 and 210: Sadeh ShlomoSzabó TamásBorn in Bu
Page 211 and 212: Salomon HavaBarmat ÉvaBorn in Érs
Page 213 and 214: Schechter DavidBorn in Técső (Tya
Page 215 and 216: Schlesinger Yaffe GabrielBorn in 18
Page 217 and 218: Schwartz ShayeSchwartz FrigyesBorn
Page 219 and 220: Shaanan HaimStern HeniBorn in Érse
Page 221 and 222: Shapira MosheShapira MórBorn in Ny
Page 223 and 224: units where foreigners served. In t
Page 225 and 226: Somló LászlóSpitzer LászlóBorn
Page 227 and 228: Spitzer LeaNeuwirth EditBorn in Nag
Page 229 and 230: away from the camp and, together wi
Page 231 and 232: he was incarcerated in the prisoner
Page 233 and 234: front. He was arrested in his apart
Page 235 and 236: Szántó ShmuelSzántó Andor Mikl
Page 237 and 238: Szenes HannaSzenes AnikóBorn in Bu
Page 239 and 240: Tordai Sándor Dr.Tischler Sándor
Page 241 and 242: Tzahor MiriamWeisz Eisenberg Mirjam
Page 243 and 244: Vardi EstherSechter EditBorn in Té
Page 245 and 246: Weil ShragaWeil Ferenc FerdinándBo
Page 247 and 248: Weisz EliezerWeisz LászlóBorn in
Page 249 and 250: Weisz MosheBorn in Munkács (Mukacs
Page 251 and 252: hurt in her neck by a sharp block o
Page 253 and 254: Weisz Yirmiyahu 'Yirmi'Born in Tót
Page 255 and 256: Wiesel HaimWiesel BernátBorn in Sa
Page 257 and 258: Dr. Yakobi MenahemJakubovics EmilBo
Page 259: Zohar KálmánSonnenschein Kálmán
Page 263 and 264: Hahshara: Hebrew for training & pre
Page 265 and 266: BIBLIOGRAPHY1) A Hasomér Hacair a
Page 267 and 268: 32. Chava Eichler & Yehuda Talmi, H
Page 269 and 270: Index of NamesAdler Betzalel ......
Page 271 and 272: Grünwald David 'Coca'.............
Page 273 and 274: Sajó Eli .........................
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