Brothers For Resistance And Rescue By David Gur

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The "Relief andRescue Committee" –"Hehalutz", 1944.From right: GoldfarbTzvi, Révész Peretz,Kasztner Israel, BrandHansi, Komoly Nathan."Hanoar Hatzioni" at theBalatonboglár winter camp,December 1943.From left, standing: RosenzweigHaim, Klein, Gatmon Alex,RosenblumYeshayahu,Berko.Sitting:Löwenheim Shmuel, Levi Simon.Brothers for Resistance and Rescue 196
Rip ImreBorn in Újvidék (Novi Sad) in 1919Perished in 1943Member of “Hashomer Hatzair”Imre was a member of the local ken. In 1941, after the invasion of thearea by the Hungarians, he fled to Budapest. He took part in theunderground activities of the Yugoslav anti-fascist committee. Imre wascaught and sent to do forced labor in Ukraine, where he perished.Robicsek Avraham ‘Avri’Robicsek OttóBorn in Budapest in 1925Member of “Maccabi Hatzair”At the age of fourteen Avraham learned carpentry and joined themovement. After the Germans invaded Hungary on 19.3.1944, heengaged in the collection of documents and photos for further use. Whiletraveling on a Budapest tramway, Avraham was caught with other Jews.Thanks to his profession he was sent to the Kistarcsa detention campwhile the other Jews were deported to Auschwitz. His movement decidedto transfer Avraham to Romania within the framework of the tiyul. Twoattempts to slip across the border failed and on his second attempt hewas caught and deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau. Avraham made aliyaand became a member of Kfar Hahoresh. After he left the kibbutz, hetaught carpentry. Avraham lives in Nahariya.Robinson BaruhRobinson BélaBorn in Eperjes (Prešov) on 15.8.1918Died in 19.3.2002 in IsraelMember of “Maccabi Hatzair”From 1942 to 1944 Baruh organized the escape across the borderbetween Slovakia and Hungary. In the summer of 1944 he was alsoactive on the Hungarian-Romanian border in smuggling members of hismovement. After 15.10.1944, when the fascist Arrow Cross Party rose topower, Baruh operated wearing the uniform of that party and rescuedJews. After the liberation he made aliya.Brothers for Resistance and Rescue 197
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Brothers for Resistance and Rescue
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Copyright © The Society for the Re
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ContentsINTRODUCTION ..............
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several neutral countries, especial
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I wish to express my special thanks
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Herzl himself visited Hungary a few
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THE UNDERGROUND ZIONIST YOUTH MOVEM
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estimated that about 15,000 Jews cr
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LIST OF ZIONIST YOUTH MOVEMENTSAND
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Hatzioni” movement, which at the
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CommunistsThe Hungarian communists
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of Tony, who had a Jewish girlfrien
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The two were about to leave the hou
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preparation for aliya was given to
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was told. “We contacted everyone
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Adler MordehaiAdler GyörgyBorn in
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Agmon Efraim (Efra)Teichman ErnőBo
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In the winter of 1944-1945 she was
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Alpan TovaDiamant GertrudeBorn on 4
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Amir MiriamSpinner Mária “Marcsa
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Arbel Yitzhak 'Bukszi'Baumöhl Istv
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Asael TzviAuslaender Herman ‘Nagy
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Garany detention camp, 1943.Members
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Avidor YardenaPolák GizellaBorn in
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for refugees in one of the capital
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law. When the truth emerged, the Ge
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In the summer of 1943 Joseph contac
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he met Rafi Benshalom, who enlisted
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The Hungarian translation published
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helped free Jews from forced labor
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August 1944 he tried to cross the b
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Adonyahu traveled to Debrecen again
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of Jewish refugees over the border
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when it became part of the “World
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Braun YitzhakBraun FerencBorn in So
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After the war he made aliya. He liv
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the fascist police. He was sentence
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November 1944 Amir organized a refu
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uilt a stock of military equipment,
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(Palestine) and joined the hahshara
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families who managed to escape from
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Members of "Bnei Akiva", 1943.From
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Fast ShmuelFast MiklósBorn in Eper
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activities of the movement. At the
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Fleischer GyörgyMember of the “S
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his wife, Malka Baumøhl. In Kassa
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Fraenkel AvrahamSamuel BenjaminFrae
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Fraenkel MordehaiFraenkel MiklósBo
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Freiman TzviFreiman TamásBorn in K
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movement and with the aliya of youn
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immigrants from the ships to the sh
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Dr. Galor EliyahuDr. Gellért Endre
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Bader. Her name was given because d
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of the tiyul but instead, in June 1
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Goldberger YaakovGoldberger OttóBo
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daring operation of members of the
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Goldstein ShoshannaRoth ÁgnesBorn
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Grossman AlexanderSándor 'Sanyi'Bo
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"Habonim" outing, 1943. Joseph Gár
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Grosz YitzhakGrosz ErnőBorn in Deb
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Grünwald David 'Coca'Grünwald Bé
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an office for the management of eng
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Members of "Dror", outing in the hi
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On October 31 st his camp was attac
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papers. Hadasa stayed in the town o
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Heffner DéziHeffner-Reiner DéziBo
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Herman ShlomoHerman Slomo LadislavB
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Hőnig Braha 'Bruhi'Hőnig Borbála
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Izsák HavaIzsák ÉvaBorn in Szatm
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Prof. Kadari Menahem TzviSchwarcz E
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Kama YirmiyahuKemény JackieBorn in
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unker has been discovered, and Avra
Page 145 and 146: Katz ImreBorn in Nyiregyháza on 17
Page 147 and 148: "Hanoar Hatzioni" at the Balatonbog
Page 149 and 150: Kilon MosheKlein TiborBorn in Budap
Page 151 and 152: Klein JoliMansworth JoliMember of
Page 153 and 154: Knapp MenahemKnapp BélaBorn in Ér
Page 155 and 156: and through this organization expan
Page 157 and 158: Krausz MosheKrausz MiklósBorn in M
Page 159 and 160: Langer Miklós 'Miki'Born in Poprad
Page 161 and 162: uniform, he took Jewish families fr
Page 163 and 164: Members of "Dror Habonim" ("Hehalut
Page 165 and 166: Levavi DinaKomlós KarolinaBorn in
Page 167 and 168: Levi SimonLöwi SimonBorn in 1926Pe
Page 169 and 170: Lisszauer AvriLisszauer ZoltánBorn
Page 171 and 172: Cross patrols and giving assistance
Page 173 and 174: Margalit JosephMarkstein JózsefBor
Page 175 and 176: opened a new channel of cooperation
Page 177 and 178: Minervi HannaWertheimer EditBorn in
Page 179 and 180: on missions to the country towns ca
Page 181 and 182: comrade who came to the camp where
Page 183 and 184: Offner Róbert 'Fifi'Born in Kassa
Page 185 and 186: Palgi JoelNussbecher EmilBorn in Ko
Page 187 and 188: Cross and was sent to the children
Page 189 and 190: Prizant TzviPrizant HermanBorn in T
Page 191 and 192: Reichman EzraReichman ErnőBorn in
Page 193 and 194: forged papers from underground acti
Page 195: Révész YirmiyahuRévész IstvánB
Page 199 and 200: Ronel Aliza 'Lulu'Barmat AlizaBorn
Page 201 and 202: Ya’akov participated in the Inter
Page 203 and 204: Rosenberg MosheBorn in Csenger on 2
Page 205 and 206: In May 1944 Yeshayahu enlisted in a
Page 207 and 208: Dr. Roth StephenDr. Roth Sigfried Z
Page 209 and 210: Sadeh ShlomoSzabó TamásBorn in Bu
Page 211 and 212: Salomon HavaBarmat ÉvaBorn in Érs
Page 213 and 214: Schechter DavidBorn in Técső (Tya
Page 215 and 216: Schlesinger Yaffe GabrielBorn in 18
Page 217 and 218: Schwartz ShayeSchwartz FrigyesBorn
Page 219 and 220: Shaanan HaimStern HeniBorn in Érse
Page 221 and 222: Shapira MosheShapira MórBorn in Ny
Page 223 and 224: units where foreigners served. In t
Page 225 and 226: Somló LászlóSpitzer LászlóBorn
Page 227 and 228: Spitzer LeaNeuwirth EditBorn in Nag
Page 229 and 230: away from the camp and, together wi
Page 231 and 232: he was incarcerated in the prisoner
Page 233 and 234: front. He was arrested in his apart
Page 235 and 236: Szántó ShmuelSzántó Andor Mikl
Page 237 and 238: Szenes HannaSzenes AnikóBorn in Bu
Page 239 and 240: Tordai Sándor Dr.Tischler Sándor
Page 241 and 242: Tzahor MiriamWeisz Eisenberg Mirjam
Page 243 and 244: Vardi EstherSechter EditBorn in Té
Page 245 and 246: Weil ShragaWeil Ferenc FerdinándBo
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Weisz EliezerWeisz LászlóBorn in
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Weisz MosheBorn in Munkács (Mukacs
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hurt in her neck by a sharp block o
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Weisz Yirmiyahu 'Yirmi'Born in Tót
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Wiesel HaimWiesel BernátBorn in Sa
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Dr. Yakobi MenahemJakubovics EmilBo
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Zohar KálmánSonnenschein Kálmán
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EPILOGUEThis book is dedicated to t
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Hahshara: Hebrew for training & pre
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BIBLIOGRAPHY1) A Hasomér Hacair a
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32. Chava Eichler & Yehuda Talmi, H
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Index of NamesAdler Betzalel ......
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Grünwald David 'Coca'.............
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Sajó Eli .........................
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Brothers For Resistance And Rescue By David Gur

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