The 21st Century climate challenge

69 Gurría and Manning 2007.70 OCHA Financial Tracking System[www.reliefweb.int/fts,] cited in OxfamInternational 2005.71 Müller and Hepburn 2006; OxfamInternational 2007.72 Oxfam International 2007.73 This fi gure is based on the assumptionthat adaptation fi nancing requirements indeveloping countries will represent around0.1 percent of developed country GDP(the approximate level in 2005 based onWorld Bank methodology).74 This fi gure would represent around 0.5percent GDP for low income and lowermiddleincome countries.75 SIPRI 2007.76 Landau 2004.77 Müller and Hepburn 2006.78 Bouwer and Aerts 2006.79 Oxfam International 2007.80 OECD 2005b, 2006e.81 Barrientos and Holmes 2006.82 Government of the People’s Republic ofBangladesh 2005a; UNDP 2005; Rahmanet al. 2007; Mallick et al. 2005.83 Government of the People’s Republic ofBangladesh, mimeo.84 ISDR 2007c.85 ISDR and the World Bank GFDRR 2006,2007.86 Initial fi nancial arrangements are givenfor 2006-2016 (ISDR and the WorldBank GFDRR 2006). The mainstreamingtrack, projected to cost some US$350million is to be met through a multi-donortrust fund, of which some US$42 millionhas been pledged as of August 2007.See: http://siteresources.worldbank.org/EXTDISMGMT/Resources/GfdrrDonorPledgesAugust7.pdfHUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2007/2008 203