The 21st Century climate challenge

TABLE17.. . to have access to the resources needed for a decent standard of living . . .OECD-DAC country expenditures on aidMDGNet official developmentassistance (ODA) disbursedTotal a(US$millions)As % of GNIODA per capita ofdonor country(2005 US$)MDGODA to leastdeveloped countries b(% of total)MDGODA to basicsocial services c(% of total allocableby sector)MDGUntied bilateral ODA(% of total)HDI rank2005 1990 d 2005 1990 2005 1990 2005 1996/97 e 2004/05 e 1990 2005HIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENT2 Norway 2,786 1.17 0.94 453 600 44 37 12.9 14.3 61 1003 Australia 1,680 0.34 0.25 76 83 18 25 12.0 10.7 33 724 Canada 3,756 0.44 0.34 115 116 30 28 5.7 30.4 47 665 Ireland 719 0.16 0.42 27 180 37 51 0.5 32.0 .. 1006 Sweden 3,362 0.91 0.94 256 371 39 33 10.3 15.2 87 987 Switzerland 1,767 0.32 0.44 148 237 43 23 8.6 7.2 78 978 Japan 13,147 0.31 0.28 91 103 19 18 2.5 4.6 89 909 Netherlands 5,115 0.92 0.82 247 313 33 32 13.1 22.0 56 9610 France 10,026 0.60 0.47 166 165 32 24 .. 6.3 64 9511 Finland 902 0.65 0.46 174 171 38 27 6.5 13.4 31 9512 United States 27,622 0.21 0.22 63 93 19 21 20.0 18.4 .. ..13 Spain 3,018 0.20 0.27 35 70 20 27 10.4 18.3 .. 8714 Denmark 2,109 0.94 0.81 315 388 39 39 9.6 17.6 .. 8715 Austria 1,573 0.11 0.52 29 191 63 16 4.5 13.9 32 8916 United Kingdom 10,767 0.27 0.47 72 179 32 25 22.9 30.2 .. 10017 Belgium 1,963 0.46 0.53 123 188 41 31 11.3 16.5 .. 9618 Luxembourg 256 0.21 0.82 101 570 39 41 34.4 29.5 .. 9919 New Zealand 274 0.23 0.27 44 67 19 25 .. 29.9 100 9220 Italy 5,091 0.31 0.29 77 87 41 28 7.3 9.4 22 9222 Germany 10,082 0.42 0.36 125 122 28 19 9.7 12.1 62 9324 Greece 384 .. 0.17 .. 35 .. 21 16.9 18.8 .. 7429 Portugal 377 0.24 0.21 25 36 70 56 8.5 2.7 .. 61DAC 106,777 T 0.33 0.33 93 122 28 24 7.3 15.3 68 e 92 eNOTESThis table presents data for members of theDevelopment Assistance Committee (DAC) ofthe Organisation for Economic Co-operation andDevelopment (OECD).a. Some non-DAC countries and areas also provideODA. According to OECD-DAC 2007a., netODA disbursed in 2005 by Taiwan Province ofChina, Czech Republic, Hungary, Iceland, Israel,Republic of Korea, Kuwait, Poland, Saudi Arabia,Slovakia, Turkey, United Arab Emirates andother small donors, including Estonia, Latvia,Lithuania and Slovenia totalled US$3,231 million.China also provides aid but does not disclose theamount.b. Includes imputed multilateral fl ows that makeallowance for contributions through multilateralorganizations. These are calculated using thegeographic distribution of disbursements for theyear specifi ed.c. Data exclude technical cooperation andadministrative costs.d. Data include forgiveness of non-ODA claims,except for Total DAC.e. Aggregates are considered incomplete as missingdata comprises a signifi cant portion of totaldisbursed ODA.SOURCESAll columns: OECD-DAC 2007b; aggregatescalculated for HDRO by OECD.Human development indicatorsHUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2007/2008 289