The 21st Century climate challenge

TABLE23. . . while preserving it for future generation . . .Energy sourcesShare of TPES aHuman development indicatorsFossil fuels Renewable energy b OtherTotal primaryHydro, solar, wind Biomass andenergy supply a Coal c Oil d Natural Gas and geothermal waste eNuclear(Mt of oil equivalent) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%)HDI rank1990 2005 1990 2005 1990 2005 1990 2005 1990 2005 1990 2005 1990 2005HIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENT1 Iceland 2.2 3.6 3.0 2.7 32.6 24.6 0.0 0.0 64.5 72.6 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.02 Norway 21.5 32.1 4.0 2.4 39.8 44.1 9.2 16.1 48.5 36.6 4.8 4.1 0.0 0.03 Australia 87.5 122.0 40.0 44.5 37.1 31.1 16.9 18.9 1.5 1.2 4.5 4.3 0.0 0.04 Canada 209.4 272.0 11.6 10.3 36.9 35.8 26.1 29.6 12.2 11.5 3.9 4.6 9.3 8.85 Ireland 10.4 15.3 33.3 17.6 47.0 56.0 18.1 22.7 0.6 1.0 1.0 1.6 0.0 0.06 Sweden 47.6 52.2 6.2 5.0 30.8 28.5 1.2 1.6 13.1 12.7 11.6 17.2 37.4 36.27 Switzerland 25.0 27.2 1.4 0.6 53.8 47.1 6.5 10.2 10.5 10.5 3.7 7.1 24.7 22.58 Japan 444.5 530.5 17.4 21.1 57.4 47.4 9.9 13.3 2.3 2.0 1.1 1.2 11.9 15.09 Netherlands 66.8 81.8 13.4 10.0 36.5 40.2 46.1 43.1 (.) 0.3 1.4 3.2 1.4 1.310 France 227.8 276.0 8.9 5.2 38.3 33.1 11.4 14.9 2.1 1.7 5.1 4.3 35.9 42.611 Finland 29.2 35.0 18.2 14.1 35.1 30.6 7.5 10.3 3.2 3.9 15.6 19.6 17.2 17.312 United States 1,927.5 2,340.3 23.8 23.7 40.0 40.7 22.8 21.8 2.0 1.5 3.2 3.2 8.3 9.013 Spain 91.1 145.2 21.2 14.1 51.0 49.1 5.5 20.5 2.4 2.5 4.5 3.5 15.5 10.314 Denmark 17.9 19.6 34.0 18.9 45.7 41.8 10.2 22.4 0.3 3.0 6.4 13.2 0.0 0.015 Austria 25.1 34.4 16.3 11.8 42.4 42.2 20.7 24.0 10.9 9.7 9.8 11.6 0.0 0.016 United Kingdom 212.2 233.9 29.7 16.1 38.9 36.2 22.2 36.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 1.7 8.1 9.117 Belgium 49.2 56.7 21.7 9.0 38.1 40.2 16.6 24.9 0.1 0.2 1.5 2.8 22.6 21.918 Luxembourg 3.6 4.8 31.7 1.7 45.9 66.2 12.0 24.7 0.2 0.3 0.7 1.2 0.0 0.019 New Zealand 13.8 16.9 8.2 11.8 28.8 40.3 28.3 18.9 30.7 23.8 4.0 5.1 0.0 0.020 Italy 148.0 185.2 9.9 8.9 57.3 44.2 26.4 38.1 3.8 4.3 0.6 2.3 0.0 0.021 Hong Kong, China (SAR) 10.7 18.1 51.5 36.8 49.4 47.7 0.0 12.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.022 Germany 356.2 344.7 36.1 23.7 35.5 35.8 15.4 23.4 0.4 1.3 1.3 3.5 11.2 12.323 Israel 12.1 19.5 19.8 39.2 77.3 51.2 0.2 6.6 3.0 3.7 (.) (.) 0.0 0.024 Greece 22.2 31.0 36.4 28.9 57.7 57.1 0.6 7.6 1.0 2.1 4.0 3.3 0.0 0.025 Singapore 13.4 30.1 0.2 (.) 99.8 80.3 0.0 19.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.026 Korea (Republic of) 93.4 213.8 27.4 23.1 53.6 45.0 2.9 12.8 0.6 0.2 0.8 1.0 14.8 17.927 Slovenia 5.6 7.3 25.4 20.2 31.7 35.8 13.6 12.7 4.5 4.1 4.8 6.7 21.5 21.028 Cyprus 1.6 2.6 3.7 1.5 95.9 96.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.029 Portugal 17.7 27.2 15.5 12.3 66.0 58.5 0.0 13.8 4.5 2.4 14.0 10.8 0.0 0.030 Brunei Darussalam 1.8 2.6 0.0 0.0 6.8 29.7 92.2 69.6 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.7 0.0 0.031 Barbados .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..32 Czech Republic 49.0 45.2 64.2 44.7 18.3 22.1 10.7 17.0 0.2 0.5 0.0 3.9 6.7 14.333 Kuwait 8.5 28.1 0.0 0.0 40.1 66.5 59.8 33.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.034 Malta 0.8 0.9 23.8 0.0 76.2 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.035 Qatar 6.3 15.8 0.0 0.0 12.1 15.7 87.8 84.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 (.) 0.0 0.036 Hungary 28.6 27.8 21.4 11.1 29.8 26.0 31.2 43.6 0.4 0.4 1.3 4.0 12.5 13.037 Poland 99.9 93.0 75.5 58.7 13.3 23.8 9.0 13.2 0.1 0.2 2.2 5.1 0.0 0.038 Argentina 46.1 63.7 2.1 1.4 45.7 36.7 40.8 50.4 3.4 4.6 3.7 3.5 4.1 2.839 United Arab Emirates 22.5 46.9 0.0 0.0 39.9 27.9 60.1 72.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 (.) 0.0 0.040 Chile 14.1 29.6 18.4 13.9 45.8 39.2 10.6 23.8 6.2 7.0 19.0 15.5 0.0 0.041 Bahrain 4.8 8.1 0.0 0.0 26.5 23.2 73.5 76.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.042 Slovakia 21.3 18.8 36.7 22.5 21.1 18.4 23.9 31.2 0.8 2.2 0.8 2.4 14.7 24.843 Lithuania 16.2 8.6 4.9 2.3 42.2 29.1 28.9 28.8 0.7 2.4 1.8 8.3 27.8 31.944 Estonia 9.6 5.1 59.9 59.3 31.7 15.5 12.8 15.7 0.0 0.1 2.0 12.1 0.0 0.045 Latvia 7.8 4.7 6.3 1.3 45.3 29.7 30.6 28.8 5.4 6.1 8.5 30.2 0.0 0.046 Uruguay 2.3 2.9 (.) 0.1 58.6 59.4 0.0 3.1 26.8 19.9 24.2 15.4 0.0 0.047 Croatia 9.1 8.9 9.0 7.5 53.4 50.7 24.2 26.7 3.6 6.1 3.4 4.0 0.0 0.048 Costa Rica 2.0 3.8 0.1 0.5 48.3 51.4 0.0 0.0 14.4 41.1 36.6 7.0 0.0 0.049 Bahamas .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..50 Seychelles .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..51 Cuba 16.8 10.2 0.8 0.2 64.1 73.4 0.2 6.0 (.) 0.1 34.9 20.3 0.0 0.052 Mexico 124.3 176.5 2.8 4.9 67.0 58.8 18.6 25.0 5.2 4.9 5.9 4.7 0.6 1.653 Bulgaria 28.8 20.1 32.1 34.6 33.7 24.6 18.7 14.0 0.6 2.0 0.6 3.7 13.3 24.3306 HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2007/2008