The 21st Century climate challenge

TABLE22 Energy and the environmentHuman development indicatorsHDI rankElectricity consumptionper capitaElectrificationrate(%)Populationwithoutelectricity(millions)GDP per unit of energy use% of totalland area(%)TotalForest areaTotal changeAverageannualchange(%)(kilowatthours)(2000 PPP US$ per(thousand (thousand(% change)kg of oil equivalent) (% change)sq km) sq km)2004 1990–2004 2000–05 a 2005 2004 1990–2004 2005 2005 1990–2005 1990–2005107 Indonesia 476 e 75.0 54 101.2 4.1 -0.1 48.8 885.0 -280.7 -1.6108 Syrian Arab Republic 1,784 88.4 90 1.9 3.4 19.9 2.5 4.6 0.9 1.6109 Turkmenistan 2,060 .. .. .. 1.3 g -21.3 8.8 41.3 0.0 0.0110 Nicaragua 525 37.1 69 1.7 5.2 -2.3 42.7 51.9 -13.5 -1.4111 Moldova 1,554 .. .. .. 2.0 40.8 10.0 3.3 0.1 0.2112 Egypt 1,465 e 93.0 98 1.5 4.9 -2.2 0.1 0.7 0.2 3.5113 Uzbekistan 1,944 .. .. .. 0.8 11.1 8.0 33.0 2.5 0.5114 Mongolia 1,260 -25.2 65 1.0 .. .. 6.5 102.5 -12.4 -0.7115 Honduras 730 79.4 62 2.7 4.8 -3.9 41.5 46.5 -27.4 -2.5116 Kyrgyzstan 2,320 .. .. .. 3.3 92.3 4.5 8.7 0.3 0.3117 Bolivia 493 42.1 64 3.3 4.5 -10.6 54.2 587.4 -40.6 -0.4118 Guatemala 532 100.0 79 2.7 6.4 -3.6 36.3 39.4 -8.1 -1.1119 Gabon 1,128 5.4 48 0.7 4.9 3.1 84.5 217.8 -1.5 (.)120 Vanuatu 206 e 18.4 .. .. .. .. 36.1 4.4 0.0 0.0121 South Africa 4,818 h 20.8 h 70 14.0 3.7 -4.5 7.6 92.0 0.0 0.0122 Tajikistan 2,638 .. .. .. 2.1 139.6 2.9 4.1 (.) (.)123 Sao Tome and Principe 99 e -23.8 .. .. .. .. 28.4 0.3 0.0 0.0124 Botswana .. i .. i 39 1.1 8.6 40.0 21.1 119.4 -17.8 -0.9125 Namibia .. i .. i 34 1.4 10.2 -16.5 9.3 76.6 -11.0 -0.8126 Morocco 652 84.7 85 4.5 10.3 -13.9 9.8 43.6 0.8 0.1127 Equatorial Guinea 52 e 0 .. .. .. .. 58.2 16.3 -2.3 -0.8128 India 618 77.6 56 487.2 5.5 37.1 22.8 677.0 37.6 0.4129 Solomon Islands 107 e 13.8 .. .. .. .. 77.6 21.7 -6.0 -1.4130 Lao People’s Democratic Republic 126 e 80.0 .. .. .. .. 69.9 161.4 -11.7 -0.5131 Cambodia 10 e -44.4 20 10.9 .. .. 59.2 104.5 -25.0 -1.3132 Myanmar 129 111.5 11 45.1 .. .. 49.0 322.2 -70.0 -1.2133 Bhutan 229 e 126.7 .. .. .. .. 68.0 32.0 1.6 0.4134 Comoros 31 e 3.3 .. .. .. .. 2.9 0.1 -0.1 -3.9135 Ghana 289 -22.3 49 11.3 5.4 18.3 24.2 55.2 -19.3 -1.7136 Pakistan 564 61.6 54 71.1 4.2 7.7 2.5 19.0 -6.3 -1.6137 Mauritania 112 e 60.0 .. .. .. .. 0.3 2.7 -1.5 -2.4138 Lesotho .. i .. i 11 1.9 .. .. 0.3 0.1 (.) 4.0139 Congo 229 -2.1 20 3.2 3.3 45.4 65.8 224.7 -2.6 -0.1140 Bangladesh 154 111.0 32 96.2 10.5 7.2 6.7 8.7 -0.1 -0.1141 Swaziland .. i .. i .. .. .. .. 31.5 5.4 0.7 1.0142 Nepal 86 104.8 33 18.1 4.0 18.4 25.4 36.4 -11.8 -1.6143 Madagascar 56 5.7 15 15.2 .. .. 22.1 128.4 -8.5 -0.4144 Cameroon 256 8.9 47 8.7 4.5 -4.4 45.6 212.5 -33.0 -0.9145 Papua New Guinea 620 e 28.1 .. .. .. .. 65.0 294.4 -20.9 -0.4146 Haiti 61 -17.6 36 5.5 6.2 -39.9 3.8 1.1 -0.1 -0.6147 Sudan 116 123.1 30 25.4 3.7 33.2 28.4 675.5 -88.4 -0.8148 Kenya 169 26.1 14 29.4 2.1 -3.8 6.2 35.2 -1.9 -0.3149 Djibouti 260 e -46.8 .. .. .. .. 0.2 0.1 .. ..150 Timor-Leste 294 e .. .. .. .. .. 53.7 8.0 -1.7 -1.2151 Zimbabwe 924 -10.1 34 8.7 2.6 -13.4 45.3 175.4 -46.9 -1.4152 Togo 102 1.0 17 5.1 3.1 -26.9 7.1 3.9 -3.0 -2.9153 Yemen 208 34.2 36 13.2 2.8 -6.0 1.0 5.5 0.0 0.0154 Uganda 63 e 61.5 9 24.6 .. .. 18.4 36.3 -13.0 -1.8155 Gambia 98 e 30.7 .. .. .. .. 41.7 4.7 0.3 0.4LOW HUMAN DEVELOPMENT156 Senegal 206 70.2 33 7.8 6.5 28.2 45.0 86.7 -6.8 -0.5157 Eritrea 67 .. 20 3.5 .. .. 15.4 15.5 -0.7 -0.3158 Nigeria 157 -1.9 46 71.1 1.4 22.7 12.2 110.9 -61.5 -2.4159 Tanzania (United Republic of) 69 4.5 11 34.2 1.3 -12.5 39.9 352.6 -61.8 -1.0304 HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2007/2008