The 21st Century climate challenge

TABLE24 Carbon dioxide emissions and stocksHuman development indicatorsHDI rankTotal(Mt CO 2)Annualchange(%)Carbon dioxide emissions aShare ofworld total b(%)Per capita(t CO 2)Carbon intensityof energyCO 2emissions perunit of energy use(kt of CO 2perkt of oil equivalent)Carbon intensityof growthCO 2emissionsper unit of GDP(kt of CO 2per million2000 PPP US$)Carbondioxideemissionsfrom forestbiomass c(Mt CO 2/ year)Carbonstocksin forestbiomass d(Mt Carbon)1990 2004 1990–2004 1990 2004 1990 2004 1990 2004 1990 2004 1990–2005 2005107 Indonesia 213.8 378.0 5.5 0.9 1.3 1.2 1.7 2.19 2.17 0.54 0.53 2,271.5 5,897.0108 Syrian Arab Republic 35.9 68.4 6.5 0.2 0.2 3.0 3.8 3.08 3.71 1.11 1.11 .. ..109 Turkmenistan 28.0 i 41.7 4.1 j 0.1 i 0.1 7.0 i 8.8 2.48 2.68 1.54 i .. -0.2 17.4110 Nicaragua 2.6 4.0 3.7 (.) (.) 0.7 0.7 1.25 1.22 0.24 0.24 45.4 716.0111 Moldova 20.9 i 7.7 -5.3 j 0.1 i (.) 4.8 i 1.8 3.03 2.27 2.23 i 1.05 -0.7 13.2112 Egypt 75.4 158.1 7.8 0.3 0.5 1.5 2.3 2.37 2.78 0.48 0.58 -0.6 7.1113 Uzbekistan 118.1 i 137.8 1.4 j 0.5 i 0.5 5.5 i 5.3 2.62 2.55 3.55 i 3.07 -1.7 12.4114 Mongolia 10.0 8.5 -1.0 (.) (.) 4.7 3.1 .. .. 2.71 1.90 16.9 573.9115 Honduras 2.6 7.6 13.8 (.) (.) 0.5 1.1 1.07 1.97 0.19 0.36 .. ..116 Kyrgyzstan 11.0 i 5.7 -4.0 j (.) i (.) 2.4 i 1.1 2.18 2.06 1.26 i 0.65 -0.8 12.6117 Bolivia 5.5 7.0 1.9 (.) (.) 0.9 0.8 1.98 1.40 0.40 0.31 89.4 5,296.0118 Guatemala 5.1 12.2 10.0 (.) (.) 0.6 1.0 1.14 1.61 0.17 0.25 25.0 498.0119 Gabon 6.0 1.4 -5.5 (.) (.) 6.4 1.0 4.82 0.81 0.96 0.16 5.9 3,643.0120 Vanuatu 0.1 0.1 2.4 (.) (.) 0.5 0.4 .. .. 0.16 0.15 .. ..121 South Africa 331.8 436.8 2.3 1.5 1.5 9.1 9.8 3.64 3.33 1.03 0.99 0.0 823.9122 Tajikistan 20.6 i 5.0 -6.3 j 0.1 i (.) 3.7 i 0.8 2.26 1.50 2.38 i 0.68 0.1 2.8123 Sao Tome and Principe 0.1 0.1 2.8 (.) (.) 0.6 0.5 .. .. 0.32 0.31 0.0 4.6124 Botswana 2.2 4.3 7.0 (.) (.) 1.7 2.4 1.71 2.30 0.27 0.23 5.1 141.5125 Namibia (.) 2.5 .. (.) (.) 0.0 1.2 0.02 1.85 (.) 0.19 8.1 230.9126 Morocco 23.5 41.1 5.4 0.1 0.1 1.0 1.4 3.49 3.59 0.29 0.34 -9.5 240.0127 Equatorial Guinea 0.1 5.4 .. (.) (.) 0.3 10.5 .. .. 0.28 1.57 3.9 115.0128 India 681.7 1,342.1 6.9 3.0 4.6 0.8 1.2 1.89 2.34 0.48 0.44 -40.8 2,343.0129 Solomon Islands 0.2 0.2 0.6 (.) (.) 0.5 0.3 .. .. 0.23 0.21 .. ..130 Lao People’s Democratic Republic 0.2 1.3 32.4 (.) (.) 0.1 0.2 .. .. 0.05 0.13 26.4 1,487.0131 Cambodia 0.5 0.5 1.3 (.) (.) (.) (.) .. .. .. 0.02 80.6 1,266.0132 Myanmar 4.3 9.8 9.2 (.) (.) 0.1 0.2 0.40 0.69 .. .. 156.6 3,168.0133 Bhutan 0.1 0.4 15.9 (.) (.) 0.1 0.2 .. .. .. .. -7.3 345.0134 Comoros 0.1 0.1 2.4 (.) (.) 0.1 0.1 .. .. 0.08 0.09 0.2 0.8135 Ghana 3.8 7.2 6.5 (.) (.) 0.3 0.3 0.71 0.86 0.15 0.16 40.9 496.4136 Pakistan 68.0 125.6 6.0 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.57 1.69 0.39 0.41 22.2 259.0137 Mauritania 2.6 2.6 -0.2 (.) (.) 1.3 0.8 .. .. 0.70 0.44 0.9 6.6138 Lesotho .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..139 Congo 1.2 3.5 14.4 (.) (.) 0.5 1.0 1.11 3.33 0.38 0.86 14.2 5,181.0140 Bangladesh 15.4 37.1 10.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 1.20 1.63 0.12 0.15 1.2 31.0141 Swaziland 0.4 1.0 8.9 (.) (.) 0.5 0.8 .. .. 0.13 0.20 0.2 23.4142 Nepal 0.6 3.0 27.3 (.) (.) (.) 0.1 0.11 0.34 0.03 0.08 -26.9 485.0143 Madagascar 0.9 2.7 13.6 (.) (.) 0.1 0.1 .. .. 0.08 0.19 50.8 3,130.0144 Cameroon 1.6 3.8 9.9 (.) (.) 0.1 0.3 0.32 0.55 0.07 0.12 72.1 1,902.0145 Papua New Guinea 2.4 2.4 0.1 (.) (.) 0.7 0.4 .. .. 0.31 0.19 .. ..146 Haiti 1.0 1.8 5.5 (.) (.) 0.1 0.2 0.63 0.80 0.07 0.14 0.2 8.3147 Sudan 5.4 10.4 6.6 (.) (.) 0.2 0.3 0.51 0.59 0.19 0.17 48.9 1,530.7148 Kenya 5.8 10.6 5.8 (.) (.) 0.3 0.3 0.47 0.63 0.22 0.30 5.5 334.7149 Djibouti 0.4 0.4 0.3 (.) (.) 1.0 0.5 .. .. 0.22 0.25 0.0 0.4150 Timor-Leste .. 0.2 .. .. (.) .. 0.2 .. .. .. .. .. ..151 Zimbabwe 16.6 10.6 -2.6 0.1 (.) 1.6 0.8 1.77 1.13 0.58 0.42 34.2 535.0152 Togo 0.8 2.3 14.8 (.) (.) 0.2 0.4 0.52 0.86 0.13 0.29 .. ..153 Yemen 10.1 i 21.1 8.3 j (.) i 0.1 0.9 i,k 1.0 3.25 3.31 1.15 i 1.25 0.0 5.1154 Uganda 0.8 1.8 8.9 (.) (.) (.) 0.1 .. .. 0.06 0.05 12.1 138.2155 Gambia 0.2 0.3 3.6 (.) (.) 0.2 0.2 .. .. 0.12 0.12 -0.5 33.2LOW HUMAN DEVELOPMENT156 Senegal 3.1 5.0 4.2 (.) (.) 0.4 0.4 1.40 1.81 0.28 0.28 6.8 371.0157 Eritrea .. 0.8 .. .. (.) .. 0.2 .. .. .. 0.17 .. ..158 Nigeria 45.3 114.0 10.8 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.64 1.15 0.59 0.92 181.6 1,401.5159 Tanzania (United Republic of) 2.3 4.3 6.2 (.) (.) 0.1 0.1 0.24 0.23 0.17 0.18 167.3 2,254.0312 HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2007/2008