The 21st Century climate challenge

TABLE8.. . to lead a long and healthy life . . .Inequalities in maternal and child healthHDI rankSurveyyearBirths attendedby skilled healthpersonnel(%)Poorest20%Richest20%One-year-olds fullyimmunized a(%)Poorest20%Richest20%Children underheight for age(% under age 5)Poorest20%Richest20%Infant mortality rate b(per 1,000 live births)Poorest20%Richest20%Under-fivemortality rate b(per 1,000 live births)HIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENT70 Brazil 1996 72 99 57 74 23 2 83 29 99 33MEDIUM HUMAN DEVELOPMENT73 Kazakhstan 1999 99 99 69 62 c 15 8 68 42 82 4575 Colombia 2005 72 99 47 72 20 3 32 14 39 1678 Thailand d 2005–06 93 100 92 e 86 e 16 7 .. .. .. ..79 Dominican Republic 1996 89 98 34 47 14 2 67 23 90 2783 Armenia 2005 96 100 59 e 51 c,e 15 8 41 14 52 2384 Turkey 1998 53 98 28 70 29 4 68 30 85 3386 Jordan 1997 91 99 21 17 14 5 35 23 42 2587 Peru 2004–05 34 100 65 e 73 e 46 4 46 6 63 1190 Philippines 2003 25 92 56 83 .. .. 42 19 66 2195 Paraguay 1990 41 98 20 53 23 3 43 16 57 20105 Viet Nam 2002 58 100 44 92 .. .. 39 14 53 16107 Indonesia 1997 21 89 43 72 .. .. 78 23 109 29109 Turkmenistan 2000 97 98 85 78 25 17 89 58 106 70110 Nicaragua 2001 78 99 64 71 35 5 50 16 64 19111 Moldova 2005 99 100 86 c,f 86 f 14 6 20 16 29 17112 Egypt 2005 51 96 85 e 91 e 24 14 59 23 75 25113 Uzbekistan 1996 92 100 81 78 40 31 54 46 70 50116 Kyrgyzstan 1997 96 100 69 73 34 14 83 46 96 49117 Bolivia 2003 27 98 48 e 57 e 42 5 72 g 27 g 105 g 32 g118 Guatemala 1998–99 9 92 66 56 65 8 58 39 78 39119 Gabon 2000 67 97 6 24 33 12 57 36 93 55121 South Africa 1998 68 98 51 70 .. .. 62 17 87 22122 Tajikistan d,h 2006 69 91 .. .. 32 21 .. .. .. ..125 Namibia 2000 55 97 60 68 27 15 36 23 55 31126 Morocco 2003–04 30 95 81 e 97 e 29 10 62 24 78 26128 India 1998–99 16 84 21 64 58 27 97 38 141 46131 Cambodia 2005 21 90 56 e 76 e 47 19 101 34 127 43134 Comoros 1996 26 85 40 82 45 23 87 65 129 87 i135 Ghana d,h 2006 .. .. 62 e 86 e 31 7 75 64 118 100136 Pakistan 1990 5 55 23 55 61 33 89 63 125 74137 Mauritania 2000–01 15 93 16 45 39 23 61 62 98 79138 Lesotho 2004 34 83 66 e 69 e 47 25 88 70 114 82139 Congo 2005 70 98 29 e 73 e 32 20 91 56 135 85140 Bangladesh 2004 3 40 57 e 87 e 54 25 90 65 121 72142 Nepal 2001 4 45 54 82 62 36 86 53 130 68143 Madagascar 2003–04 30 94 32 80 51 38 87 33 142 49144 Cameroon 2004 29 94 36 60 41 12 101 51 189 88146 Haiti 2005–06 6 68 34 56 34 5 78 45 125 55148 Kenya 2003 17 75 40 f 65 f 38 19 96 62 149 91151 Zimbabwe 1999 57 94 64 64 33 19 59 44 100 62152 Togo 1998 25 91 22 52 29 11 84 66 168 97153 Yemen 1997 7 50 8 56 58 35 109 60 163 73154 Uganda 2000–01 20 77 27 43 43 25 106 60 192 106Poorest20%Richest20%Human development indicatorsHUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2007/2008 255