The 21st Century climate challenge

TABLE30 Gender inequality in educationAdult literacy aMDGYouth literacy aNet primaryenrolment b, cMDGGross primaryenrolment b, dMDGGross secondaryenrolment b, dMDGGross tertiaryenrolment b, dHDI rankFemalerate(% aged 15and older)1995–2005Ratio offemalerate tomale rate1995–2005Femalerate(% aged15–24)1995–2005Ratio offemalerate tomale rate1995–2005Femalerate(%)2005Ratio offemalerate tomale rate2005Femaleratio(%)2005Ratio offemalerate tomale rate2005Femaleratio(%)2005Ratio offemalerate tomale rate2005Femaleratio(%)2005Ratio offemalerate tomale rate2005Human development indicators107 Indonesia 86.8 0.92 98.5 1.00 94 e 0.96 e 115 e 0.96 e 63 e 0.99 e 15 e 0.79 e108 Syrian Arab Republic 73.6 0.84 90.2 0.95 .. .. 121 0.95 65 0.94 .. ..109 Turkmenistan 98.3 0.99 99.8 1.00 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..110 Nicaragua 76.6 1.00 88.8 1.06 86 0.98 110 0.97 71 1.15 19 e,f 1.11 e,f111 Moldova 98.6 g 0.99 g 99.7 g 1.00 g 86 e 0.99 e 92 e 0.99 e 83 e 1.03 e 41 e 1.48 e112 Egypt 59.4 0.71 78.9 0.88 91 e 0.95 e 97 0.94 82 0.92 .. ..113 Uzbekistan .. .. .. .. .. .. 99 e,f 0.99 e,f 93 e,f 0.97 e,f 14 e,f 0.80 e,f114 Mongolia 97.5 1.00 98.4 1.01 85 1.03 94 1.02 98 1.13 54 1.62115 Honduras 80.2 1.01 90.9 1.05 92 e 1.02 e 113 e 1.00 e 73 e 1.24 e 20 e,f 1.46 e,f116 Kyrgyzstan 98.1 0.99 99.7 1.00 86 0.99 97 0.99 87 1.01 46 1.25117 Bolivia 80.7 0.87 96.1 0.98 96 e,f 1.01 e,f 113 e,f 1.00 e,f 87 f 0.97 f .. ..118 Guatemala 63.3 0.84 78.4 0.91 92 0.95 109 0.92 49 0.91 8 e,f 0.72 e,f119 Gabon 79.7 g 0.90 g 95.1 g 0.98 g .. .. 129 e,f 0.99 e,f 42 e,f 0.86 e,f .. ..120 Vanuatu .. .. .. .. 93 e 0.98 e 116 e 0.97 e 38 f 0.86 f 4 e,f 0.58 e,f121 South Africa 80.9 0.96 94.3 1.01 87 f 1.00 f 102 f 0.96 f 97 f 1.07 f 17 1.22122 Tajikistan 99.2 1.00 99.8 1.00 96 0.96 99 0.96 74 0.83 9 0.35123 Sao Tome and Principe 77.9 0.85 94.9 0.99 96 0.99 132 0.98 46 1.08 .. ..124 Botswana 81.8 1.02 95.6 1.04 84 e 1.00 e 105 0.98 75 e 1.05 e 5 1.00125 Namibia 83.5 0.96 93.5 1.03 74 1.07 100 1.01 60 1.15 7 f 1.15 f126 Morocco 39.6 0.60 60.5 0.75 83 0.94 99 0.89 46 e 0.85 e 10 0.85127 Equatorial Guinea 80.5 0.86 94.9 1.00 .. .. 111 0.95 22 e,f 0.57 e,f 2 f 0.43 f128 India 47.8 0.65 67.7 0.80 85 e 0.93 e 116 e 0.94 e 50 0.80 9 0.70129 Solomon Islands .. .. .. .. .. .. 94 0.95 27 0.83 .. ..130 Lao People’s Democratic Republic 60.9 0.79 74.7 0.90 81 0.95 108 0.88 40 0.76 7 0.72131 Cambodia 64.1 0.76 78.9 0.90 98 0.98 129 0.92 24 e,f 0.69 e,f 2 0.46132 Myanmar 86.4 0.92 93.4 0.98 91 1.02 101 1.02 40 0.99 .. ..133 Bhutan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..134 Comoros .. .. .. .. .. .. 80 e 0.88 e 30 e 0.76 e 2 e,f 0.77 e,f135 Ghana 49.8 0.75 65.5 0.86 65 0.99 87 0.96 40 e 0.85 e 4 0.56136 Pakistan 35.4 0.55 53.1 0.69 59 0.76 75 0.76 23 0.74 4 0.88137 Mauritania 43.4 0.73 55.5 0.82 72 1.00 94 1.01 19 0.85 2 0.33138 Lesotho 90.3 1.23 .. .. 89 1.06 131 1.00 43 1.26 4 1.27139 Congo 79.0 g 0.87 g 96.5 g 0.98 g 48 1.20 84 0.92 35 e,f 0.84 e,f 1 e,f 0.19 e,f140 Bangladesh 40.8 0.76 60.3 0.90 96 e,f 1.03 e,f 111 f 1.03 f 48 f 1.03 f 4 0.53141 Swaziland 78.3 0.97 89.8 1.03 80 e 1.01 e 104 e 0.93 e 44 e 0.96 e 5 1.06142 Nepal 34.9 0.56 60.1 0.75 74 e,f 0.87 e,f 108 0.91 42 e 0.86 e 3 f 0.40 f143 Madagascar 65.3 0.85 68.2 0.94 92 1.00 136 0.96 .. .. 2 0.89144 Cameroon 59.8 0.78 .. .. .. .. 107 e 0.85 e 39 e 0.80 e 5 e 0.66 e145 Papua New Guinea 50.9 0.80 64.1 0.93 .. .. 70 e,f 0.88 e,f 23 e,f 0.79 e,f .. ..146 Haiti .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..147 Sudan 51.8 0.73 71.4 0.84 .. .. 56 0.87 33 0.94 .. ..148 Kenya 70.2 0.90 80.7 1.01 79 1.01 110 0.96 48 e 0.95 e 2 f 0.60 f149 Djibouti .. .. .. .. 30 0.81 36 0.82 19 0.66 2 0.73150 Timor-Leste .. .. .. .. .. .. 145 0.92 52 1.00 12 e,f 1.48 e,f151 Zimbabwe 86.2 g 0.93 g 97.9 g 1.00 g 82 f 1.01 f 95 f 0.98 f 35 f 0.91 f 3 e,f 0.63 e,f152 Togo 38.5 0.56 63.6 0.76 72 0.86 92 0.85 27 e 0.51 e 1 e,f 0.20 e,f153 Yemen 34.7 g 0.47 g 58.9 g 0.65 g 63 e,f 0.73 e,f 75 0.74 31 0.49 5 0.37154 Uganda 57.7 0.75 71.2 0.86 .. .. 119 1.00 17 e 0.81 e 3 f 0.62 f155 Gambia .. .. .. .. 77 e,f 0.99 e,f 84 f 1.06 f 42 f 0.82 f (.) f 0.23 fLOW HUMAN DEVELOPMENT156 Senegal 29.2 0.57 41.0 0.70 67 0.97 77 0.97 18 0.75 .. ..157 Eritrea .. .. .. .. 43 0.86 57 0.81 23 0.59 (.) f 0.15 f158 Nigeria 60.1 g 0.77 g 81.3 g 0.94 g 64 e 0.88 e 95 0.86 31 0.84 7 f 0.55 f159 Tanzania (United Republic of) 62.2 0.80 76.2 0.94 91 0.98 104 0.96 .. .. 1 e 0.48 e336 HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2007/2008