The 21st Century climate challenge

TABLE16HDI rankImports of goodsand services(% of GDP)Exports of goodsand services(% of GDP)Primary exports a(% of merchandiseexports)Manufactured exports(% of merchandiseexports)High-technologyexports(% of manufacturedexports)Terms oftrade(2000=100) b1990 2005 1990 2005 1990 2005 1990 2005 1990 2005 2004–05 c107 Indonesia 24 29 25 34 65 53 35 47 1.2 16.3 104108 Syrian Arab Republic 28 40 28 37 64 87 d 36 11 d .. 1.0 d ..109 Turkmenistan .. 48 .. 65 .. 92 d .. 7 d .. 4.9 d ..110 Nicaragua 46 58 25 28 92 89 8 11 .. 5.2 91111 Moldova 51 91 48 53 .. 61 .. 39 .. 2.7 ..112 Egypt 33 33 20 30 57 64 d 42 31 d .. 0.6 d 107113 Uzbekistan 48 30 29 40 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..114 Mongolia 49 84 22 76 .. 79 .. 21 .. 0.1 ..115 Honduras 40 61 37 41 91 64 9 36 .. 2.2 d 90116 Kyrgyzstan 50 58 29 39 .. 35 .. 27 .. 2.2 ..117 Bolivia 24 33 23 36 95 89 5 11 6.8 f 9.2 d 108118 Guatemala 25 30 21 16 76 43 24 57 .. 3.2 93119 Gabon 31 39 46 59 .. 93 d .. 7 d .. 14.5 d 125120 Vanuatu 77 .. 49 .. 87 g 92 d 13 8 d 19.8 1.2 d ..121 South Africa 19 29 24 27 29 f,h 43 h 29 f,h 57 h 6.8 f 6.6 109122 Tajikistan 35 73 28 54 .. 87 d .. 13 d .. 41.8 d ..123 Sao Tome and Principe 72 99 14 40 .. .. .. .. .. .. 137124 Botswana 50 35 55 51 .. i 13 d,i .. i 86 d,i .. 0.2 d 92125 Namibia 67 45 52 46 .. i 58 d,i .. i 41 d,i .. 2.9 d 97126 Morocco 32 43 26 36 48 35 52 65 .. 10.1 100127 Equatorial Guinea 70 .. 32 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 124128 India 9 24 7 21 28 29 70 70 2.4 4.9 d 76129 Solomon Islands 73 46 d 47 48 d 109 f,g .. .. .. .. .. ..130 Lao People’s Democratic Republic 25 31 12 27 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..131 Cambodia 13 74 6 65 .. 3 d .. 97 d .. 0.2 d ..132 Myanmar 5 .. 3 .. 89 f .. 11 f .. 3.0 f .. 102133 Bhutan 31 55 27 27 58 f .. 42 f .. .. .. ..134 Comoros 37 35 14 12 .. 89 d .. 8 d .. 0.5 d 58135 Ghana 26 62 17 36 92 f 88 d 8 f 12 d 2.1 f 9.3 d 123136 Pakistan 23 20 16 15 21 18 79 82 0.4 1.6 75137 Mauritania 61 95 46 36 .. .. .. .. .. .. 95138 Lesotho 122 88 17 48 .. i .. i .. i .. i .. .. 91139 Congo 46 55 54 82 .. .. .. .. .. .. 121140 Bangladesh 14 23 6 17 22 g 10 d 77 90 d 0.1 (.) d 88141 Swaziland 87 95 75 88 .. i 23 d,i .. i 76 d,i .. 0.5 d 94142 Nepal 21 33 11 16 17 g 26 d 83 74 d .. 0.1 d ..143 Madagascar 28 40 17 26 85 76 d 14 22 d 7.5 0.8 d 82144 Cameroon 17 25 20 23 91 85 9 3 3.1 2.0 112145 Papua New Guinea 49 54 d 41 45 d 89 94 d 10 6 d .. 39.4 d ..146 Haiti 20 45 d 18 16 d 15 .. 85 .. 13.8 .. 87147 Sudan .. 28 .. 18 98 f,g 99 2 f (.) .. (.) d 121148 Kenya 31 35 26 27 70 79 d 30 21 d 3.9 3.1 d ..149 Djibouti 78 54 54 37 44 .. 8 .. .. .. ..150 Timor-Leste .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..151 Zimbabwe 23 53 23 43 68 72 d 31 28 d 1.5 0.9 d 104152 Togo 45 47 33 34 89 42 9 58 0.6 f 0.1 30153 Yemen 20 38 14 46 85 f 96 15 f 4 .. 5.3 ..154 Uganda 19 27 7 13 .. 83 .. 17 .. 14.0 88155 Gambia 72 65 60 45 .. 84 g .. 17 .. 5.9 115LOW HUMAN DEVELOPMENT156 Senegal 30 42 25 27 77 55 23 43 .. 11.7 96157 Eritrea 45 f 56 11 f 9 .. .. .. .. .. .. 93158 Nigeria 29 35 43 53 99 f 98 d 1 f 2 d .. 1.7 d 122159 Tanzania (United Republic of) 37 26 13 17 .. 85 .. 14 .. 0.8 100Human development indicatorsHUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2007/2008 287