The 21st Century climate challenge

TABLE10 Survival: progress and setbacksHuman development indicatorsHDI rankLife expectancy at birth(years)MDGInfant mortality rate(per 1,000 live births)MDGUnder-fivemortality rate(per 1,000 live births)Probability at birth ofsurviving to age 65 a(% of cohort)MDGMaternal mortality ratio(per 100,000 live births)Female Male Reported b Adjusted c1970–75 d 2000–05 d 1970 2005 1970 2005 2000–05 d 2000–05 d 1990–2005 e 200554 Saint Kitts and Nevis .. .. .. 18 .. 20 .. .. 250 ..55 Tonga 65.6 72.3 40 20 50 24 78.2 73.8 .. ..56 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 52.8 72.7 105 18 160 19 82.1 72.2 77 9757 Antigua and Barbuda .. .. .. 11 .. 12 .. .. 65 ..58 Oman 52.1 74.2 126 10 200 12 84.9 79.5 23 6459 Trinidad and Tobago 65.9 69.0 49 17 57 19 72.1 63.8 45 4560 Romania 69.2 71.3 46 16 57 19 83.7 66.3 17 2461 Saudi Arabia 53.9 71.6 118 21 185 26 82.0 73.7 .. 1862 Panama 66.2 74.7 46 19 68 24 85.9 77.4 40 8363 Malaysia 63.0 73.0 46 10 70 12 83.1 72.9 30 6264 Belarus 71.5 68.4 31 10 37 12 81.3 50.7 17 1865 Mauritius 62.9 72.0 64 13 86 15 80.9 66.4 22 1566 Bosnia and Herzegovina 67.5 74.1 60 13 82 15 85.3 74.4 8 367 Russian Federation 69.0 64.8 29 14 36 18 76.0 42.1 32 2868 Albania 67.7 75.7 78 16 109 18 89.5 79.7 17 9269 Macedonia (TFYR) 67.5 73.4 85 15 119 17 84.3 75.3 21 1070 Brazil 59.5 71.0 95 31 135 33 78.5 64.2 72 110MEDIUM HUMAN DEVELOPMENT71 Dominica .. .. .. 13 .. 15 .. .. 67 ..72 Saint Lucia 65.3 72.5 .. 12 .. 14 78.2 72.3 35 ..73 Kazakhstan 63.1 64.9 .. 63 .. 73 73.7 45.8 42 14074 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 65.7 72.8 48 18 62 21 82.6 71.9 58 5775 Colombia 61.6 71.7 68 17 105 21 81.8 69.0 84 12076 Ukraine 70.1 67.6 22 13 27 17 79.5 50.4 13 1877 Samoa 56.1 70.0 73 24 101 29 78.6 65.1 .. ..78 Thailand 60.4 68.6 74 18 102 21 75.5 57.8 24 11079 Dominican Republic 59.6 70.8 91 26 127 31 76.7 65.7 180 15080 Belize 67.6 75.6 .. 15 .. 17 86.8 77.3 140 5281 China 63.2 f 72.0 f 85 23 120 27 80.9 f 73.8 f 51 4582 Grenada 64.6 67.7 .. 17 .. 21 73.8 67.0 1 ..83 Armenia 70.8 71.4 .. 26 .. 29 81.9 66.9 22 3984 Turkey 57.0 70.8 150 26 201 29 82.3 71.9 130 g 4485 Suriname 64.0 69.1 .. 30 .. 39 76.9 63.3 150 7286 Jordan 56.5 71.3 77 22 107 26 78.2 70.9 41 6287 Peru 55.4 69.9 119 23 174 27 77.5 68.0 190 24088 Lebanon 65.4 71.0 45 27 54 30 80.6 72.1 100 g 15089 Ecuador 58.8 74.2 87 22 140 25 84.0 74.0 80 11090 Philippines 58.1 70.3 56 25 90 33 79.3 70.7 170 23091 Tunisia 55.6 73.0 135 20 201 24 85.3 76.5 69 10092 Fiji 60.6 67.8 50 16 65 18 72.9 62.0 38 21093 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 61.6 70.6 .. 17 .. 20 79.9 71.3 93 ..94 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 55.2 69.5 122 31 191 36 78.3 71.1 37 14095 Paraguay 65.8 70.8 58 20 78 23 77.7 70.8 180 15096 Georgia 68.2 70.5 .. 41 .. 45 83.0 66.1 52 6697 Guyana 60.0 63.6 .. 47 .. 63 66.8 55.0 120 47098 Azerbaijan 65.6 66.8 .. 74 .. 89 76.0 61.2 19 8299 Sri Lanka 65.0 70.8 65 12 100 14 81.3 62.8 43 58100 Maldives 51.4 65.6 157 33 255 42 67.7 66.2 140 120101 Jamaica 69.0 72.0 49 17 64 20 78.3 69.1 110 26102 Cape Verde 57.5 70.2 .. 26 .. 35 80.3 68.3 76 210103 El Salvador 58.2 70.7 111 23 162 27 78.5 68.3 170 170104 Algeria 54.5 71.0 143 34 220 39 78.9 75.9 120 180105 Viet Nam 50.3 73.0 55 16 87 19 82.7 76.0 170 150106 Occupied Palestinian Territories 56.5 72.4 .. 21 .. 23 81.8 75.5 .. ..262 HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2007/2008