The 21st Century climate challenge

TABLE22HDI rankElectricity consumptionper capitaElectrificationrate(%)Populationwithoutelectricity(millions)GDP per unit of energy use% of totalland area(%)TotalForest areaTotal changeAverageannualchange(%)(kilowatthours)(2000 PPP US$ per(thousand (thousand(% change)kg of oil equivalent) (% change)sq km) sq km)2004 1990–2004 2000–05 a 2005 2004 1990–2004 2005 2005 1990–2005 1990–200554 Saint Kitts and Nevis 3,333 e 115.3 .. .. .. .. 14.7 0.1 0.0 0.055 Tonga 327 e 30.8 .. .. .. .. 5.0 (.) 0.0 0.056 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 3,147 -22.2 97 0.2 .. .. 0.1 2.2 0.0 0.057 Antigua and Barbuda 1,346 e -10.7 .. .. .. .. 21.4 0.1 .. ..58 Oman 5,079 83.2 96 0.1 3.0 -29.9 (.) (.) 0.0 0.059 Trinidad and Tobago 4,921 67.1 99 0.0 1.3 -5.3 44.1 2.3 -0.1 -0.360 Romania 2,548 -19.9 .. .. 4.5 80.9 27.7 63.7 (.) 0.061 Saudi Arabia 6,902 57.9 97 0.8 2.0 -28.2 1.3 27.3 0.0 0.062 Panama 1,807 51.0 85 0.5 8.4 13.5 57.7 42.9 -0.8 -0.163 Malaysia 3,196 129.6 98 0.6 4.1 -5.1 63.6 208.9 -14.9 -0.464 Belarus 3,508 .. .. .. 2.4 89.6 38.0 78.9 5.2 0.565 Mauritius 1,775 147.2 94 0.1 .. .. 18.2 0.4 (.) -0.366 Bosnia and Herzegovina 2,690 .. .. .. 5.3 .. 43.1 21.9 -0.3 -0.167 Russian Federation 6,425 .. .. .. 2.0 28.3 47.9 8,087.9 -1.6 0.068 Albania 1,847 82.3 .. .. 5.9 55.2 29.0 7.9 0.1 (.)69 Macedonia (TFYR) 3,863 .. .. .. 4.6 13.7 35.8 9.1 0.0 0.070 Brazil 2,340 39.5 97 6.5 6.8 -6.7 57.2 4,777.0 -423.3 -0.5MEDIUM HUMAN DEVELOPMENT71 Dominica 1,129 170.7 .. .. .. .. 61.3 0.5 (.) -0.572 Saint Lucia 1,879 136.6 .. .. .. .. 27.9 0.2 0.0 0.073 Kazakhstan 4,320 .. .. .. 1.9 86.7 1.2 33.4 -0.9 -0.274 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 3,770 23.6 99 0.4 2.6 0.5 54.1 477.1 -43.1 -0.675 Colombia 1,074 e 3.1 86 6.3 10.9 29.6 58.5 607.3 -7.1 -0.176 Ukraine 3,727 .. .. .. 2.0 11.7 16.5 95.8 3.0 0.277 Samoa 619 e 103.0 .. .. .. .. 60.4 1.7 0.4 2.178 Thailand 2,020 e 141.1 99 0.6 4.9 -14.0 28.4 145.2 -14.5 -0.679 Dominican Republic 1,536 197.7 93 0.7 7.6 7.0 28.4 13.8 .. ..80 Belize 686 e 13.8 .. .. .. .. 72.5 16.5 .. ..81 China 1,684 212.4 99 8.5 4.4 108.6 21.2 1,972.9 401.5 1.782 Grenada 1,963 225.0 .. .. .. .. 12.2 (.) .. ..83 Armenia 1,744 .. .. .. 5.6 122.8 10.0 2.8 -0.6 -1.284 Turkey 2,122 109.5 .. .. 6.2 6.4 13.2 101.8 5.0 0.385 Suriname 3,437 -9.9 .. .. .. .. 94.7 147.8 0.0 0.086 Jordan 1,738 53.4 100 0.0 3.6 4.3 0.9 0.8 0.0 0.087 Peru 927 44.6 72 7.7 10.9 30.0 53.7 687.4 -14.1 -0.188 Lebanon 2,691 374.6 100 0.0 3.5 29.9 13.3 1.4 f 0.2 0.889 Ecuador 1,092 77.3 90 1.3 4.8 -17.7 39.2 108.5 -29.6 -1.490 Philippines 677 68.8 81 16.2 7.9 -12.7 24.0 71.6 -34.1 -2.291 Tunisia 1,313 93.7 99 0.1 8.2 22.2 6.8 10.6 4.1 4.392 Fiji 926 e 44.9 .. .. .. .. 54.7 10.0 0.2 0.193 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1,030 114.1 .. .. .. .. 27.4 0.1 (.) 1.594 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 2,460 126.7 97 1.8 3.1 -13.6 6.8 110.8 0.0 0.095 Paraguay 1,146 99.3 86 0.9 6.4 -2.0 46.5 184.8 -26.8 -0.896 Georgia 1,577 .. .. .. 4.1 236.3 39.7 27.6 .. ..97 Guyana 1,090 155.3 .. .. .. .. 76.7 151.0 f .. ..98 Azerbaijan 2,796 .. .. .. 2.5 .. 11.3 9.4 .. ..99 Sri Lanka 420 127.0 66 6.7 8.3 13.8 29.9 19.3 -4.2 -1.2100 Maldives 539 385.6 .. .. .. .. 3.0 (.) 0.0 0.0101 Jamaica 2,697 160.8 87 0.3 2.5 -18.2 31.3 3.4 -0.1 -0.1102 Cape Verde 529 330.1 .. .. .. .. 20.7 0.8 0.3 3.0103 El Salvador 732 62.7 80 1.4 7.0 -3.1 14.4 3.0 -0.8 -1.4104 Algeria 889 40.7 98 0.6 6.0 4.5 1.0 22.8 4.9 1.8105 Viet Nam 560 324.2 84 13.2 4.2 26.5 39.7 129.3 35.7 2.5106 Occupied Palestinian Territories 513 .. .. .. .. .. 1.5 0.1 f 0.0 0.0Human development indicatorsHUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2007/2008 303