The 21st Century climate challenge

TABLE12HDI rankAdult literacy rate(% aged 15 and older)MDGYouth literacy rate(% aged 15–24)MDGNet primaryenrolment rate(%)Net secondaryenrolment rate a(%)MDGChildren reachinggrade 5(% of grade 1 students)Tertiary students inscience, engineering,manufacturingand construction(% of tertiary students)1985– 1995– 1985– 1995–1994 b 2005 c 1994 b 2005 c 1991 2005 1991 2005 1991 2004 1999–2005 d107 Indonesia 81.5 90.4 96.2 98.7 97 96 e 39 58 e 84 89 e ..108 Syrian Arab Republic .. 80.8 .. 92.5 91 95 f 43 62 96 92 f ..109 Turkmenistan .. 98.8 .. 99.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..110 Nicaragua .. 76.7 .. 86.2 73 87 .. 43 44 54 ..111 Moldova 96.4 99.1 h 99.7 99.7 h 89 e 86 e .. 76 e .. .. ..112 Egypt 44.4 71.4 63.3 84.9 84 e 94 e .. 82 e .. 94 e ..113 Uzbekistan .. .. .. .. 78 e .. .. .. .. .. ..114 Mongolia .. 97.8 .. 97.7 90 e 84 .. 84 .. .. 23115 Honduras .. 80.0 .. 88.9 89 e 91 e 21 .. .. 70 e 23116 Kyrgyzstan .. 98.7 .. 99.7 92 e 87 .. 80 .. .. 17117 Bolivia 80.0 86.7 93.9 97.3 .. 95 e,f .. 73 e,f .. 85 e,f ..118 Guatemala 64.2 69.1 76.0 82.2 .. 94 .. 34 e,f .. 68 19 g119 Gabon 72.2 84.0 h 93.2 96.2 h 85 e 77 e,f .. .. .. 69 e,f ..120 Vanuatu .. 74.0 .. .. .. 94 e 17 39 e,f .. 78 e ..121 South Africa .. 82.4 .. 93.9 90 87 f 45 62 e .. 82 f 20122 Tajikistan 97.7 99.5 99.7 99.8 77 e 97 .. 80 .. .. 18123 Sao Tome and Principe 73.2 84.9 93.8 95.4 .. 97 .. 32 .. 76 ..124 Botswana 68.6 81.2 89.3 94.0 83 85 e 35 60 e 84 90 e,f 17 g125 Namibia 75.8 85.0 88.1 92.3 .. 72 .. 39 62 86 12126 Morocco 41.6 52.3 58.4 70.5 56 86 .. 35 e 75 79 21127 Equatorial Guinea .. 87.0 .. 94.9 91 e 81 f .. 24 e .. 33 e,f ..128 India 48.2 61.0 l 61.9 76.4 l .. 89 e .. .. .. 73 22 g129 Solomon Islands .. .. .. .. .. 63 e,f .. 26 e 88 .. ..130 Lao People’s Democratic Republic .. 68.7 .. 78.5 63 e 84 .. 38 .. 63 6 g131 Cambodia .. 73.6 .. 83.4 69 e 99 .. 24 e .. 63 19132 Myanmar .. 89.9 .. 94.5 98 e 90 .. 37 .. 70 42133 Bhutan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 91 f ..134 Comoros .. .. .. .. 57 e 55 e,f .. .. .. 80 e 11135 Ghana .. 57.9 .. 70.7 54 e 65 .. 37 e 80 63 f 26136 Pakistan .. 49.9 .. 65.1 33 e 68 .. 21 e .. 70 24 g137 Mauritania .. 51.2 .. 61.3 35 e 72 .. 15 75 53 6 g138 Lesotho .. 82.2 .. .. 71 87 15 25 66 73 24139 Congo 73.8 h 84.7 h 93.7 h 97.4 h 79 e 44 .. .. 60 66 f 11 g140 Bangladesh 35.3 47.5 44.7 63.6 .. 94 e,f .. 44 f .. 65 f 20 g141 Swaziland 67.2 79.6 83.7 88.4 75 e 80 e 30 33 e 77 77 f 9142 Nepal 33.0 48.6 49.6 70.1 .. 79 e,f .. .. 51 61 e ..143 Madagascar .. 70.7 .. 70.2 64 e 92 .. .. 21 43 20144 Cameroon .. 67.9 .. .. 74 e .. .. .. .. 64 e,f 23 e145 Papua New Guinea .. 57.3 .. 66.7 .. .. .. .. 69 68 e,f ..146 Haiti .. .. .. .. 22 .. .. .. .. .. ..147 Sudan .. 60.9 m .. 77.2 m 40 e 43 e,f .. .. 94 79 ..148 Kenya .. 73.6 .. 80.3 .. 79 .. 42 e 77 83 e 29149 Djibouti .. .. .. .. 29 33 .. 23 e 87 77 f 9 g150 Timor-Leste .. .. .. .. .. 98 e .. .. .. .. ..151 Zimbabwe 83.5 89.4 h 95.4 97.7 h .. 82 f .. 34 76 70 e,f ..152 Togo .. 53.2 .. 74.4 64 78 15 22 e 48 75 8153 Yemen 37.1 54.1 h 60.2 75.2 h 51 e 75 e,f .. .. .. 73 e,f ..154 Uganda 56.1 66.8 69.8 76.6 .. .. .. 15 e 36 49 e 10155 Gambia .. .. .. .. 48 e 77 e,f .. 45 e .. .. 21LOW HUMAN DEVELOPMENT156 Senegal 26.9 39.3 37.9 49.1 43 e 69 .. 17 e,f 85 73 ..157 Eritrea .. .. .. .. 16 e 47 .. 25 .. 79 37158 Nigeria 55.4 69.1 h 71.2 84.2 h 58 e 68 e .. 27 89 73 e,f ..159 Tanzania (United Republic of) 59.1 69.4 81.8 78.4 49 91 .. .. 81 e 84 24 e,gHuman development indicatorsHUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2007/2008 271